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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Jing Wang, Xiao Zhao, Yu Liu, Yuhang Wang, Fei-Yue The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei266114 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao230031 China National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology China Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100098 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Crowdsourcing is a critical technology in social manufacturing, which leverages an extensive and boundless reservoir of human resources to handle a wide array of complex tasks. The successful execution of these complex tasks relies on task decomposition (TD) and allocation, with the former being a prerequisite for the latter. Recently, pre-trained language models (PLMs)based methods have garnered significant attention. However, they are constrained to handling straightforward common-sense tasks due to their inherent restrictions involving limited and difficult-to-update knowledge as well as the presence of "hallucinations". To address these issues, we propose a retrieval-augmented generation-based crowdsourcing framework that reimagines TD as event detection from the perspective of natural language understanding. However, the existing detection methods fail to distinguish differences between event types and always depend on heuristic rules and external semantic analyzing tools. Therefore, we present a Prompt-Based Contrastive learning framework for TD (PBCT), which incorporates a prompt-based trigger detector to overcome dependence. Additionally, trigger-attentive sentinel and masked contrastive learning are introduced to provide varying attention to trigger and contextual features according to different event types. Experiment results demonstrate the competitiveness of our method in both supervised and zero-shot detection. A case study on printed circuit board manufacturing is showcased to validate its adaptability to unknown professional domains. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Accurate Identification and Localization of Transmission Lines under complex Lighting for Distribution Network Power Supply Operation Robots

Accurate Identification and Localization of Transmission Lin...

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2024 China automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Liu, Tianhe Chen, Xin Hu, Chenyu Jian, Xu Li, Shengzu Wang, Gang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Equipment Technology Center State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Electric Power Science Research Institute Wuhan430077 China Distribution Department State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Wuhan Power Supply Company 430070 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Accurate identification and position of transmission lines is critical for robots to safely and effectively perform distribution network operations. However, such tasks are often challenged by complex lighting conditions, where depth information can be easily lost. Transmission lines have limited texture features and reflective surfaces, making it difficult to match image feature points. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a visual perception system for weak texture targets under complex lighting, based on an "eye-on-hand" configuration and a depth complementation algorithm. Furthermore, a high-precision identification and localization method for transmission line grasping points is developed, utilizing the fusion of binocular visual color maps and depth maps. The proposed method has been shown to effectively solve the problem of identifying and localizing the grasping points of transmission lines under complex lighting conditions. Experiments demonstrated that the method can improve the localization accuracy to within ±4mm, outperforming other algorithms. The method is characterized as simple and efficient, and it enhances the environmental adaptability of distribution network robots. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Binocular vision

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Fault Diagnosis for Wind Turbine Flange Bolts Based on One-Dimensional Depthwise Separable Convolutions

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The International Journal of Intelligent control and systems 2024年第1期29卷 42-47页

作者： Yongchao Liu Shuqing Dong Qingfeng Wang Wenhe Cai Ruizhuo Song Qinglai Wei North China Electric Power Test and Research Institute China Datang Corporation Science and Technology Research Institute Company LimitedBeijing 100040China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100040China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

In this paper,a new bolt fault diagnosis method is developed to solve the fault diagnosis problem of wind turbine flange bolts using one-dimensional depthwise separable *** main idea is to use a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model to classify and identify the acoustic vibration signals of bolts,which represent different bolt damage *** the methods of knock test and modal simulation,it is concluded that the damage state of wind turbine flange bolt is related to the natural frequency distribution of acoustic vibration *** is found that the bolt damage state affects the modal shape of the structure,and then affects the natural frequency distribution of the bolt vibration ***,the damage state can be obtained by identifying the natural frequency distribution of the bolt acoustic vibration *** the present one-dimensional depth-detachable convolutional neural network model,the one-dimensional vector is first convolved into multiple channels,and then each channel is separately learned by depth-detachable convolution,which can effectively improve the feature quality and the effect of data *** the perspective of the realization mechanism of convolution operation,the depthwise separable convolution operation has fewer parameters and faster computing speed,making it easier to build lightweight models and deploy them to mobile devices.

关键词： Wind turbine flange bolts one-dimensional convolutional neural network(1DCNN)model depthwise separable convolutions damage identification

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Robotic Autonomous Grasping Technique: A Survey 5

Robotic Autonomous Grasping Technique: A Survey

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5th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology, ACAIT 2021

作者： Wang, Lili Zhang, Zhen Su, Jianhua Gu, Qipeng School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Lab. of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426305

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of robotic autonomous grasping techniques. We summarize three key tasks: grasp detection, affordance detection, and model migration. Grasp detection determines the graspable area and grasping posture of the manipulator, so that the robot can successfully perform the grasps. The grasp detection methods based on deep learning are divided into 3DoF grasp and 6DoF grasp. The object affordances based grasping methods can further improve the robot's understanding of objects and environment, thereby improving the robot's intelligence and autonomy. Methods for object affordances detection are classified as learning-based, knowledge-based, and simulation-based. Model migration means that when the grasping model is migrated to other scenes where lightness and background changes, only little or no label data is required, so that the grasping model can be used in the target scene quickly and efficiently. This paper focuses on domain adaptation (DA) methods in model migration. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Surveys

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Exploring Token-Level Augmentation in Vision Transformer for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Dengke Tang, Quan Liu, Fagui Mei, Haiqing Chen, C.L. Philip The School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China The Department of New Network Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000 China The China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Corporation Guangzhou510385 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. However, existing algorithms are based on convolutional neural networks and directly applying them to Vision Transformers poses certain limitations due to conceptual disparities. To this end, we propose TokenMix, a data augmentation technique specifically designed for semi-supervised semantic segmentation with Vision Transformers. TokenMix aligns well with the global attention mechanism by mixing images at the token level, enhancing learning capability for contextual information among image patches. We further incorporate image augmentation and feature augmentation to promote the diversity of augmentation. Moreover, to enhance consistency regularization, we propose a dual-branch framework where each branch applies image and feature augmentation to the input image. We conduct extensive experiments across multiple benchmark datasets, including Pascal VOC 2012, Cityscapes, and COCO. Results suggest that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms with notably observed accuracy improvement, especially under limited fine annotations. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Kinematics Analysis of a Manipulator for the Power Transmission Line Maintenance Robot

Kinematics Analysis of a Manipulator for the Power Transmiss...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Minghao Chen En Li Feng Zhang Rui Guo Zize Liang Yuwei Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Luneng Intelligence Technology Co. Ltd. The State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company

With the remarkable development of the power grid, traditional manual maintenance modes cannot meet the requirement of efficiency and reliability. Robotic technology is applied for power line maintenance to bring down risks and ensure inspectors' safety. Based on the power transmission line maintenance platform, a 5-DOF manipulator is designed to perform the maintenance tasks for the quad bundle conductors. Then the kinematics analysis of the manipulator is analyzed. The manipulator doesn't meet the Pieper criterion. So an improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(APSO) is proposed for figuring out the inverse kinematics. The weights of the pose and the constraint of the prismatic joint are introduced to the algorithm. What's more, half of the particles are initialized around the incipient value of joints and half of the particles are randomly initialized with the constraint of joints in this algorithm. Results show that the manipulator is able to work in the environment of quad bundle conductors and the proposed algorithm can improve the precision of inverse kinematics and prevent the leap of joints.

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Learning Representation with Q-irrelevance Abstraction for Reinforcement Learning 11

Learning Representation with Q-irrelevance Abstraction for R...

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11th International Conference on Intelligent control and Information Processing, ICICIP 2021

作者： Hao, Shuai Li, Luntong Liu, Minsong Zhu, Yuanheng Zhao, Dongbin Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing China School of Software Beihang University Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665425155

In order to improve the performance of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm in high-dimensional observation environments, we propose a new auxiliary task to learn representations to aggregate task-relevant information of observations. Inspired by Q-irrelevance abstraction, our auxiliary task trains a deep Q-network (DQN) to predict the true Q value distribution over all discrete actions. Then we use the output of DQN to train the encoder to discriminate states with different Q values. The encoder is used as the representation of proximal policy optimization (PPO). The resulting algorithm is called as Q-irrelevance Abstraction for Reinforcement Learning (QIARL). After training, the encoder can aggregate states with similar Q value distributions together for any policy and any action. Thus the encoder can encode the important information that is relevant to reinforcement learning task. We test QIARL in four Procgen environments compare with PPO, A2C and Rainbow. The experimental results show QIARL outperforms the other three algorithms. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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A Novel YJQR-LSTM Model for Nonparametric Probabilistic Sustainable Agriculture Wind Power Forecasting Based on Intelligent IoT

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年

作者： Wang, Jie Jiang, Junhui Chen, Xinlong Cai, Defu Wu, Yue Lu, Renzhi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Harbin Engineering University College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China State Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institute Hubei Wuhan430079 China School of Technology State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forestry Equipment and Automation Beijing Forestry University Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing400065 China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission for Advanced Equipment Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China

Energy costs associated with the consumption of non-renewable energy sources have become an important issue in improving the international competitiveness of agriculture. Wind power, as a renewable energy source, can replace non-renewable energy sources to reduce energy costs and improve the sustainability of agricultural. However, the inherent intermittency, randomness, and volatility within weather conditions and wind speed presents a substantial challenge in accurately predicting wind power generation. This work proposes a novel YJQR-LSTM algorithm that leverages Yeo-Johnson quantile regression (YJQR) with a long short-term memory (LSTM) network for nonparametric probabilistic forecasting of wind power generation via the Intelligent Internet of Things. First, an improved YJQR model based on the YJ transformation is designed to obtain a more precise characterization of wind uncertainty, providing a more flexible probability density function for wind power generation. Then, utilizing the unique structure of the LSTM network to learn the parameters of the YJQR model, temporal features can be extracted from time series data. To mitigate the impact of outliers in the raw data on accuracy and improve computational efficiency, a novel logarithmic likelihood function is developed as the loss function utilized in the training phase. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated using a real-world dataset from five wind farms from the Global Energy Forecasting Competition. Numerical results demonstrate that the algorithm provides more accurate wind power prediction results in complex wind power data environments, which is important for making full use of wind energy and thus reducing the consumption of non-renewable energy in agriculture. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Wind forecasting

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A Simplified Variant for Graph Convolutional Network Based Knowledge Graph Completion Model 8

A Simplified Variant for Graph Convolutional Network Based K...

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8th International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2023

作者： Wang, Yashen Li, Qiang Zhang, Yi Zhang, Xuecheng Ju, Zhuoya Sun, Jian Beijing China Scientific and Technological Innovation Center of Ari Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Beijing China Cetc Academy of Electronics and Information Technology Group Co. Ltd. Beijing China Khoury College of Computer Science Northeastern University United States Scientific and Technological Innovation Center of Ari Beijing China Qi An Xin Technology Group Inc. Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331035

Knowledge graphs (KGs) serve as useful resources for various applications including machine learning, data mining, and artificial intelligence. Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims at reasoning over known (observed) facts and infer the missing (unobserved) relationships, to improve KG's coverage. Many recent works have laid stress on leveraging Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) for KGC task, which obtain good representation learning ability for graph-structured data, and have achieved satisfactory results. However, GCN-based researches continue to improve these lines of models by introducing an increasingly complex feature space. Especially, the hyper-parameter space of conventional GCN-based KGC model is too huge, resulting in low computational efficiency and excessive storage pressure. To overcome this problem, this paper investigates a simplified and generic variant for GCN-based KGC model, and shows that simple changes in the architecture of the underlying architecture (with a Subtraction Operator and an Addition Operator), can compte with state-of-the-art GCN-based models. Therefore, this paper proposes a easy-to-accomplish plug-in unit, which could be loaded into any current GCN-based KGC architectures, and help them maximize the maintenance of native model's original performance while significantly reducing parameter scale. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Graph Convolutional Network Knowledge Graph Knowledge Graph Completion Representation Learning

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A modified YOLOv4 detection method for a vision-based underwater garbage cleaning robot

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022年第8期23卷 1217-1228页

作者： Manjun TIAN Xiali LI Shihan KONG Licheng WU Junzhi YU First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security of PRC Beijing 100048China School of Information Engineering Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

To tackle the problem of aquatic environment pollution,a vision-based autonomous underwater garbage cleaning robot has been developed in our *** propose a garbage detection method based on a modified YOLOv4,allowing high-speed and high-precision object ***,the YOLOv4 algorithm is chosen as a basic neural network framework to perform object *** the purpose of further improvement on the detection accuracy,YOLOv4 is transformed into a four-scale detection *** improve the detection speed,model pruning is applied to the new *** virtue of the improved detection methods,the robot can collect garbage *** detection speed is up to 66.67 frames/s with a mean average precision(mAP)of 95.099%,and experimental results demonstrate that both the detection speed and the accuracy of the improved YOLOv4 are excellent.

关键词： Object detection Aquatic environment Garbage cleaning robot Modified YOLOv4

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