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American control Conference (ACC)

作者： Shigeng Wang Zhiduo Ji Cailian Chen Department of Automation Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai China

The new generation of industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPS) supported by the edge computing technology enables efficient distributed sensing under massive data volumes and frequent transmissions. Observability is essential to obtain good sensing performance, and most of existing sensing works directly assume that the system is observable. However, it is difficult to satisfy the assumption with the increasingly expanded network scale and dynamic scheduling of devices. To solve this problem, we propose an observability guaranteed distributed method (OGDM) for edge sensing with the cooperation of sensors and edge computing units (ECUs). We analyze the relationship between sensor scheduling and observability based on the network topology and graph signal processing (GSP) technology. In addition, we transform the observability condition into a convex form and take into account sensing error and energy consumption for optimization. Finally, our algorithm is applied to estimate the slab temperature in the hot rolling process. The effectiveness is verified by simulation results.

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A Game Theory-Reinforcement Learning Approach to Cooperation for UAVs

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年第6期74卷 9864-9869页

作者： Tang, Changbing Pan, Linchao Chen, Jie Liu, Yang Lai, Jingang The College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The Hangzhou School of Automation Zhejiang Normal University Hangzhou311231 China The College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hefei230037 China The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

To execute a variety of collaborative tasks, the cooperation for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with complicated interactions under dynamic environments is a challenging and critical issue. This paper studies the cooperation issue for UAVs under dynamic environments through an approach of game theory-reinforcement learning (GT-RL) approach, which combines the advantages of both game theory and reinforcement learning. First, to cope with the complicated interactions of UAVs, the cluster of UAVs is modeled as a public goods game with asymmetrical environmental feedback. Then, reinforcement learning is adopted to optimize decision-making of UAVs under unknown and dynamic environments through comparing the dynamic behaviors of UAVs, where a novel dynamics system offers a more comprehensive understanding on cooperative behavior among UAVs. Finally, the simulation results show that the GT-RL approach can effectively promote cooperation among UAVs in completing the collaborative tasks. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Spatiotemporal distance embedded hybrid ant colony algorithm for a kind of vehicle routing problem with constraints

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Frontiers of information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第7期24卷 1062-1079页

作者： Zhenhui FENG Renbin XIAO School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China

We investigate a kind of vehicle routing problem with constraints(VRPC)in the car-sharing mobility environment,where the problem is based on user orders,and each order has a reservation time limit and two location point transitions,origin and *** is a typical extended vehicle routing problem(VRP)with both time and space *** consider the VRPC problem characteristics and establish a vehicle scheduling model to minimize operating costs and maximize user(or passenger)*** solve the scheduling model more accurately,a spatiotemporal distance representation function is defined based on the temporal and spatial properties of the customer,and a spatiotemporal distance embedded hybrid ant colony algorithm(HACA-ST)is *** algorithm can be divided into two ***,through spatiotemporal clustering,the spatiotemporal distance between users is the main measure used to classify customers in categories,which helps provide heuristic information for problem ***,an improved ant colony algorithm(ACO)is proposed to optimize the solution by combining a labor division strategy and the spatiotemporal distance function to obtain the final scheduling *** analysis is carried out based on existing data sets and simulated urban *** with other heuristic algorithms,HACA-ST reduces the length of the shortest route by 2%–14%in benchmark *** VRPC testing instances,concerning the combined cost,HACA-ST has competitive cost compared to existing VRP-related ***,we provide two actual urban scenarios to further verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Vehicle routing problem with constraints(VRPC) Spatiotemporal distance function Labor division strategy Ant colony algorithm(ACO)

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Semi-Supervised Learning for Low-Light Image Enhancement by Pseudo Low-Light Image

Semi-Supervised Learning for Low-Light Image Enhancement by ...

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International Congress on Image and Signal processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)

作者： Shuo Xie Yingjie Ma Wei Xu Song Qiu Yifei Sun School of Communication and Electronic Engineering East China Normal University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai

Building paired datasets in low-light enhancement entails significant cost and time, making such datasets precious commodities. Many researchers focus on how to enable models to learn more information from limited datasets. A prevalent strategy involves employing semi-supervised learning techniques to enhance model performance through additional unpaired images. However, one of the main challenges faced is the scarcity of a vast number of unpaired images from the same domain as the original low-light images. Consequently, we introduce a semi-supervised image enhancement method using pseudo-low-light images. Initially, we generate pseudo low-light images with less noise compared with the source domain image by the Signal-to-Noise Ratio prior and diffusion models. We then employ the Mean-Teacher network and the feature constraints of the pseudo-low-light images to realize low-light image enhancement. Comprehensive experimental results validate the efficacy of our approach on real-world datasets.

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High-Gain Millimeter-Wave Reflectarray Antenna

High-Gain Millimeter-Wave Reflectarray Antenna

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Xie, Shi-Kang Deng, Yu-Zhuo Yang, Nan Lu, Kai Wu, Ze-Hai Sun Yat-sen University School of Electronics and Information Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong Broadradio Communication Technology Co.Ltd Guangzhou510730 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

A high-gain reflectarray(RA) antenna is proposed in this paper for millimeter wave applications. The unit cell of the RA is etched on the top surface of a substrate, with a circular patch and a concentric circular ring. It can be found that this unit cell can cover a whole 360°, with an insertion loss lower than 0.3 dB. To verify the design idea, a 24×24 unit RA antenna was designed, fabricated, and measured. Its measured realized gain can be up to 28.1 dBi, with satisfactory cross-polar and sidelobe levels. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Millimeter waves

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Robust Stability of Linear Time-Invariant systems with Hybrid Uncertainties

Robust Stability of Linear Time-Invariant Systems with Hybri...

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Automation, control and Electronics Engineering (CACEE), International Conference on

作者： Yangxuan Li Junguo Lu Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People’s Republic of China

This paper presents a study on the robust stability analysis of linear time-invariant systems with parameter uncertainties and norm-bounded uncertainties. By utilizing the structured singular value, necessary and sufficient conditions for robust stability are derived. Based on the stability condition, the stability margin of the uncertain system is obtained from the skewed structured singular value. Additionally, numerical simulation results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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A Novel FL-AoI-Based control and Event-Triggered Strategy Integrating Network Characteristics for ICPS

A Novel FL-AoI-Based Control and Event-Triggered Strategy In...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Xuanzhao Lu Qimin Xu Jinglong Zhang Meihan Lin Cailian Chen Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China

The joint design of control and transmission has been demonstrated to be a successful technique for enhancing the performance of industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPS). In the majority of existing works, the control cost and the transmission cost are defined independently, followed by a weighted total calculation. This approach suffers from a dimension consistency issue, leading the results to diverge from the system's actual optimal performance. Hence, it is necessary to consider the overall information of the loop and characterize the coupling relationship between control and transmission to construct the overall system performance function. This paper proposes a full loop age of information (FL-AoI) based control and transmission joint design architecture for multi-subsystem ICPS integrating multi-hop network. The state delay, input delay, and event trigger are all taken into consideration by FL-AoI to more fully portray the freshness of the information. We provide a novel control performance based on FL-AoI where the network characteristics are incorporated into the control cost, which could tackle the dimensionality mismatch brought by the form of weighted summation of the control and transmission cost. We also provide the FL-AoI-based strategy for the controller and event-triggering mechanism and derive the cost's boundary. The evaluation results demonstrate that, in comparison to the conventional joint design strategy, our solution increases the stability of the control system while decreasing the network burden.

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SGDA: A Saliency-Guided Domain Adaptation Network for Nighttime Semantic Segmentation

SGDA: A Saliency-Guided Domain Adaptation Network for Nightt...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Yijia Duan Jingzheng Tu Cailian Chen Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China

Nighttime semantic segmentation has attracted considerable attention due to its crucial status in the smart city. However, it is challenging to handle poor illumination and indiscernible information. To tackle these problems, a saliency-guided domain adaptation network, SGDA, is proposed via adapting daytime models to nighttime scenes. Firstly, a saliency guidance branch is attached to the segmentation network to enrich the spatial features and guide the model to better perceive detail information. Secondly, to embed the saliency guidance to the segmentation network, a pyramid attention architecture is designed to fuse the features from the two branches. Thirdly, an illumination adaptation module is constructed to close the intensity distributions via adversarial learning, with an elaborately designed loss function to improve the performance. Extensive experiments on Dark Zurich dataset and Nighttime Driving dataset validate the effectiveness of SGDA, and indicate that our method improves the accuracy on small object categories,

关键词： Adaptation models Fuses Smart cities Semantic segmentation Semantics Lighting Cyber-physical systems

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Forget less,count better:a domain-incremental self-distillation learning benchmark for lifelong crowd counting

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Frontiers of information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第2期24卷 187-202页

作者： Jiaqi GAO Jingqi LI Hongming SHAN Yanyun QU James ZWANG Fei-Yue WANG Junping ZHANG Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai 201210China School of Information Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Information Sciences and Technology the Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Crowd counting has important applications in public safety and pandemic control.A robust and practical crowd counting system has to be capable of continuously learning with the newly incoming domain data in real-world scenarios instead of fitting one domain ***-the-shelf methods have some drawbacks when handling multiple domains:(1)the models will achieve limited performance(even drop dramatically)among old domains after training images from new domains due to the discrepancies in intrinsic data distributions from various domains,which is called catastrophic forgetting;(2)the well-trained model in a specific domain achieves imperfect performance among other unseen domains because of domain shift;(3)it leads to linearly increasing storage overhead,either mixing all the data for training or simply training dozens of separate models for different domains when new ones are *** overcome these issues,we investigate a new crowd counting task in incremental domain training setting called lifelong crowd *** goal is to alleviate catastrophic forgetting and improve the generalization ability using a single model updated by the incremental ***,we propose a self-distillation learning framework as a benchmark(forget less,count better,or FLCB)for lifelong crowd counting,which helps the model leverage previous meaningful knowledge in a sustainable manner for better crowd counting to mitigate the forgetting when new data arrive.A new quantitative metric,normalized Backward Transfer(nBwT),is developed to evaluate the forgetting degree of the model in the lifelong learning *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed benchmark in achieving a low catastrophic forgetting degree and strong generalization ability.

关键词： Crowd counting Knowledge distillation Lifelong learning

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Safe Deep Learning-Based Offset-Free MPC for Green Hydrogen Injected PEMFC systems

Safe Deep Learning-Based Offset-Free MPC for Green Hydrogen ...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Han Wang Longyan Li Chao Ning Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Safe and stable operation of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system requires stringent control of oxygen excess ratio (OER). However, the OER regulation in PEMFC is challenging due to frequent fluctuations of current, various modeling nonlinearities, constrained manipulated variable, and real-time requirements. Offset-free model predictive control (MPC) provides a useful means for controlling systems with disturbances and constraints, but suffers from the heavy computational burden of repeatedly solving an optimization problem in real time. Such computational issue precludes the possibility of meeting the real-time requirements of PEMFC. In this paper, a PEMFC cathode gas supply model is firstly established. Next, we develop a safe deep learning-based offset-free MPC algorithm. Based on the nominal offset-free MPC, the proposed MPC not only reserves the ability of disturbance rejection, but also leverages deep neural networks for approximating the explicit solution to the MPC problem to greatly reduce online computational time. Furthermore, a gauge map is used to guarantee the satisfaction of safe constraints regarding compressor voltage. The simulation results show that the proposed MPC is an order of magnitude faster than the nominal offset-free MPC.

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