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5th International Conference on Intelligent Autonomous systems, ICoIAS 2022

作者： Qi, Yinqiao Xin, Jinghao Li, Ning Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665498388

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498388

Entity-based ranking is a popular research area in document ranking as knowledge graphs can introduce additional evidence for ranking systems. In most entity-based ranking framework, the original query is transformed into a set of entities and candidate documents are ranked according to their relevance to the entity set. However, mistakes can easily occur during the transformation process, which introduce noise to the ranking system. This paper represents an expansion-based ranking framework, which expand the original query with high-quality candidate entities to mitigate the impact of transformation mistakes and enrich the semantics of the query in the meanwhile. Compared with existing query expansion methods, our expansion method is lightweight as it reduces much computational burden and requests little extra information. However, the core concerns of the users might be covered up after query expansion. To alleviate this dilemma, a core concern capturing method is pro-posed, wherein the attention weight of each inter-entity relation is measured to capture the core entity pairs in the expanded query. Experiments on the S2-CS dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our lightweight query expansion method and the superiority of our core concern capturing method. Compared with a classical retrieval model, our method provides 11% improvements in terms of NDCG@15. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Deep Learning-based Moving Object Segmentation:Recent Progress and Research Prospects

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Machine Intelligence Research 2023年第3期20卷 335-369页

作者： Rui Jiang Ruixiang Zhu Hu Su Yinlin Li Yuan Xie Wei Zou College of Information Engineering Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai201306China School of Computer Science and Technology East China Normal UniversityShanghai200062China Research Center of Precision Sensing and Control Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Moving object segmentation(MOS),aiming at segmenting moving objects from video frames,is an important and challenging task in computer vision and with various *** the development of deep learning(DL),MOS has also entered the era of deep models toward spatiotemporal feature *** paper aims to provide the latest review of recent DL-based MOS methods proposed during the past three ***,we present a more up-to-date categorization based on model characteristics,then compare and discuss each category from feature learning(FL),and model training and evaluation *** FL,the methods reviewed are divided into three types:spatial FL,temporal FL,and spatiotemporal FL,then analyzed from input and model architectures aspects,three input types,and four typical preprocessing subnetworks are *** terms of training,we discuss ideas for enhancing model *** terms of evaluation,based on a previous categorization of scene dependent evaluation and scene independent evaluation,and combined with whether used videos are recorded with static or moving cameras,we further provide four subdivided evaluation setups and analyze that of reviewed *** also show performance comparisons of some reviewed MOS methods and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of reviewed MOS methods in terms of ***,based on the above comparisons and discussions,we present research prospects and future directions.

关键词： Moving object segmentation(MOS) change detection background subtraction deep learning(DL) video understanding

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Quantum gyroscopes based on double-mode surface-acoustic-wave cavities

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Physical Review Applied 2024年第1期22卷 014061-014061页

作者： Yuting Zhu Shibei Xue Fangfang Ju Haidong Yuan Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240 People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Electronics Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering

Recent progress shows that a surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) cavity can not only induce quantum acoustic dynamics, but can also form optomechanical-like systems. Its operating frequencies in the microwave band make it resistant to the thermal noise of surrounding environments, while its radiation-pressure couplings make it susceptible to weak forces. Based on these advantages, we propose a gyroscope comprising coupled microwave-SAW cavities. In this paper we systematically consider the range, signal-to-noise ratio, and sensitivity, which are the three most important indices to gyroscopes, but only partially considered in existing works. Additionally, we establish the fundamental limits of sensitivity when the quantum input is in the vacuum state and the squeezed vacuum state. We find that squeezing improves sensitivity and can surpass the standard quantum limit. However, this improvement can only reach up to 2/2 even as the squeezed parameter approaches infinity, which is rarely noted in recent works. Finally, we also offer analytical constraints for cooperativity and squeezed parameters. These constraints can be utilized to design gyroscopes based on coupled cavities in experiments.

关键词： Open quantum systems & decoherence Quantum sensing Rotation sensing Coupled oscillators Cavity resonators Homodyne & heterodyne detection Microwave techniques Surface acoustic wave

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A Class of Distributed Variable Structure Multiple Model Algorithm Based on Posterior information of information Matrix

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2022年第5期27卷 671-679页

作者： HUANG Yinghao WU Yi YAO Lixiu CAI Yunze Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Alibaba(China)Co. Ltd.Hangzhou311121China

The tracking of maneuvering targets in radar networking scenarios is studied in this *** the interacting multiple model algorithm and the expected-mode augmentation algorithm,the fixed base model set leads to a mismatch between the model set and the target motion mode,which causes the reduction on tracking *** adaptive grid-expected-mode augmentation variable structure multiple model algorithm is *** adaptive grid algorithm based on the turning model is extended to the two-dimensional pattern space to realize the self-adaptation of the model ***,combining with the unscented information filtering,and by interacting the measurement information of neighboring radars and iterating information matrix with consistency strategy,a distributed target tracking algorithm based on the posterior information of the information matrix is *** the problem of filtering divergence while target is leaving radar surveillance area,a k-coverage algorithm based on particle swarm optimization is applied to plan the radar motion trajectory for achieving filtering convergence.

关键词： radar network system variable structure multiple model consistency filtering information matrix particle swarm optimization

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Unimodular Complete Complementary Sequence with Optimal Trade-off between Auto- and Cross-ambiguity Functions for MIMO Radars

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-11页

作者： Li, Yuke Zhou, Yongxing Li, Xueru Wang, Junbo Wang, Yutong Fan, Lili Wang, Fei-Yue Waytous Co. Ltd. Beijing China Consumer BG Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd Beijing China School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

It is difficult to design unimodular sequences with both good auto-ambiguity functions (AF) and cross-ambiguity functions (CAF), due to its nonconvex and higher cardinality property. To address this problem, we propose a Pareto optimization framework to reach an optimal tradeoff between AF and CAF. Besides, we also propose a novel convolution-based multi-objective optimization algorithm to optimize the conventional metrics including peak sidelobe level (PSL) and integrated sidelobe level (ISL). In this way, the generated sequences are Doppler resilient with the desired shape of aperiodic or periodic AFs. Compared with the state-of-the-art methods, simulation experimental results indicate the PSL metric of AF and CAF can be both suppressed to -72dB under the same system parameters, obtaining a minimum of 7 dB gain. IEEE

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Development prospects of metal-based two-dimensional nanomaterials in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第1期34卷 102-113页

作者： Yuxue Mo Liling Liao Dongyang Li Rongwu Pan Yanhong Deng Yanliang Tan Haiqing Zhou College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421002China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan ProvinceDepartment of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean Energy Changsha 410082China Hunan Shengli High-tech Energy Technology Co. Ltd.Yongzhou 425000China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang 421002China

A lithium-sulfur(Li-S)system is an important candidate for future lithium-ion system due to its low cost and high specific theoretical capacity(1675 m Ah/g,2600 Wh/kg),which is greatly hindered by the poor conductivity of sulfur,large volume change and dissolution of lithium ***-dimensional(2D)materials with monolayers or few-layers usually have peculiar structures and physical/chemical properties,which can resolve the critical issues in Li-S ***,the metal-based 2D nanomaterials,including ferrum,cobalt or other metal-based composites with various anions,can provide high conductivity,large surface area and abundant reaction sites for restraining the diffusion for lithium *** this mini-review,we will present an overview of recent developments on metal-based 2D nanomaterials with various anions as the electrode materials for Li-S *** the main bottleneck for the Li-S system is the shuttle of polysulfides,emphasis is placed on the structure and components,physical/chemical interaction and interaction mechanisms of the 2D ***,the challenges and prospects of metal-based 2D nanomaterials for Li-S batteries are discussed and proposed.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur battery Two-dimensional materials Cathode materials Anode materials Anode protection

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Learning Hierarchical Robot Skills Represented by Behavior Trees from Natural Language 29th

Learning Hierarchical Robot Skills Represented by Behavior ...

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29th International Conference on Cooperative information systems, CoopIS 2023

作者： Wang, Kaiyi Zhao, Yongjia Dai, Shuling Yang, Minghao He, Yichen Zhang, Ning State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China Jiangxi Research Institute Beihang University Jiangxi China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031468452

Learning from natural language is a programming-free and user friendly teaching method that allows users without programming knowledge or demonstration capabilities to instruct robots, which has great value in industry and daily life. The manipulation skills of robots are often hierarchical skills composed of low-level primitive skills, so they can be conveniently represented by behavior trees (BTs). Based on this idea, we propose NL2BT, a framework for generating behavior trees from natural language and controlling robots to complete hierarchical tasks in real time. The framework consists of two language processing stages, an initial behavior tree library composed of primitive skill subtrees, and a BT-Generation algorithm. To validate the effectiveness of NL2BT, we use it to build a Chinese natural language system for instructing robots in performing 3C assembly tasks, which is a significant application of Industry 4.0. We also discuss the positive impact of real-time teaching, visual student models, and the synonymous skill module in the framework. In addition to the demonstrated application, NL2BT can be easily migrated to other languages and hierarchical task learning scenarios. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Robot programming

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Synthesis of Temporally-Robust Policies for Signal Temporal Logic Tasks using Reinforcement Learning

Synthesis of Temporally-Robust Policies for Signal Temporal ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Siqi Wang Shaoyuan Li Li Yin Xiang Yin Department of Automation and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Taipa China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

This paper investigates the problem of designing control policies that satisfy high-level specifications described by signal temporal logic (STL) in unknown, stochastic environments. While many existing works concentrate on optimizing the spatial robustness of a system, our work takes a step further by also considering temporal robustness as a critical metric to quantify the tolerance of time uncertainty in STL. To this end, we formulate two relevant control objectives to enhance the temporal robustness of the synthesized policies. The first objective is to maximize the probability of being temporally robust for a given threshold. The second objective is to maximize the worst-case spatial robustness value within a bounded time shift. We use reinforcement learning to solve both control synthesis problems for unknown systems. Specifically, we approximate both control objectives in a way that enables us to apply the standard Q-learning algorithm. Theoretical bounds in terms of the approximations are also derived. We present case studies to demonstrate the feasibility of our approach.

关键词： Measurement Uncertainty Q-learning Approximation algorithms Robustness Logic Task analysis

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Compact Decoupled Antenna Based on Mode Cancellation Method and its Multibeam Application

Compact Decoupled Antenna Based on Mode Cancellation Method ...

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International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Proceedings

作者： Xu Li Yi-Ming Zhang Tian-Yan Lan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350389968

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389975

In this paper, a compact decoupled antenna array for multibeam and millimeter-wave application working at 25GHz is proposed. The proposed antenna has been crafted by applying the mode cancellation theory for both common mode (CM) and differential mode (DM). By appropriately arranging the mirrors and adjusting the spacing between antennas, the proposed antenna can achieve self-decoupling without the need of additional decoupling structures. Simultaneously, the antenna array achieves full-duplex and multi-beam capabilities by utilizing directional couplers as part of the feed network. The simulation outcomes indicate that a remarkably low mutual coupling level of −40 dB has been attained. At the same time, the beam angle of the antennas array can switch −20° and 20°.

关键词： Mutual coupling Antenna theory Patch antennas Millimeter wave technology Full-duplex system Switches Directive antennas

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Uplink Security Analysis of Hybrid RF-FSO Cooperative Satellite-Aerial-Terrestrial Networks

Uplink Security Analysis of Hybrid RF-FSO Cooperative Satell...

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2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops, GC Wkshps 2023

作者： Ma, Yuanyuan Xu, Zhan Tian, Lu Zhi, Ruxin Ding, Xuhui Bu, Xiangyuan Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370218

This work investigates the secrecy outage per-formance of the uplink transmission of hybrid radio-frequency (RF)-free-space optical (FSO) cooperative satellite-aerial-terrestrial network (SATN). Specifically, we adopt most popular content wireless caching scheme at aerial relay, while a group of eavesdropping aerial terminals (Eves) try to over-hear the confidential information. In particular, considering the transmit antenna selection (TAS) at the source and the maximal ratio combining (MRC) at the aerial relay, and the randomness of satellite receiver, relay, and Eves, the secrecy outage performance of the cooperative uplink transmission in the considered SATN is investigated and a closed-form analytical expression for the end-to-end secrecy outage probability (SOP) is derived. Finally, Monte-Carlo simulations are shown to verify the accuracy of our analysis. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： radio-frequency (RF)-free-space optical (FSO) satellite-aerial-terrestrial network (SATN) secrecy outage prob-ability (SOP) uplink transmission wireless caching

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