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Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition (ACP)

作者： Haiqin Ye Jiajing Tu Mingjuan Zhuang Shecheng Gao Zhaohui Li Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems and School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Department of Electronic Engineering College of Information Science and Technology Jinan University Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350379266

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379273

To accommodate more modes, the refractive index of core material in few mode fiber will become large, causing high Rayleigh scattering loss. To solve this issue, we adopt fluorine-dopled quartz cladding to reduce the doping content in the core. In this paper, we design weakly-coupled few-mode fibers with ultra-low loss and 10 mode groups, from the points of numerical simulation and intelligence algorithm.

关键词： Claddings Rayleigh scattering Design methodology Refractive index Doping Prediction algorithms Numerical simulation Optical fiber communication Photonics Genetic algorithms

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The Deployment of Microservice at Edge based on MQTT for Low Latency

The Deployment of Microservice at Edge based on MQTT for Low...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)

作者： Mengqi Han Bo Yang Yuxiang Liu Sicheng Liu Qi Liu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331527471

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527488

With the rapid development of smart manufacturing, existing microservice deployment strategies based on the TCP protocol tend to encounter problems such as network latency, excessive header length, and port exhaustion in high concurrency scenarios. MQTT Broker can relay data between microservices, effectively alleviating these issues. However, the communication overhead of the Broker is significantly related to its deployment and the dependency of microservices. An appropriate deployment solution can significantly improve service quality. To address this issue, this paper models the deployment of MQTT Broker and microservices as a graph with cycles. By introducing auxiliary variables, the NP-hard problem is transformed into a mixed-integer quadratic programming problem, improving problem-solving efficiency and optimizing the microservices deployment strategy to reduce communication overhead. Meanwhile, a real-world heterogeneous cluster was constructed to experiment on fault detection applications, elaborating on the superiority of the microservice deployment strategy designed in this paper. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach reduces communication overhead by 20% in comparison to both the greedy strategy and the K8s strategy. This suggests that achieving an optimal balance between the number of Brokers and microservices is vital for ensuring efficient resource utilization and maintaining low communication latency, particularly as the scale of services expands.

关键词： Protocols Fault detection Microservice architectures Transforms Programming Quadratic programming Resource management Problem-solving Relays Smart manufacturing

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ST-Petri: A Visual Executable Semantic Model for PLC Structured Text Language

ST-Petri: A Visual Executable Semantic Model for PLC Structu...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)

作者： Xiaoyu Hu Yonghui Liang Shibo Zhu Hui Li Shanying Zhu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331527471

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527488

As very important controllers in automated facto-ries, the correctness and safety of Programmable Logic controller (PLC) and their programs determine the stability of the production process. Structured Text (ST) is one of the most widely used PLC programming languages. However, there are not enough formal semantics and different venders may have their own implementations. In this work, a visual executable semantic model ST-Petri for ST has been proposed. The model uses Petri nets to formally represent ST semantics while using graphs to visualise program control flow. To validate the correctness of the semantic model, we use programs from Github and mutations of existing source programs as a test set to execute and compare the results with the open source OpenPLC platform. Experimental results show that ST-Petri has significant advantages in terms of compilation pass rate and error indication as a semantic model and a ST program compiler.

关键词： Visualization Program processors Semantics Programmable logic devices Petri nets Process control Production Stability analysis Safety Software development management

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Tacformer: A Self-attention Spiking Neural Network for Tactile Object Recognition 16th

Tacformer: A Self-attention Spiking Neural Network for Tact...

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16th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Hu, Jiarui Wang, Zhipeng Lu, Ping Yuan, Philip F. Zhou, Yanmin Department of Control Science and Engineering College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Shanghai201210 China Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai201210 China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji University Shanghai201804 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964949

Tactile sensor plays an important role in the human-robot interaction by providing environmental information to robots. How to effectively use the haptic information of array sensors to encode and extract haptic features for object recognition is the focus of current research. Previous studies have provided methods to construct array sensors in order to acquire tactile information efficiently. New advances in event-driven array sensors could capture spatial spiking tactile data, which include rich spatial information. In this paper, we propose a Residualized Graph Self-attention Spiking Neural Network (Tacformer) for tactile object recognition. The proposed Tacformer pays attention to both the spatial properties and the temporal sensing values of each sensor point in event-driven array sensors. Experimental results on two tactile datasets show that the accuracy, precision, recall and F1-value of the method in this paper are improved. On the EvTouch-Objects dataset, Tacformer has improved the accuracy by 8.34% compared with the GNN-SNN based a baseline approach. On the EvTouch-Containers dataset, Tacformer also has increased the accuracy by 16.17%. The Tacformer could be applied to facilitate robot tasks like grasping and sorting. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Object recognition

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Joint Moment Estimation for Hip Exoskeleton control: A Generalized Moment Feature Generation Method

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Yuanwen Xiong, Jingfeng Xian, Haolan Chen, Chuheng Chen, Xinxing Fu, Chenglong Leng, Yuquan Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control The Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Hip joint moments during walking are the key foundation for hip exoskeleton assistance control. Most recent studies have shown estimating hip joint moments instantaneously offers a lot of advantages compared to generating assistive torque profiles based on gait estimation, such as simple sensor requirements and adaptability to variable walking speeds. However, existing joint moment estimation methods still suffer from a lack of personalization, leading to estimation accuracy degradation for new users. To address the challenges, this paper proposes a hip joint moment estimation method based on generalized moment features (GMF). A GMF generator is constructed to learn GMF of the joint moment which is invariant to individual variations while remaining decodable into joint moments through a dedicated decoder. Utilizing this well-featured representation, a GRU-based neural network is used to predict GMF with joint kinematics data, which can easily be acquired by hip exoskeleton encoders. The proposed estimation method achieves a root mean square error of 0.1180 ± 0.0021 Nm/kg under 28 walking speed conditions on a treadmill dataset, improved by 6.5% compared to the model without body parameter fusion, and by 8.3% for the conventional fusion model with body parameter. Furthermore, the proposed method was employed on a hip exoskeleton with only encoder sensors and achieved an average 20.5% metabolic reduction (p Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Exoskeleton (Robotics)

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A Novel Wide-Band High-Gain Microstrip Quasi-Yagi Antenna Design for X-Band Applications

A Novel Wide-Band High-Gain Microstrip Quasi-Yagi Antenna De...

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Advances in Electrical, Electronics and Computing Technology (EECT), International Conference on

作者： Xinju Wang Sentao Wang Zhuo Chen Zongsheng Gan Haowei Zhang Yutong Yin Lu Liu Peng Chen School of Ocean Information Engineering Jimei University Xiamen China School of Transportation and Civil Engineering Nantong University Nantong China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Maritime Communication and Intelligent Electronic Systems Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing School of Ocean Information Engineering Jimei University Xiamen China

ISBN: (数字)9798331541545

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541552

A new broadband high-gain microstrip quasi-yagi antenna is proposed. With the aim of designing an end-firing antenna for X-band by utilizing the good directivity of yagi antennas. The main radiating dipole patches of this antenna adopts an additional tapered trapezoidal-like structure to optimize its radiation characteristics. In addition, the operating bandwidth and main beam gain of the antenna are effectively adjusted by placing four identical microstrip metal strip patches on the bottom surface of the dielectric substrate to act as the reflector and the guide, respectively. Simulation results show that the designed antenna operates in the frequency bands of 8.33-13.07 GHz and 13.57-13.95 GHz with relative bandwidths of 44.3% and 2.76%, respectively, and achieves a peak gain of 8.9 dBi. The antenna has a simple structural design and is suitable for X-band wireless communication systems with a wide range of applications.

关键词： Satellite antennas Dipole antennas Simulation Metals Microstrip antennas Bandwidth Radar antennas Reflector antennas Broadband antennas Microstrip

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Energy-Efficient Safety-Aware Scheduling of Real-Time control systems with Burst Tasks

Energy-Efficient Safety-Aware Scheduling of Real-Time Contro...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)

作者： Ting Cheng Yonghui Liang Qimin Xu Shanying Zhu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331527471

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527488

In industrial sites, multiple real-time control systems often share computing resources. However, burst computing tasks may lead to the random dropping of control computing subtasks, resulting in control failures and potential hazards. To address this issue, we propose an energy-efficient safety-aware task scheduling scheme based on mixed-integer programming. When burst computing tasks are triggered, this scheduling scheme adaptively releases resources from low-criticality control computing sub tasks and adjusts the processor speed based on the dynamic voltage and frequency scaling technology (DVFS), ensuring the timely completion of burst computing tasks and keeping the control system state deviation within a safe threshold. To achieve the scheduling scheme, we propose an efficient algorithm called EESASA. Simulation results show that EESASA can minimize the overall cost of control and processor energy while ensuring the safety of the control system and the timely completion of burst computing tasks.

关键词： Time-frequency analysis Job shop scheduling Costs Processor scheduling Process control control systems Dynamic scheduling Real-time systems Energy efficiency Voltage control

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H∞ Consensus control for High-Order Fully Actuated Multi-Agent systems with External Disturbances

H∞ Consensus Control for High-Order Fully Actuated Multi-Ag...

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Fully Actuated System Theory and Applications (CFASTA), Conference on

作者： Qing-Hao Zhang Jun-Guo Lu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373691

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373707

This paper investigates the problems of H ∞ consensus control for high-order fully actuated multi-agent systems (HOFAMASs) with external disturbances. By utilizing the characteristics of high-order fully actuated systems (HOFASs), the distributed control protocols are designed, eliminating all nonlinear characteristics of open loop systems while establishing new closed-loop dynamic characteristics. Then, the H ∞ consensus problems of HOFAMASs are addressed. The corresponding parameters to be designed in the distributed control protocols are given by using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A novel multi-spacecraft attitude model is proposed based on HOFASs. An illustrative example of the multi-spacecraft attitude model is given, in order to demonstrate the effectiveness and application of the results proposed in this paper.

关键词： Sufficient conditions Protocols Attitude control Open loop systems Consensus control Numerical models Linear matrix inequalities

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Unilateral Payoff control is Infeasible in Network Attack-Defense Interactions

Unilateral Payoff Control is Infeasible in Network Attack-De...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Kaiwen Zhao Yu Xia Qi Su Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

Network resilience generally refers to the ability of a network to maintain normal operation in the face of various failures and disturbances, which has many applications in social, financial, communication, and transportation systems. There is a large amount of research on designing strategies to disrupt the network from the perspective of attack and to protect the network from the defense standpoint. However, attacks and defenses in the real world often occur simultaneously and repeatedly. The study of network resilience should not be limited to the structural characteristics but should consider the functional characteristics of the network. We develop a general game-theoretic framework to study attack-defense repeated interactions on complex net-works and examine the possibility of achieving precise control over the payoffs of attackers and defenders. Our findings reveal that neither the attacker nor the defender can unilaterally control their own payoff, the opponent's payoff, or any linear combination thereof. This work highlights the limitations of unilateral payoff control in real-world interaction scenarios, a consideration often overlooked in numerous theoretical studies.

关键词： Presses Interactive systems Stability criteria Transportation Games Power system stability Protection Game theory Faces Resilience

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Optimized Hybrid control for Attitude Adjustment of Downhole Directional Drilling Tools

Optimized Hybrid Control for Attitude Adjustment of Downhole...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Jing Xiao She Wang Zhen Cai School of Information Engineering Wuhan City Polytechnic University Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665464543

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464550

This study delves into the critical role of attitude control in downhole directional drilling tools, focusing on the complex coupling between inclination and azimuth in the motion model, particularly the time-varying nature of azimuth adjustments. By implementing separate control strategies for inclination and azimuth, the research integrates a comprehensive hybrid control system. It rigorously examines the stability of the closed-loop systems and validates the effectiveness and applicability of the hybrid control method through extensive simulations. The system demonstrates significant robustness and adaptability, enhancing drilling precision and efficiency.

关键词： Drilling Couplings Industrial electronics Azimuth Attitude control Simulation Focusing Stability analysis Robustness Linear matrix inequalities

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