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S4TP: Social-Suitable and Safety-Sensitive Trajectory Planning for Autonomous Vehicles

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xiao Tang, Ke Dai, Xingyuan Xu, Jintao Du, Quancheng Ai, Rui Wang, Yuxiao Gu, Weihao Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230031 China Haomo Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing100192 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266114 China The School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

In public roads, autonomous vehicles (AVs) face the challenge of frequent interactions with human-driven vehicles (HDVs), which render uncertain driving behavior due to varying social characteristics among humans. To effectively assess the risks prevailing in the vicinity of AVs in social interactive traffic scenarios and achieve safe autonomous driving, this article proposes a social-suitable and safety-sensitive trajectory planning (S4TP) framework. Specifically, S4TP integrates the Social-Aware Trajectory Prediction (SATP) and Social-Aware Driving Risk Field (SADRF) modules. SATP utilizes Transformers to effectively encode the driving scene and incorporates an AV’s planned trajectory during the prediction decoding process. SADRF assesses the expected surrounding risk degrees during AVs-HDVs interactions, each with different social characteristics, visualized as two-dimensional heat maps centered on the AV. SADRF models the driving intentions of the surrounding HDVs and predicts trajectories based on the representation of vehicular interactions. S4TP employs an optimization-based approach for motion planning, utilizing the predicted HDVs’ trajectories as input. With the integration of SADRF, S4TP executes real-time online optimization of the planned trajectory of AV within low-risk regions, thus improving the safety and the interpretability of the planned trajectory. We have conducted comprehensive tests of the proposed method using the SMARTS simulator. Experimental results in complex social scenarios, such as unprotected left-turn intersections, merging, cruising, and overtaking, validate the superiority of our proposed S4TP in terms of safety and rationality. S4TP achieves a pass rate of 100% across all scenarios, surpassing the current state-of-the-art methods Fanta of 98.25% and Predictive-decision of 94.75%. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

The 110kV Live-Maintaining Robot control System Design for Substation Equipment in complex Working Conditions

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The 110kV Live-Maintaining Robot Control System Design for S...

Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Chenyu Hu Xin Chen Chengyu Li Guangxian Huang Cheng Zhou Xu Jian School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Distribution Department State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Xianning Power Supply Company Xianning China Operations and Maintenance Department State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd Xianning Xian'an District Power Supply Company Xianning China Equipment Technology Center State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Electric Power Science Research Institute Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

Live-maintaining work is essential for continuous power supply to the substation. To improve the safety and efficiency of live-maintaining work, this paper proposes an equipotential live-maintaining robot system suitable for 110kV voltage levels. Considering the narrow space, complex working conditions and strong electromagnetic interference in substations, binocular vision technology, manipulator trajectory planning algorithm based on time-energy optimization, high voltage electromagnetic shielding technology are utilized to develop the system, and the live-maintaining robot is successfully applied in actual substation. By accurately identifying and locating the joint bolts and insulator, the robot system can achieve equipotential live-disassemble, live-assemble the joint bolts within 18 minutes and live-clean insulator within 5 minutes, demonstrating its the effectiveness and practicability.

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Privacy-Preserving Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Systematic Review

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xia, Kun Duch, Wlodzislaw Sun, Yu Xu, Kedi Fang, Weili Luo, Hanbin Zhang, Yi Sang, Dong Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Fei-Yue Wu, Dongrui The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China The Department of Informatics School of Physics Astronomy and Informatics Neurocognitive Laboratory Center for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun Poland The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The Zhejiang University School of Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Hangzhou China Department of Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The NetsUnion Clearing Corporation Beijing100045 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the human brain and a computer. It has been widely used in medical diagnosis, rehabilitation, education, entertainment, etc. Most research so far focuses on making BCIs more accurate and reliable, but much less attention has been paid to their privacy. Developing a commercial BCI system usually requires close collaborations among multiple organizations, e.g., hospitals, universities, and/or companies. Input data in BCIs, e.g., electroencephalogram (EEG), contain rich privacy information, and the developed machine learning model is usually proprietary. Data and model transmission among different parties may incur significant privacy threats, and hence privacy protection in BCIs must be considered. Unfortunately, there does not exist any contemporary and comprehensive review on privacy-preserving BCIs. This paper fills this gap, by describing potential privacy threats and protection strategies in BCIs. It also points out several challenges and future research directions in developing privacy-preserving BCIs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Differential privacy

12.2: A 3D Display Parallel System: Light Field Re-rendering and Depth Sense Optimization

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SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 2018年第S1期49卷

作者： Renjing Pei Kui Ma Feiyue Wang State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences East Zhongguanchun Road No. 95 Haidian District Beijing School of Computer and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Parallel Optics Technology Innovation Center Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao

The main benefit of 3D display over 2D display is the obvious ability to create a more lifelike character with high depth sense. However, the limitation of human eye's visual mechanism, unartful 3D scene structure design, or bad viewing condition always emerges poor depth perception experience or even physiological discomfort during the watching time, which is often sub-optimal for mass high-quality 3D display productions. To solve this problem, we propose a novel 3D display parallel system for depth sense optimization and it empirically guides how the light field should be re-rendered. Structurally, the parallel system consists of an artificial perception measurement system, a display evaluation model and a light field display rendering system, which includes the display calibration, scene capture, light field data processing and display. Particularly, the system can systematically analyze and model various factors affecting the depth sense which learned through the measurement system, like scene structure, objects’ speeds in 3D video and so on. And those sense factors can be personally modified or increased according to the viewer's demands or technical improvement. Moreover, the light field could be real-time re-rendered, based on some image processing technology, optical flow analysis and object segmentation (or tracking) (especially the one-shot video segmentation). Theory and algorithms are developed and experimental validation results show a superior performance.

关键词： 3D Display Parallel System Depth Sense Light Field Re-rendering 3D Video Processing One-shot Segmentation

Spike-burst chimera states in an adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire neuronal network

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Santos, Moises S. Protachevicz, Paulo R. Iarosz, Kelly C. Caldas, Iberê L. Viana, Ricardo L. Borges, Fernando S. Ren, Hai-Peng Szezech, José D. Batista, Antonio M. Grebogi, Celso Department of Physics Federal University of Paraná CuritibaPR80060-000 Brazil Graduate in Science Program - Physics State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa PR84030-900 Brazil Institute of Physics University of São Paulo São PauloSP05508-900 Brazil Center for Mathematics Computation and Cognition Federal University of ABC São Bernardo do CampoSP09606-045 Brazil Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xian University of Technology Xi'an710048 China Xian Technological University Xi'an710021 China Graduate in Science Program - Physics State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa PR84030-900 Brazil Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology King's College University of Aberdeen AberdeenAB24 3UE United Kingdom

Chimera states are spatiotemporal patterns in which coherence and incoherence coexist. We observe the coexistence of synchronous (coherent) and desynchronous (incoherent) domains in a neuronal network. The network is composed of coupled adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire neurons that are connected by means of chemical synapses. In our neuronal network, the chimera states exhibit spatial structures both with spikes and bursts activities. Furthermore, those desynchronised domains not only have either spike or burst activity, but we show that the structures switch between spikes and bursts as the time evolves. Moreover, we verify the existence of multicluster chimera states. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neural networks

一种改进的纯组分物性预测机器学习模型（英文）

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Engineering 2024年第8期 61-73页

作者：曹欣羽贡铭 Anjan Tula 陈曦 Rafiqul Gani Venkat Venkatasubramanian State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Department of Physics Bard College at Simon's Rock PSE for SPEED Company Sustainable Energy and Environment Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Department of Applied Sustainability Széchenyi István University Complex Resilient Intelligent Systems Laboratory Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia University

Information on the physicochemical properties of chemical species is an important prerequisite when performing tasks such as process design and product design. However, the lack of extensive data and high experimental costs hinder the development of prediction techniques for these properties. Moreover,accuracy and predictive capabilities still limit the scope and applicability of most property estimation methods. This paper proposes a new Gaussian process-based modeling framework that aims to manage a discrete and high-dimensional input space related to molecular structure representation with the group-contribution approach. A warping function is used to map discrete input into a continuous domain in order to adjust the correlation between different compounds. Prior selection techniques, including prior elicitation and prior predictive checking, are also applied during the building procedure to provide the model with more information from previous research findings. The framework is assessed using datasets of varying sizes for 20 pure component properties. For 18 out of the 20 pure component properties,the new models are found to give improved accuracy and predictive power in comparison with other published models, with and without machine learning.

关键词：

Riddling: Chimera's dilemma

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Santos, V. Szezech, J.D. Batista, A.M. Iarosz, K.C. Baptista, M.S. Ren, H.P. Grebogi, C. Viana, R.L. Caldas, I.L. Maistrenko, Y.L. Kurths, J. Graduate in Science Program State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa Paraná84030-900 Brazil Department of Mathematics and Statistics State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa Paraná84030-900 Brazil Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Potsdam Brandenburg14473 Germany Institute of Physics University of São Paulo São Paulo05508-900 Brazil Department of Physics Humboldt University Berlin Brandenburg12489 Germany Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology SUPA University of Aberdeen Aberdeen ScotlandAB24 3UE United Kingdom Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xian University of Technology Xi'an710048 China Xian Technological University Xi'an710021 China Department of Physics Federal University of Paraná Curitiba Paraná80060-000 Brazil Institute of Mathematics Centre for Medical and Biotechnical Research National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Tereshchenkivska St. 3 Kyiv01030 Ukraine

We investigate the basin of attraction properties and its boundaries for chimera states in a circulant network of Hénon maps. It is known that coexisting basins of attraction lead to a hysteretic behaviour in the diagrams of the density of states as a function of a varying parameter. Chimera states, for which coherent and incoherent domains occur simultaneously, emerge as a consequence of the coexistence of basin of attractions for each state. Consequently, the distribution of chimera states can remain invariant by a parameter change, as well as it can suffer subtle changes when one of the basins ceases to exist. A similar phenomenon is observed when perturbations are applied in the initial conditions. By means of the uncertainty exponent, we characterise the basin boundaries between the coherent and chimera states, and between the incoherent and chimera states, respectively. This way, we show that the density of chimera states can be not only moderately sensitive but also highly sensitive to initial conditions. This chimera's dilemma is a consequence of the fractal and riddled nature of the basins boundaries. Coupled dynamical systems have been used to describe the behaviour of real complex systems, such as power grids, neuronal networks, economics, and chemical reactions. Furthermore, these systems can exhibit various kinds of interesting nonlinear dynamics, e.g. synchronisation, chaotic oscillations, and chimera states. The chimera state is a spatio-temporal pattern characterised by the coexistence of coherent and incoherent dynamics. It has been observed in a great variety of systems, ranging from theoretical and experimental arrays of oscillators, to in phenomena such as the unihemispheric sleep of cetaceans. We study the chimera state in a circulant network of Hénon maps, seeking to determine how the density of states in the network depends on the system parameters and the initial conditions. We have found that, as expected, the density of states might be inva

关键词： Neurons