Measuring word semantic similarity is a generic problem with a broad range of applications such as ontology mapping, computational linguistics and artificial intelligence. Previous approaches to computing word semanti...
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Measuring word semantic similarity is a generic problem with a broad range of applications such as ontology mapping, computational linguistics and artificial intelligence. Previous approaches to computing word semantic similarity did not consider concept occurrence frequency and word’s sense number. This paper introduced Hyponymy graph, and based on which proposed a novel word semantic similarity model. For two words to be compared, we first retrieve their related concepts; then produce lowest common ancestor matrix and distance matrix between concepts; finally calculate distance-based similarity and information-based similarity, which are integrated to get final semantic similarity. The main contribution of our method is that both concept occurrence frequency and word’s sense number are taken into account. This similarity measurement more closely fits with human rating and effectively simulates human thinking process. Our experimental results on benchmark dataset M&C and R&G with Word Net2.1 as platform demonstrate roughly 0.9%–1.2%improvements over existing best approaches.
In order to distinguish and extract the topic information from other interferential information on the BBC news website for the study in social computing, the BBC News Hunter was proposed in this paper. The whole syst...
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In order to distinguish and extract the topic information from other interferential information on the BBC news website for the study in social computing, the BBC News Hunter was proposed in this paper. The whole system consists of 6 subsystems, respectively named: UI, Control, Download, Analysis,Storage and Log. Numerical experiments show that satisfactory results can be obtained from the BBC news website, whose average accuracy as well as efficiency are acceptable.
This paper presents a Chinese topic crawler focused on customer development, in order to meet the needs of users for more accurate and particular Internet information. The concept of meta-search engine is introduced, ...
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This paper presents a Chinese topic crawler focused on customer development, in order to meet the needs of users for more accurate and particular Internet information. The concept of meta-search engine is introduced, and the keywords are expanded by the ontology of HowNet. Through the web crawler, preprocessing and classification, the information on customer relations can be divided into three categories: company, platform and meaningless. Numerical experiments show that satisfactory results can be obtained in some particular information-seeking areas. The average accuracy for classification is more than 80%, which can meet customer needs in most cases.
Nowadays, how to design a city with more sustainable features has become a center problem in the field of social development, meanwhile it has provided a broad stage for the application of artificial intelligence theo...
Nowadays, how to design a city with more sustainable features has become a center problem in the field of social development, meanwhile it has provided a broad stage for the application of artificial intelligence theories and methods. Because the design of sustainable city is essentially a constraint optimization problem, the swarm intelligence algorithm of extensive research has become a natural candidate for solving the problem. TLBO (Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization) algorithm is a new swarm intelligence algorithm. Its inspiration comes from the 'teaching' and 'learning' behavior of teaching class in the life. The evolution of the population is realized by simulating the 'teaching' of the teacher and the student 'learning' from each other, with features of less parameters, efficient, simple thinking, easy to achieve and so on. It has been successfully applied to scheduling, planning, configuration and other fields, which achieved a good effect and has been paid more and more attention by artificial intelligence researchers. Based on the classical TLBO algorithm, we propose a TLBO_LS algorithm combined with local search. We design and implement the random generation algorithm and evaluation model of urban planning problem. The experiments on the small and medium-sized random generation problem showed that our proposed algorithm has obvious advantages over DE algorithm and classical TLBO algorithm in terms of convergence speed and solution quality.
In accordance with the inaccuracy of searching neighbors in traditional collaborative filtering algorithms, we narrow down the space of neighbor searching by means of partition clustering to improve the real-time perf...
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In order to detect lane rapidly and accurately, the integration of scanning and image processing algorithms (SIP) based on the fuzzy method is proposed. Further, combination of the proposed algorithm with an adaptive ...
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Fabric pattern is a folk art of artificial fabrics pattern design which includes apparels (known as clothes and hats), and crafts (known as carpets and tapestries). Although image processing, information retrieval and...
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Point pattern matching is the basis of image recognition and computer vision. Point pattern matching in three dimensional space with the presence of noise and outlier is an important research focus. In this paper, we ...
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With the development of high-throughput microarray technology, a large number of microarray data has been obtained by tens of thousands of simulation experiments on gene expression. However, due to the high cost, gene...
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