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作者： Li, Rui Li, Yinlin Su, Xiaojie School of Automation Chongqing University Chongqing400040 China State Key Lab of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Grasp planning and the grasping force optimization are challenging issues associated with the dexterous robotic hand grasping problem. To ensure a safe, fast, and stable grasp for robots, careful determination of the grasping points and the grasping forces is required. The former creates an open question because of the availability of multiple solutions. The latter is formulated as a problem for minimizing an objective function subject to form-closure constraints and balance constraints of external forces. In this work, we propose a novel approach for the grasping force optimization of the 4-pin environmental constraint-based form-closure grasp using dynamic neural networks. To find a form-closure grasp, we propose an environmental constraint-based algorithm and convert it to a problem of finding the local minima of a constraint region, resulting in an easy determination of the grasping points with the guarantee of grasping safety. To satisfy the grasping force limit of the contact points, we solve the grasping force optimization problem with friction constraint, which maximize the efficiency of the applied force and power of the dexterous hand. The proposed approach is evaluated with 4-pin gripper, and the result demonstrates that we can plan a safe, fast, and stable grasp from any initial state to a form-closure grasping state. © 2021 Chinese Automatic control Society and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd

关键词： Grippers

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Speed control of a Biomimetic Robotic Fish Based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection control

Speed Control of a Biomimetic Robotic Fish Based on Linear A...

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2021 China automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Huang, Yupei Wu, Zhengxing Du, Sheng The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Insititute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

This paper proposes a speed control method for a biomimetic robotic fish based on linear active disturbance rejection control. Inspired by a bluefin tuna in nature, a robotic fish with a two-joint propulsive mechanism and a crescent-shaped caudal fin is first designed. Thereafter, for a steady forward swimming speed, a speed control framework based on the linear form of active disturbance rejection control method is proposed, where the oscillation frequency of the caudal fin is adopted to regulate the swimming speed. Meanwhile, a swimming speed estimation approach based on the oscillation period is provided to effectively reduce the phenomenon of swimming speed fluctuation. Finally, both simulation and experiment results illustrate that the proposed method is effective for the speed control of robotic fish. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Speed control

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DriveRP: RAG and Prompt Engineering Embodied Parallel Driving in Cyber-Physical-Social Spaces

DriveRP: RAG and Prompt Engineering Embodied Parallel Drivin...

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Jun Huang Hao Ma Tengchao Zhang Fei Lin Siji Ma Xiao Wang Fei-Yue Wang Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349252

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349269

In recent years, numerous technological advancements in Artificial Generative Intelligences (AGIs) have demonstrated significant potential to transform the intelligence acquisition mechanisms in connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs). Integrating technologies like ChatGPT into CAVs can enhance human-machine interactions. However, the emergence of such new traffic entities may introduce unforeseen hallucinations and complex risks that surpass our current understanding. To address these challenges, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and prompt engineering technologies are being explored to enhance the reliability and safety of autonomous driving systems. RAG retrieves relevant contextual information, such as driving experiences and real-time road network status, from external databases to ensure that foundation models have access to accurate and timely data for informed decision-making. Prompt engineering optimizes the performance of large language models in autonomous driving systems by designing and refining prompts that guide the models’ responses, thereby improving their relevance and accuracy in various driving scenarios. Together, these technologies enhance the robustness and trustworthiness of autonomous driving systems. This paper proposes DriveRP, a framework that integrates RAG and prompt engineering within the Descriptive-Predictive-Prescriptive Intelligence framework of Parallel Driving theory. DriveRP aims to enhance the safety and interpretability of autonomous vehicle trajectory planning, decision-making, and motion control, ultimately achieving the "6S" goals. Grounded in Digital Twins and Metaverse-embodied parallel driving theory, DriveRP provides the infrastructure and foundational intelligence for parallel driving with Multi-modal Large Lange Models(MLLMs). Additionally, the paper discusses future trends and potential research directions, focusing on the "6S" goals of parallel driving: Smart, Safe, Secure, Sensitive, Sustainable, and Serviceable.

关键词： Accuracy Trajectory planning Decision making Transportation Transforms Safety Digital twins Prompt engineering Motion control Autonomous vehicles

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A Spatial-Temporal Attention Model for Human Trajectory Prediction

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第4期7卷 965-974页

作者： Xiaodong Zhao Yaran Chen Jin Guo Dongbin Zhao the School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083 the State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China the Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes Ministry of EducationBeijing 100083China

Human trajectory prediction is essential and promising in many related applications. This is challenging due to the uncertainty of human behaviors, which can be influenced not only by himself, but also by the surrounding environment. Recent works based on long-short term memory(LSTM) models have brought tremendous improvements on the task of trajectory prediction. However, most of them focus on the spatial influence of humans but ignore the temporal influence. In this paper, we propose a novel spatial-temporal attention(ST-Attention) model,which studies spatial and temporal affinities jointly. Specifically,we introduce an attention mechanism to extract temporal affinity,learning the importance for historical trajectory information at different time instants. To explore spatial affinity, a deep neural network is employed to measure different importance of the neighbors. Experimental results show that our method achieves competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art methods on publicly available datasets.

关键词： Attention mechanism long-short term memory(LSTM) spatial-temporal model trajectory prediction

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FISS GAN:A Generative Adversarial Network for Foggy Image Semantic Segmentation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第8期8卷 1428-1439页

作者： Kunhua Liu Zihao Ye Hongyan Guo Dongpu Cao Long Chen Fei-Yue Wang School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control and the Department of Control Science and Engineering Jilin University(Campus Nanling)Changchun 130025China Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department at the University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West WaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

Because pixel values of foggy images are irregularly higher than those of images captured in normal weather(clear images),it is difficult to extract and express their *** method has previously been developed to directly explore the relationship between foggy images and semantic segmentation *** investigated this relationship and propose a generative adversarial network(GAN)for foggy image semantic segmentation(FISS GAN),which contains two parts:an edge GAN and a semantic segmentation *** edge GAN is designed to generate edge information from foggy images to provide auxiliary information to the semantic segmentation *** semantic segmentation GAN is designed to extract and express the texture of foggy images and generate semantic segmentation *** on foggy cityscapes datasets and foggy driving datasets indicated that FISS GAN achieved state-of-the-art performance.

关键词： Edge GAN foggy images foggy image semantic segmentation GAN semantic segmentation

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FIT: Frequency-based Image Translation for Domain Adaptive Object Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Lu Liu, Zhiyong Feng, Hangtao State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Domain adaptive object detection (DAOD) aims to adapt the detector from a labelled source domain to an unlabelled target domain. In recent years, DAOD has attracted massive attention since it can alleviate performance degradation due to the large shift of data distributions in the wild. To align distributions between domains, adversarial learning is widely used in existing DAOD methods. However, the decision boundary for the adversarial domain discriminator may be inaccurate, causing the model biased towards the source domain. To alleviate this bias, we propose a novel Frequency-based Image Translation (FIT) framework for DAOD. First, by keeping domain-invariant frequency components and swapping domain-specific ones, we conduct image translation to reduce domain shift at the input level. Second, hierarchical adversarial feature learning is utilized to further mitigate the domain gap at the feature level. Finally, we design a joint loss to train the entire network in an end-to-end manner without extra training to obtain translated images. Extensive experiments on three challenging DAOD benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Planning-inspired Hierarchical Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Ding Zhang, Qichao Xia, Zhongpu Zhang, Kuan Yi, Menglong Jin, Wenda Zhao, Dongbin School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Baidu Inc. China

Recently, anchor-based trajectory prediction methods have shown promising performance, which directly selects a final set of anchors as future intents in the spatio-temporal coupled space. However, such methods typically neglect a deeper semantic interpretation of path intents and suffer from inferior performance under the imperfect High-Definition (HD) map. To address this challenge, we propose a novel Planning-inspired Hierarchical (PiH) trajectory prediction framework that selects path and speed intents through a hierarchical lateral and longitudinal decomposition. Especially, a hybrid lateral predictor is presented to select a set of fixed-distance lateral paths from map-based road-following and cluster-based free-move path candidates. Then, the subsequent longitudinal predictor selects plausible goals sampled from a set of lateral paths as speed intents. Finally, a trajectory decoder is given to generate future trajectories conditioned on a categorical distribution over lateral-longitudinal intents. Experiments demonstrate that PiH achieves competitive and more balanced results against state-of-the-art methods on the Argoverse motion forecasting benchmark and has the strongest robustness under the imperfect HD map. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Trajectories

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The Shadow of Fraud: The Emerging Danger of AI-powered Social Engineering and its Possible Cure

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yu, Jingru Yu, Yi Wang, Xuhong Lin, Yilun Yang, Manzhi Qiao, Yu Wang, Fei-Yue Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200240 China The Macau Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China Eversec Technology Company Ltd. Beijing100080 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Social engineering (SE) attacks remain a significant threat to both individuals and organizations. The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), including diffusion models and large language models (LLMs), has potentially intensified these threats by enabling more personalized and convincing attacks. This survey paper categorizes SE attack mechanisms, analyzes their evolution, and explores methods for measuring these threats. It highlights the challenges in raising awareness about the risks of AI-enhanced SE attacks and offers insights into developing proactive and adaptable defense strategies. Additionally, we introduce a categorization of the evolving nature of AI-powered social engineering attacks into"3E phases": Enlarging, wherein the magnitude of attacks expands through the leverage of digital media;Enriching, introducing novel attack vectors and techniques;and Emerging, signifying the advent of novel threats and methods. Moreover, we emphasize the necessity for a robust framework to assess the risk of AI-powered SE attacks. By identifying and addressing gaps in existing research, we aim to guide future studies and encourage the development of more effective defenses against the growing threat of AI-powered social engineering. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

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PiAGI: The Concept, Mechanism and Framework

PiAGI: The Concept, Mechanism and Framework

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Qiang Li Zhuoya Ju Lili Fan Xin Liu Wenhua Liu Feiyue Wang Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Beijing China The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China School of Big Data & Cyber Security China University of Petroleum Qingdao China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349252

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349269

As social production and living spaces gradually expand from the physical and information domains to the cognitive and social domains, this article addresses the new changes brought about by these expansions. Starting from the new impact of era of intelligent connectivity on social cognitive management, it analyzes the urgent need to enhance social cognitive management capabilities centered on cognitive decision-making, identifying the core key as Adversarial Generated Intelligence (AGI). It delves into the conceptual characteristics, operating mechanisms, and winning strategies of AGI, identifies the new challenges it faces, and proposes a Parallel Intelligence empowering AGI (PiAGI) system architecture through the empowerment of parallel intelligence. This provides theoretical support for improving social cognitive management capabilities centered on cognitive decision-making.

关键词： Decision making systems architecture Production Digital twins Faces

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An intelligent maritime scene frame prediction based on digital twins technology 1

An intelligent maritime scene frame prediction based on digi...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2021

作者： Guo, Zhong-Zheng Wang, Kai Qin, Jiang-Yi Li, Xian-Bin Ran, De-Chao Shen, Yu Unmanned Systems Research Center National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology Academy of Military Science Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665433372

This paper proposes a scene frame prediction system based on digital twin technology. The system is mainly composed of an unmanned perception module, a communication link module, a command center module that provides intelligent computing services, and an interaction and visualization module for human operators. These modules together constitute a system for predicting and recovery the time-series matrix composed of scene frames and object frames. At the same time, in view of the current problems of lack of real-time information and long response time in the maritime search and rescue (SAR) field, this paper instantiates the above system to improve the existing SAR system. Satellites and unmanned vehicles perceive part of the scene data of the real cyber-physical system in real-time and divide them into multiple frames according to the timestamps. In addition, this paper also proposes an environmental graph-attention network (Env-GAT) to achieve efficient and reliable frame predicting. Finally, this paper verifies that the performance of the spatiotemporal attention graph network model has reached the optimal level through computational experiments. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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