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Semi-supervised learning with local and global consistency by geodesic distance and sparse representation 1

3rd Sino-Foreign-Interchange Workshop on intelligent Science and intelligent Data engineering, IScIDE 2012

作者： Gui, Jie Zhao, Zhongqiu Hu, Rongxiang Jia, Wei Intelligent Computing Lab. Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China College of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China Institue of Energy Safety Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 China

ISBN: (数字)9783642366697

ISBN: (纸本)9783642366680

In many practical data mining applications, such as web categorization, key gene selection, etc., generally, unlabeled training examples are readily available, but labeled ones are fairly expensive to obtain. Therefore, in recent years, semi-supervised learning algorithms such as graph-based methods have attracted much attention. However, most of these traditional methods adopted a Gaussian function to calculate the edge weights of the graph. In this paper, a novel weight for semi-supervised graph-based methods is proposed. The new method adds the label information from problem into the target function, and adopts the geodesic distance rather than Euclidean distance as the measure of the difference between two data points when conducting the calculation. In addition, we also add class prior knowledge from problem into semi-supervised learning algorithm. Here we address the problem of learning with local and global consistency (LGC). It was found that the effect of class prior knowledge was probably different between under high label rate and low label rate. Furthermore, we integrate sparse representation (SR) in LGC algorithm. Experiments on a UCI data set show that our proposed method outperforms the original algorithms. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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ECG signal feature selection for emotion recognition

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Telkomnika - Indonesian Journal of Electrical engineering 2013年第3期11卷 1363-1370页

作者： Xun, Lichen Zheng, Gang Key Laboratory of Tianjin Intelligent Computing and Software Technologies Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China

This paper aims to study the selection of features based on ECG in emotion recognition. In the process of features selection, we start from existing feature selection algorithm, and pay special attention to some of the intuitive value on ECG waveform as well. Through the use of ANOVA and heuristic search, we picked out the different features to distinguish joy and pleasure these two emotions, then we combine this with pathological analysis of ECG signals by the view of the medical experts to discuss the logic corresponding relation between ECG waveform and emotion distinguish. Through experiment, using the method in this paper we only picked out five features and reached 92% of accuracy rate in the recognition of joy and pleasure. © 2013 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

关键词： Electrocardiography

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Estimate unlabeled-data-distribution for semi-supervised PU learning

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14th Asia Pacific Web Technology Conference, APWeb 2012

作者： Hu, Haoji Sha, Chaofeng Wang, Xiaoling Zhou, Aoying Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing Software Engineering Institute East China Normal University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642292521

Traditional supervised classifiers use only labeled data (features/label pairs) as the training set, while the unlabeled data is used as the testing set. In practice, it is often the case that the labeled data is hard to obtain and the unlabeled data contains the instances that belong to the predefined class beyond the labeled data categories. This problem has been widely studied in recent years and the semi-supervised learning is an efficient solution to learn from positive and unlabeled examples(or PU learning). Among all the semi-supervised PU learning methods, it's hard to choose just one approach to fit all unlabeled data distribution. This paper proposes an automatic KL-divergence based semi-supervised learning method by using unlabeled data distribution knowledge. Meanwhile, a new framework is designed to integrate different semi-supervised PU learning algorithms in order to take advantage of the former methods. The experimental results show that (1)data distribution information is very helpful for the semi-supervised PU learning method;(2)the proposed framework can achieve higher precision when compared with the-state-of-the-art method. © 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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An application of circumscribed circle filter in the multi-stencils fast marching method 12

An application of circumscribed circle filter in the multi-s...

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27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied computing, SAC 2012

作者： Liu, Hong Hung, Chih-Cheng Hu, Huaifei Yu, Mali Song, Enmin School of Computer Science Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan Hubei 430074 China School of Computing and Software Engineering Southern Polytechnic State University Marietta GA 30060 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450308571

We develop an effective method for improving the segmentation result based on the Multi-Stencils Fast Marching method (MSFM). In MSFM, the gradient information of the image plays a vital role for calculating edges. It is straightforward to obtain the edge of good quality images;however, MSFM may not have robust edge maps available for images with spurious edges. Thus, a special multi-direction circumscribed circle filter is proposed to calculate the image gradient information which is then used in the MSFM. Using the new gradient information, better image contours can be obtained with MSFM. The size of the radius used in our circle filter is constant even the standard deviation of zero-mean Gaussian noise changes while the parameters of mean filter and Canny filter for gradient computation have to be correctly selected according to different noisy images. Our proposed method shows that it is effective through the experiments of image segmentation. © 2012 ACM.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Memory performance prediction of web server applications based on grey system theory

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14th Asia Pacific Web Technology Conference, APWeb 2012

作者： Huang, Faliang Zhang, Shichao Yuan, Changan Zhong, Zhi Faculty of Software Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 China Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Broadway P.O. Box 123 Sydney NSW 2007 Australia Science Computing and Intelligent Information Processing GuangXi Higher Education Key Laboratory Nanning 530023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642292521

With the success of internet, recently more and more companies start to run web-based business. While running e-business sites, many companies have encountered unexpected degeneration of their web server applications performance, which may lead to loss of customers. Many managers wish to have a decision-support tool that cancan answer such questions, such as "will my web server applications performance degenerate?", and "what are the main reasons of the degenerations?". In this paper we first propose a new memory performance prediction model of web server applications based on grey system theory. And then, a software system "Memory Performance Manager" (MPM) is developed for predicting memory performance of the web server applications. Massive experiments demonstrate that the effectiveness of MPM's in predicting web server memory performances. © 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Managers

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A novel segmentation method for convex lesions based on dynamic programming with local intra-class variance 12

A novel segmentation method for convex lesions based on dyna...

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27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied computing, SAC 2012

作者： Yu, Mali Huang, Qiliang Jin, Renchao Song, Enmin Liu, Hong Hung, Chih-Cheng School of Computer Science Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan Hubei China Radiology Department Second People's Hospital of Nanning Nanning China School of Computing and Software Engineering Southern Polytechnic State University GA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450308571

Lesion segmentation plays an important role in medical image processing and analysis. There exist several successful dynamic programming (DP) based segmentation methods for general images. In those methods, the gradient is used as an important factor in the cost function to attract the contours to the boundaries. Since medical images have their characteristics such as low contrast, blurred edges and high noises, the gradient operator cannot work well enough to achieve a satisfactory performance for boundary detection. We define the local intra-class variance and combine it with the dynamic programming method to replace the traditional gradient operation. Experiments on synthetic and X-ray images are carried out and the results are compared with Canny and fast multilevel fuzzy edge detection (FMFED) algorithms. It is demonstrated that the proposed method performs better on medical images with low contrast, blurred edges and high noises. In addition, 483 regions of interest of mammograms randomly extracted from DDSM of the University of South Florida are used to compare our proposed method with the plane-fitting and dynamic programming method (PFDP), and the normalized cut segmentation method (Ncut). The results demonstrate that our method is more accurate and robust than PFDP and Ncut. © 2012 ACM.

关键词： Dynamic programming

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Type-2 fuzzy description logic

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2011年第2期5卷 205-215页

作者： Ruixuan LI Kunmei WEN Xiwu GU Yuhua LI Xiaolin SUN Bing LI Intelligent and Distributed Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

Description logics （DLs） are widely employed in recent semantic web application systems. However, classical description logics are limited when dealing with imprecise concepts and roles, thus providing the motivation for this work. In this paper, we present a type-2 fuzzy attributive concept language with complements （ALC） and provide its knowledge representation and reasoning algorithms. We also propose type-2 fuzzy web ontology language （OWL） to build a fuzzy ontology based on type- 2 fuzzy ALC and analyze the soundness, completeness, and complexity of the reasoning algorithms. Compared to type-1 fuzzy ALC, type-2 fuzzy ALC can describe imprecise knowledge more meticulously by using the membership degree interval. We implement a semantic search engine based on type-2 fuzzy ALC and carry out experiments on real data to test its performance. The results show that the type-2 fuzzy ALC can improve the precision and increase the number of relevant hits for imprecise information searches.

关键词： description logic （DL） type-2 fuzzy attributive concept language with complements （ALC） fuzzy ontology reasoning semantic search engine

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Scaling Laws of Multicast Capacity for Power-Constrained Wireless Networks under Gaussian Channel Model

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IEEE Transactions on Computers 2012年第5期61卷 713-725页

作者： Cheng Wang Changjun Jiang Xiang-Yang Li Shaojie Tang Yuan He Xufei Mao Yunhao Liu Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Building of Electronics and Information Engineering University of Tongji Shanghai China Department of Computer Science Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL USA Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNLIST) Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Tongji China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon Hong Kong China Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNLIST) School of Software Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

We study the asymptotic networking-theoretic multicast capacity bounds for random extended networks (REN) under Gaussian channel model, in which all wireless nodes are individually power-constrained. During the transmission, the power decays along path with attenuation exponent α >; 2. In REN, n nodes are randomly distributed in the square region of side length √n. There are n s randomly and independently chosen multicast sessions. Each multicast session has n d + 1 randomly chosen terminals, including one source and n d destinations. By effectively combining two types of routing and scheduling strategies, we analyze the asymptotic achievable throughput for all n s = ω(1) and nd. As a special case of our results, we show that for n s = Θ(n), the per-session multicast capacity for REN is of order Θ(1/√n d n) when nd = O(n/(log n) a+1 ) and is of order Θ(1/n d · (log n) -n/2 ) when n d = Ω(n/log n).

关键词： Lattices Throughput Upper bound Road transportation Receivers Interference Routing

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Research on fractional order controller based on best rational approximation approach

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Journal of Convergence Information Technology 2012年第4期7卷 50-58页

作者： Zhao, Huimin Nie, Bing Li, Wen Deng, Wu Software Institute Dalian Jiaotong University Dalian 116028 China Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation in the Sichuan Provincial College Neijiang Normal University Neijiang 641112 China Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology College of Electrical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China Key Laboratory of advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Dalian University Ministry of Education Dalian 116622 China

Introduce the basic concept of best rational approximation and constructing procedure of the best rational approximation function in Laplace domain. By an illustrative example the design method of FOC based on best rational approximation is discussed. The performance comparison of transfer functions between the FOC obtained by best rational approximation method and conventional PID shows that it is effective to apply the method in design of FOC, which can guarantee maximum absolute error of amplitude frequency characteristic of approximation function in a given error tolerance.

关键词： Rational functions

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A game theoretic model and tree analysis method for fair exchange protocols

A game theoretic model and tree analysis method for fair exc...

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5th International Conference on Theoretical Aspects of software engineering, TASE 2011

作者： Li, Guoqiang Gu, Yonggen Tao, Xiuting Tao, Jie School of Software Shanghai Jiao Tong University MOE-MS Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems Shanghai China School of Information and Engineering Huzhou Teachers College Zhejiang China College of Mathematics Physics and Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545066

Exchange protocols are an important theoretic basis to make secure electronic commerce and electronic business transactions possible, in which the fairness is a crucial property. To ensure and verify the property, a specific model is proposed, based on the extensive game with imperfect information. Fairness is built in the protocol game and the corresponding game tree. To verify the property, a tree analysis method is offered, and a linear time algorithm is given. As a case study, some flaws of ASW protocol are found. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Game theory

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