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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhao, Weichao Hu, Hezhen Zhou, Wengang Mao, Yunyao Wang, Min Li, Houqiang The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China The Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230030 China

Sign language recognition (SLR) has long been plagued by insufficient model representation capabilities. Although current pre-training approaches have alleviated this dilemma to some extent and yielded promising performance by employing various pretext tasks on sign pose data, these methods still suffer from two primary limitations: i) Explicit motion information is usually disregarded in previous pretext tasks, leading to partial information loss and limited representation capability. ii) Previous methods focus on the local context of a sign pose sequence, without incorporating the guidance of the global meaning of lexical signs. To this end, we propose a Motion-Aware masked autoencoder with Semantic Alignment (MASA) that integrates rich motion cues and global semantic information in a self-supervised learning paradigm for SLR. Our framework contains two crucial components, i.e., a motion-aware masked autoencoder (MA) and a momentum semantic alignment module (SA). Specifically, in MA, we introduce an autoencoder architecture with a motion-aware masked strategy to reconstruct motion residuals of masked frames, thereby explicitly exploring dynamic motion cues among sign pose sequences. Moreover, in SA, we embed our framework with global semantic awareness by aligning the embeddings of different augmented samples from the input sequence in the shared latent space. In this way, our framework can simultaneously learn local motion cues and global semantic features for comprehensive sign language representation. Furthermore, we conduct extensive experiments to validate the effectiveness of our method, achieving new state-of-the-art performance on four public benchmarks. The source code are publicly available at https://***/sakura/MASA. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Hui Wang, Min Zhou, Wengang Li, Houqiang The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China The Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230030 China

Asymmetric image retrieval is a task that seeks to balance retrieval accuracy and efficiency by leveraging lightweight and large models for the query and gallery sides, respectively. The key to asymmetric image retrieval is realizing feature compatibility between different models. Despite the great progress, most existing approaches either rely on classifiers inherited from gallery models or simply impose constraints at the instance level, ignoring the structure of embedding space. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective structure similarity preserving method to achieve feature compatibility between query and gallery models. Specifically, we first train a product quantizer offline with the image features embedded by the gallery model. The centroid vectors in the quantizer serve as anchor points in the embedding space of the gallery model to characterize its structure. During the training of the query model, anchor points are shared by the query and gallery models. The relationships between image features and centroid vectors are considered as structure similarities and constrained to be consistent. Moreover, our approach makes no assumption about the existence of any labeled training data and thus can be extended to an unlimited amount of data. Comprehensive experiments on large-scale landmark retrieval demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Our code is released at: https://***/MCC-WH/SSP. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Embeddings

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Single Channel CSAR Moving Target Detection Algorithm Based on Low-rank Sparse Decomposition

Single Channel CSAR Moving Target Detection Algorithm Based ...

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2021 CIE International Conference on Radar, Radar 2021

作者： Zhang, Zhiguo Shen, Wenjie Yue, Xiaoyang Lin, Yun Hong, Wen Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing China School of Information Science and Technology North China University of Technology Radar Monitoring Technology Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498142

With the goal of detecting moving targets, this paper proposes a new single channel Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar (CSAR) moving targets detection algorithm based on Low-rank Sparse Decomposition (LRSD). This algorithm utilizes the correlation among overlap subaperture logarithmic amplitude image sequences, the static clutter is regarded as low-rank component and the moving targets is considered as sparse component. Then, the background image sequence (without moving target) and the foreground image sequence (moving targets) can be extracted by the LRSD. Considering the unknown foreground image distribution, this paper proposes a Local Dynamic Threshold based on Otsu (LDTO) method independent of image distribution to detect moving targets. Finally, the experiment on the X-band airborne Gotcha Data demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： circular synthetic aperture radar local dynamic threshold based on Otsu low rank sparse decomposition moving target detection

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Efficient Gridless DoA Estimation Method of Non-uniform Linear Arrays with applications in Automotive Radars

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Silin Zhang, Zhe Wang, Muhan Zhang, Yan Zhao, Jie Zhang, Bingchen Wang, Yue Wu, Yirong Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Processing and Application Technology Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Jiangsu Suzhou China The Beijing Autoroad Tech Co. Ltd China Electrical and Computer Engineering Department George Mason University FairfaxVA United States

This paper focuses on the gridless direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation for data acquired by non-uniform linear arrays (NLAs) in automotive applications. Atomic norm minimization (ANM) is a promising gridless sparse recovery algorithm under the Toeplitz model and solved by convex relaxation, thus it is only applicable to uniform linear arrays (ULAs) with array manifolds having a Vandermonde structure. In automotive applications, it is essential to apply the gridless DoA estimation to NLAs with arbitrary geometry with efficiency. In this paper, a fast ANM-based gridless DoA estimation algorithm for NLAs is proposed, which employs the array manifold separation technique and the accelerated proximal gradient (APG) technique, making it applicable to NLAs without losing of efficiency. Simulation and measurement experiments on automotive multiple-input multiple-outpt (MIMO) radars demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Efficiency

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TomoSAR-ALISTA: Efficient TomoSAR imaging via deep unfolded network

TomoSAR-ALISTA: Efficient TomoSAR imaging via deep unfolded ...

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International Conference on Radar systems (RADAR 2022)

作者： M. Wang Z. Zhang Y. Wang S. Gao X. Qiu Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Data Application Technology Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China Electrical and Computer Engineering Department George Mason University Fairfax VA 22030 USA

ISBN: (数字)9781839537776

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) has attracted remarkable interest for its ability in achieving threedimensional reconstruction along the elevation direction from multiple observations. In recent years, compressed sensing (CS) technique has been introduced into TomoSAR considering for its super-resolution ability with limited samples. Whereas, the CS-based methods suffer from several drawbacks, including weak noise resistance, high computational complexity and complex parameter fine-tuning. Among the different CS algorithms, iterative soft-thresholding algorithm (ISTA) is widely used as a robust reconstruction approach, however, the parameters in the ISTA are manually chosen, which usually requires a time-consuming fine-tuning process to achieve the best performance. Aiming at efficient TomoSAR imaging, a novel sparse unfolding network named analytic learned ISTA (ALISTA) is proposed towards the TomoSAR imaging problem in this paper, and the key parameters of ISTA are learned from training data via deep learning to avoid complex parameter fine-tuning and significantly relieves the training burden. In addition, experiments verify that it is feasible to use traditional CS algorithms as training labels, which provides a tangible supervised training method to achieve better 3D reconstruction performance even in the absence of labeled data in real applications.

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Two-Stage OD Flow Prediction for Emergency in Urban Rail Transit

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation systems 2024年第1期25卷 920-928页

作者： Zhu, Guangyu Ding, Jiacun Wei, Yun Yi, Yang Xu, Sendren Sheng-Dong Wu, Edmond Q. Beijing Jiaotong University Key Lab. of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport The Beijing Research Center of Urban Traffic Information Sensing and Service Technologies Beijing100044 China Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Ltd. Beijing100014 China Yangzhou University College of Information Engineering Yangzhou225127 China National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Automation and Control Center The Graduate Institute of Automation and Control Taipei106335 Taiwan Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China The Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

Urban rail transit (URT) is vulnerable to natural disasters and social emergencies including fire, storm and epidemic (such as COVID-19), and real-time origin-destination (OD) flow prediction provides URT operators with important information to ensure the safety of URT system. However, hindered by the high dimensionality of OD flow and the lack of supportive information reflecting the real-time passenger flow changes, study in this area is at the beginning stage. A novel model consisting of two stages is proposed for OD flow prediction. The first stage predicts the inflows of all stations by Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) in real time, where the dimension is reduced compared with predicting OD flows directly. In the second stage, the notion of separation rate, namely, the proportion of inbound passengers bounding for another station, is estimated. Finally, The OD flow is predicted by multiplying the inflow and separation rate. Experiments based on Hangzhou Metro dataset show the proposed model outperforms the contrast model in weighted mean average error (WMAE) and weighted mean square error (WMSE). Results also suggest that the proposed prediction model performs better on weekdays than on weekends, and with greater accuracy on larger OD flows. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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AZIMUTH AMBIGUITIES SUPPRESSION FOR MULTICHANNEL SAR IMAGING BASED ON L2,q REGULARIZATION: INITIAL RESULTS OF NON-SPARSE SCENARIO

AZIMUTH AMBIGUITIES SUPPRESSION FOR MULTICHANNEL SAR IMAGING...

引用

2021 IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2021

作者： Liu, Mingqian Li, Jie Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Bingchen Wu, Yirong Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

The azimuth multichannel SAR is competent to achieve high-resolution and wide-swath (HRWS) imaging. For some spaceborne multichannel SAR systems, the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) of each channel at some beam positions is less than that of uniform sampling, hence leading to the azimuth ambiguities in the recovered images. In this paper, a novel azimuth ambiguity suppression method for multichannel SAR imaging based on L2,q regularization (0 2,q regularization from single-channel SAR system to multichannel SAR system and develop the proposed method. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for non-sparse scenarios. Simulations and Gaofen-3 real data experiments are carried out to verify the validity of proposed method. ©2021 IEEE

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Adaptive Cohen's Class Time-Frequency Distribution

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Cui, Manjun Zhang, Zhichao Han, Jie Chen, Yunjie Cao, Chunzheng The School of Mathematics and Statistics Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China The Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Application of Hainan Province Haikou571158 China The School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China

The fixed kernel function-based Cohen's class time-frequency distributions (CCTFDs) allow flexibility in denoising for some specific polluted signals. Due to the limitation of fixed kernel functions, however, from the view point of filtering they fail to automatically adjust the response according to the change of signal to adapt to different signal characteristics. In this letter, we integrate Wiener filter principle and the time-frequency filtering mechanism of CCTFD to design the least-squares adaptive filter method in the Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) domain, giving birth to the least-squares adaptive filter-based CCTFD whose kernel function can be adjusted with the input signal automatically to achieve the minimum mean-square error denoising in the WVD domain. Some examples are also carried out to demonstrate that the proposed adaptive CCTFD outperforms some state-of-the-arts in noise suppression. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adaptive filters

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Self-guided Few-shot Semantic Segmentation for Remote Sensing Imagery Based on Large Vision Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qi, Xiyu Wu, Yifan Mao, Yongqiang Zhang, Wenhui Zhang, Yidan Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) exhibits remarkable versatility and zero-shot learning abilities, owing largely to its extensive training data (SA-1B). Recognizing SAM's dependency on manual guidance given its category-agnostic nature, we identified unexplored potential within few-shot semantic segmentation tasks for remote sensing imagery. This research introduces a structured framework designed for the automation of few-shot semantic segmentation. It utilizes the SAM model and facilitates a more efficient generation of semantically discernible segmentation outcomes. Central to our methodology is a novel automatic prompt learning approach, leveraging prior guided mask to produce coarse pixel-wise prompts for SAM. Extensive experiments on the DLRSD datasets underlines the superiority of our approach, outperforming other available few-shot methodologies. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Analysis of the Reconstruction Accuracy of Compact Polarized SAR Pseudo Quad-Pol Data for Use in Ocean Surface Observations

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Wang, Xiaochen Hu, Yuxin Han, Bing Duan, Jitong Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100190 China Deqing Academy of Satellite Application Huzhou313200 China

This paper assesses the capability of Compact Polarized (CP) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) to explore ocean surface backscattering by reconstructing the pseudo quad-pol data. Besides using Souyris’s or Nord’s algorithms, 8 scenes of Radarsat-2 quad-polarized images are used to develop an empirical model for estimating the initial value of N in Collins’ algorithm. The robustness the three published algorithms are discussed together with the reconstruction error of polarization scattering matrix [S]. The comparisons show that Collins’ algorithm is superior to the other two algorithms in terms of reconstruction errors for the hh, vv, especially, the hv channels. In addition, the influence of each algorithm on polarimetric parameters is investigated. Based on the retrieval of the polarimetric parameters, it is concluded that Souyris’s, Nord’s and Collins’ algorithms all have similar (high) accuracies for co-polarization backscattering coefficient σ0HH, σ0VV, co-polarization correlation coefficient ρ and first eigenvalue l1, while for cross-polarization backscattering coefficient σ0HV and scattering angle α, the accuracy of Collins’ algorithm is better than that of Souyris’s or Nord’s’. Although all three algorithms produced low accuracies for second eigenvalue l2, third eigenvalue l3, scattering entropy H and scattering anisotropy A, the results obtained using Collins’ algorithm were better than those produced by the other two algorithms. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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