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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Cao, Ke Liu, Ruiping Wang, Ze Peng, Kunyu Zhang, Jiaming Zheng, Junwei Teng, Zhifeng Yang, Kailun Stiefelhagen, Rainer Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Germany Hunan University School of Robotics China Hunan University National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

The mobile robot relies on SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) to provide autonomous navigation and task execution in complex and unknown environments. However, it is hard to develop a dedicated algorithm for mobile robots due to dynamic and challenging situations, such as poor lighting conditions and motion blur. To tackle this issue, we propose a tightly-coupled LiDAR-visual SLAM based on geometric features, which includes two sub-systems (LiDAR and monocular visual SLAM) and a fusion framework. The fusion framework associates the depth and semantics of the multi-modal geometric features to complement the visual line landmarks and to add direction optimization in Bundle Adjustment (BA). This further constrains visual odometry. On the other hand, the entire line segment detected by the visual subsystem overcomes the limitation of the LiDAR subsystem, which can only perform the local calculation for geometric features. It adjusts the direction of linear feature points and filters out outliers, leading to a higher accurate odometry system. Finally, we employ a module to detect the subsystem's operation, providing the LiDAR subsystem's output as a complementary trajectory to our system while visual subsystem tracking fails. The evaluation results on the public dataset M2DGR, gathered from ground robots across various indoor and outdoor scenarios, show that our system achieves more accurate and robust pose estimation compared to current state-of-the-art multi-modal methods. © 2023 IEEE.

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NCV-PWM Method for the Phase Current Reconstruction With DC Link Single Sensor

NCV-PWM Method for the Phase Current Reconstruction With DC ...

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作者： Shen, Yongpeng Wu, Kexuan Yuan, Xiaofang Wu, Chengzhong Liang, Weihua Chen, Zhiwei The College of Electric and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou450002 China The Department of Electric and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China The National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha410082 China

The DC link current sampling with a single sensor is a promising solution in the electric drive field due to its low cost and small volume. However, limited by the minimum sampling time, the current reconstruction unobservable area is the most intractable challenge in the traditional single sensor reconstruction method, especially in sector boundary areas, where the phase current cannot be reconstructed completely. In this article, a new non-zero compensation vector pulse width modulation (NCV-PWM) method is proposed to eliminate the current unobservable area. Firstly, by introducing the definition of minimum sampling time, the voltage space vector plane is accurately divided into different modulation areas. Then, by applying non-zero compensation vector in the sector boundary, the current sampling window is extended, and the sampling time requirement for the DC link current is satisfied. Finally, the practicability and accuracy of the NCV-PWM method are verified by experiments, and results show that the current reconstruction error is less than 2.86%, which provides accurate current feedback for high-performance motor control. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric drives

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Boundary Gap Based Reactive Navigation in Unknown Environments

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第2期8卷 468-477页

作者： Zhao Gao Jiahu Qin Shuai Wang Yaonan Wang the Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China the College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082 the National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Changsha 410082China

Due to the requirements for mobile robots to search or rescue in unknown environments,reactive navigation which plays an essential role in these applications has attracted increasing ***,most existing reactive methods are vulnerable to local minima in the absence of prior knowledge about the *** paper aims to address the local minimum problem by employing the proposed boundary gap(BG)based reactive navigation ***,the narrowest gap extraction algorithm(NGEA)is proposed to eliminate the improper ***,we present a new concept called boundary gap which enables the robot to follow the obstacle boundary and then get rid of local ***,in order to enhance the smoothness of generated trajectories,we take the robot dynamics into consideration by using the modified dynamic window approach(DWA).Simulation and experimental results show the superiority of our method in avoiding local minima and improving the smoothness.

关键词： Boundary gap local minima reactive navigation unknown environments

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Error-State Model Predictive control of Quadrotors on SE(3)*

Error-State Model Predictive Control of Quadrotors on SE(3)*

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and robotics (RCAR)

作者： Sifei Wang Zhiqiang Miao Qiong Lin Jie Lin Jianxin Zeng Lin Chen Yaonan Wang College of Electrical and Information Engineering and the National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Hunan University Changsha China

Trajectory tracking is a basic problem in quadrotor control. To achieve a better control effect, MPC is introduced in the control of quadrotors. In this paper, we introduce the error-state dynamic model of a quadrotor firstly. Then, we develop an MPC method via the Lie group of special euclidean group based on the error-state dynamic model of a quadrotor. The proposed method is established on a manifold, thus the smoothness of the quadrotor trackjectory can be guaranteed. Our scheme is developed in error-state, which means that we take the velocity of the target trajectory into consideration for the dynamic model building. Therefore the cost function of our proposed approach is convex while the traditional MPC method is not when tracking a nonlinear trajectory. At the end of this paper, we compare our proposed MPC method with the traditional MPC method in one hundred sets of simulations. In our proposed method, the errors of position and orientation converge faster than the errors in the traditional method. The simulation results show that our proposed method is superior to traditional MPC scheme while tracking a nonlinear trajectory with a random initial position and verity the correctness of our MPC method.

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Frequency shift-based 3D shape measurement in the presence of strong inter-reflection

Frequency shift-based 3D shape measurement in the presence o...

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2024 International Conference on Optical and Photonic engineering, icOPEN 2024

作者： Miao, Huisi Liu, Wan Yan, Ziyu Xu, Weidong Zhang, Dongbo Zhang, Hui School of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan University Xiangtan411105 China Xiangtan Electric Manufacturing Co..Ltd. Xiangtan411105 China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology School of Robotics Hunan University Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688117

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688100

Traditional fringe projection profilometry (FPP) struggles with robust imaging and high-precision three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction in complex lighting environments with strong inter-reflection. This paper proposes a method combining frequency-shifted fringe projection and epipolar constraint to achieve high-precision 3D profilometry in such scenarios. First, environmental light interference is mitigated and the maximum fringe frequency is reduced through window function analysis (WFA) and a four-step phase-shifting (PS). Then, direct and indirect illumination are separated in the Fourier domain. Direct illumination positions are identified using threshold segmentation and epipolar geometry constraint, enhancing imaging robustness in strong inter-reflection contexts. Experimental results demonstrate that the method constructs direct and indirect illumination feature models, accurately obtaining direct illumination information and eliminating multi-path interference. Additionally, in tests with complex geometrical surfaces, imaging efficiency and robustness significantly improve, with effective point cloud data increasing by over 30% and planar accuracy improving by 50%. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Light interference

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DDH-Net:A Dual Dynamic Head Network for Transmission Line Inspection

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年

作者： Yu, Junlong Mao, Jianxu Wang, Yaonan He, Zhenyu Yi, Junfei Tao, Ziming Zhang, Hui Wang, Shaoyuan Hunan University College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan Changsha410012 China Hunan University National Engineering Laboratory of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Robotics Hunan Changsha410082 China

Transmission lines are a critical component of an electrical grid, and ensuring their effective detection is of utmost importance. However, problems such as fine-grained identification, target occlusion, and background complexity in aerial transmission line images challenge existing transmission line detection methods. This paper presents a dual dynamic head network (DDH-Net) to address the aforementioned issues. This network incorporates a dual dynamic head (DDH) composed of a multifeature fusion module (MFFM) and deformable convolution. DDH leverages deformable convolution to enhance the network's focus on the target of interest. Subsequently, the MFFM enhances the feature representation capabilities for individual targets, leading to discriminative feature extraction and improving the network's accuracy in detecting similar targets. Furthermore, we introduce the wise area intersection over union (WAIoU) loss, which reduces the network's attention on detection boxes that contain only partial target content through the adaptive allocation of loss weights to anchor boxes to mitigate occlusion-induced interference. Additionally, we incorporate area as a constraint to further enhance the network's localization accuracy. Finally, extensive experiments were conducted on a power transmission line dataset. The results demonstrated the superiority of the proposed module over other state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Within-Hand Manipulation with an Underactuated Dexterous Hand Based on Pre-Trained Reinforcement Learning

Within-Hand Manipulation with an Underactuated Dexterous Han...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xin Li Wenrui Chen Yaonan Wang Qiang Diao Sijie Wu Fan Yang National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control School of Robotics Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan University Changsha China

This paper investigates a dexterous manipulation method for multi-fingered hands based on the approximate policy optimization (PPO) algorithm. First, a prior knowledge base of dexterous manipulation demonstration data is provided for the PPO algorithm, and the original model is pre-trained to guide fast network training. Second, a new reward function is proposed to optimize rotational manipulation action decisions based on hand joints, fingertip tactile, and object pose infor mation. Finally, a three-fingered hand is used as an example for rotational manipulation experiments, and the comparative simulation results show that the method is more efficient than the traditional PPO algorithm and provides ideas for dexterous manipulation of multi-fingered hands.

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P2U-SLAM: A Monocular Wide-FoV SLAM System Based on Point Uncertainty and Pose Uncertainty

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Yufan Yang, Kailun Wang, Ze Wang, Kaiwei The State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The School of Robotics The National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha410012 China The National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha410082 China

This paper presents P2U-SLAM, a visual Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) system with a wide Field of View (FoV) camera, which utilizes pose uncertainty and point uncertainty. While the wide FoV enables considerable repetitive observations of historical map points for matching cross-view features, the data properties of the historical map points and the poses of historical keyframes have changed during the optimization process. The neglect of data property changes triggers the absence of a partial information matrix in optimization and leads to the risk of long-term positioning performance degradation. The purpose of our research is to reduce the risk of the wide field of view visual input to the SLAM system. Based on the conditional probability model, this work reveals the definite impact of the above data properties changes on the optimization process, concretizes it as point uncertainty and pose uncertainty, and gives a specific mathematical form. P2U-SLAM respectively embeds point uncertainty and pose uncertainty into the tracking module and local mapping, and updates these uncertainties after each optimization operation including local mapping, map merging, and loop closing. We present an exhaustive evaluation in 27 sequences from two popular public datasets with wide-FoV visual input. P2U-SLAM shows excellent performance compared with other state-of-the-art methods. The source code will be made publicly available at https://***/BambValley/P2U-SLAM. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mapping

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A Mobile robotic System for Data Center Thermal Environment Measurement and Reconstruction

A Mobile Robotic System for Data Center Thermal Environment ...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Qin, Ronghan Fang, Qiu Wang, Yaonan The National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

Data centers are the key infrastructure for information services. The monitoring of the thermal environment of the data center computer room is an important work for its safe operation. This paper proposed a mobile robotic system for data center thermal environment measurement, which can freely sample the temperature and humidity data around the facilities within the computer room. On one hand, measuring the temperature and humidity in a mobile way can obtain far more environmental data than fixed-point sensors. On the other hand, the mobile robot can be used instead of manual inspection. In addition, a temperature field reconstruction method is provided based on the sampled temperature data. Theoretically, the temperature of locations that have not been measured can be evaluated by interpolating sample temperature around them. The reconstruction of the temperature field can present the variation of the temperature more clearly and help find the hot spots or locations with low cooling efficiency during the operation. Lastly, experiments are carried out to study the measurement error of the mobile robotic system and an error correction method is proposed. After that, the relationship between the temperature reconstruction error and the layout of sampling points is investigated. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Interpolation

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One-Shot Affordance Grounding of Deformable Objects in Egocentric Organizing Scenes

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Jia, Wanjun Yang, Fan Duan, Mengfei Chen, Xianchi Wang, Yinxi Jiang, Yiming Chen, Wenrui Yang, Kailun Li, Zhiyong School of Robotics Hunan University China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University China

Deformable object manipulation in robotics presents significant challenges due to uncertainties in component properties, diverse configurations, visual interference, and ambiguous prompts. These factors complicate both perception and control tasks. To address these challenges, we propose a novel method for One-Shot Affordance Grounding of Deformable Objects (OS-AGDO) in egocentric organizing scenes, enabling robots to recognize previously unseen deformable objects with varying colors and shapes using minimal samples. Specifically, we first introduce the Deformable Object Semantic Enhancement Module (DefoSEM), which enhances hierarchical understanding of the internal structure and improves the ability to accurately identify local features, even under conditions of weak component information. Next, we propose the ORB-Enhanced Keypoint Fusion Module (OEKFM), which optimizes feature extraction of key components by leveraging geometric constraints and improves adaptability to diversity and visual interference. Additionally, we propose an instance-conditional prompt based on image data and task context, effectively mitigates the issue of region ambiguity caused by prompt words. To validate these methods, we construct a diverse real-world dataset, AGDDO15, which includes 15 common types of deformable objects and their associated organizational actions. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving improvements of 6.2%, 3.2%, and 2.9% in KLD, SIM, and NSS metrics, respectively, while exhibiting high generalization performance. Source code and benchmark dataset will be publicly available at https://***/Dikay1/OS-AGDO. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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