The optimization of the energy consumption is one of the most important problems that face the designers of mobile robots. This implies that it is significant to analyze the energy consumption of hydraulic quadruped r...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
The optimization of the energy consumption is one of the most important problems that face the designers of mobile robots. This implies that it is significant to analyze the energy consumption of hydraulic quadruped robot under different gait parameters. In this paper, the kinematics and dynamics models of a hydraulic quadruped robot are established firstly. Then, the length of step, the height of step, the height of center of mass, and the duty ratio of gait cycle are set as the primary research points about the energy consumption of mobile robot. In addition, the energy consumptions of the feet with and without mechanical springs are compared and analyzed. In order to get the visual observation of energy cost in the hydraulic quadruped robot during a waking cycle and the best set of locomotion variables that achieve the energy optimization, related simulations are done for gait parameters. Finally, the results provide a recommendation for the gait planning of the hydraulic quadruped robot, that is, the quadruped robot should walk with a relatively long step length, a relatively low height of step, a relatively high height of center of mass, and a relatively small duty ratio of gait cycle.
A flatness based robust active disturbance rejection control technique is proposed for the trajectory tracking problem of a special under-actuated system known as four-wheel-steering car. The under-actuated problem of...
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A flatness based robust active disturbance rejection control technique is proposed for the trajectory tracking problem of a special under-actuated system known as four-wheel-steering car. The under-actuated problem of such nonlinear coupled system consisting of three degrees of freedom is settled by exploiting its flatness property to obtain an input-output map. Active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), which shows many advantages in estimating and compensating the lumped effects is then utilized. Several simulations are carried out to show the improvements in vehicle handling and stability of the flat based high-order linear ADRC scheme.
Piezoelectric actuator(PEA) is widely applied in micro/nano positioning system. However, its inherent hysteresis limits its application. Modeling of hysteresis plays an important role in solving this problem. Linear p...
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At present, the studies on multi-team antagonistic games (MTAGs) are still in the early stage, because this complicated problem involves not only incompleteness of information and conflict of interests, but also selec...
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Force reflection methods are widely used in teleoperation with force sensors on slave manipulator. However, force sensors would impair manipulator structure and may be installed or maintained difficultly on slave site...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
Force reflection methods are widely used in teleoperation with force sensors on slave manipulator. However, force sensors would impair manipulator structure and may be installed or maintained difficultly on slave site. Additionally, in some tasks operator pays more attention to control the exerted force on environment than to fell the reflection force. Considering these factors, a force sending method is proposed in this paper with force sensors installed only on master manipulator. Adjusted virtual force is provided to operator on master site. Operator force sending and slave manipulator position tracking are achieved without conflict on slave site. Stability analysis is presented based on ISS(input-to-state stability) method and numerical simulations are given to show the effectiveness.
This paper presents a new method for optimal design of controllers based on a "library" thought and differential *** first an extensible component library and a performance criteria library are established i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
This paper presents a new method for optimal design of controllers based on a "library" thought and differential *** first an extensible component library and a performance criteria library are established in the *** component library contains different types of system components which may be essential for controller *** components can be selected from the library and then combined to form a controller with richer *** performance criteria library includes some common control performance *** can choose one from it according to performance ***,the differential evolution algorithm is utilized to optimize the parameters of each component in order to find the optimal solution and ultimately obtain the controller structure and parameters which meet *** were done on different types of control *** results show that the controllers designed by the proposed method for different types of control objects generally have better comprehensive performance than the PID controllers designed by conventional methods,differential evolution and genetic ***,stability and generalizability of the proposed method were also tested and verified.
In the field of target tracking and navigation,multi-sensor data fusion has been widely *** of the data fusion algorithms are built on the premise that the sensor observation information is ***,in practical problems,d...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509009107
In the field of target tracking and navigation,multi-sensor data fusion has been widely *** of the data fusion algorithms are built on the premise that the sensor observation information is ***,in practical problems,due to the limitation of communication and sensor fault,etc.,data missing or unreliable measurements will happen *** addition,at present a lot of research is aimed at the situation where measurement noise between various sensors is not relevant,and process noise and measurement noise is *** correlation is more *** this paper,a multi-rate multi-sensor data fusion state estimation algorithm with unreliable observations under correlated noises is presented.A numerical example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented algorithm.
This article presents two efficient scene matching methods based on sparse representation,which are robust to noise and *** process of searching for the correct matching position in the reference image can be consider...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509009107
This article presents two efficient scene matching methods based on sparse representation,which are robust to noise and *** process of searching for the correct matching position in the reference image can be considered as finding a certain atom in a dictionary to represent the vectorized sensed *** atoms that form the dictionary are vectorized blocks which represent all the possible matching *** also use two steps matching to speed up the running time,and further improve the performance to some *** demonstrate that our scene matching methods perform better than traditional methods due to the inherent robustness to corruption of sparse representation.
By combining wavelet transform and increment sign correlation with iterative correction,we present a robust image matching method,which effectively reduced ***,by decomposing the sensed image and the reference image w...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509009107
By combining wavelet transform and increment sign correlation with iterative correction,we present a robust image matching method,which effectively reduced ***,by decomposing the sensed image and the reference image with wavelet,smooth images are generated in coarse *** the use of increment and decrement information of adjacent pixels,smooth images are encoded into binary images,and the matching position can be found by use of the cross correlation *** decomposition can effectively remove noise and greatly improve the real-time performance of matching algorithm while increment sign correlation method is not sensitive to the gray level of *** combination of wavelet transform and increment sign correlation can deal with noise,shadow and occlusion as well as improve the matching speed compared with traditional matching *** the condition of heavy noise and occlusion that the matching method mentioned above can not find the correct position in condition of heavy noise and occlusion,we present an iterative correction image matching method,*** the above matching result as prior knowledge and achieve the correct matching position by correcting matching results *** analysis shows the feasibility of the presented method,and our experiments show its validity.
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