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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Zhang, Sheng Fang, Zhijian Liu, Qine Xiang, Muchao Huang, Dingbang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd Xiangyang Power Supply Company Xiangyang441021 China Electric Power Scientific Research Institute of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd Wuhan430072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Grid-forming inverter is widely used in grid-connected systems of distributed generation because of its frequency and voltage support capacity and good stability in microgrid, but its large inertia will affect the dynamic response speed of grid-forming inverter. In order to solve this problem, this paper introduces the loop that affects the dynamic response of grid-forming inverter, and carries out small signal modeling for active loop, analyzes the dynamic performance indicators and determinants of typical second-order system. Thus, a method of adding power feedforward coefficient to the forward channel of the power loop is designed, and the response speed of the system with or without feedforward coefficient under the unit step response is compared. Finally, the simulation results show that adding the power feedforward coefficient can improve the response speed of the grid-forming inverter during startup and power switching, then achieves the effect of fast control. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of automation.

关键词： Dynamic response

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Open-/Closed-loop Active Learning for Data-driven Predictive control

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Feng, Shilun Shi, Dawei Shi, Yang Zheng, Kaikai The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems MIIT Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Victoria VictoriaBCV8N 3P6 Canada

An important question in data-driven control is how to obtain an informative dataset. In this work, we consider the problem of effective data acquisition of an unknown linear system with bounded disturbance for both open-loop and closed-loop stages. The learning objective is to minimize the volume of the set of admissible systems. First, a performance measure based on historical data and the input sequence is introduced to characterize the upper bound of the volume of the set of admissible systems. On the basis of this performance measure, an open-loop active learning strategy is proposed to minimize the volume by actively designing inputs during the open-loop stage. For the closed-loop stage, an closed-loop active learning strategy is designed to select and learn from informative closed-loop data. The efficiency of the proposed closed-loop active learning strategy is proved by showing that the unselected data cannot benefit the learning performance. Furthermore, an adaptive predictive controller is designed in accordance with the proposed data acquisition approach. The recursive feasibility and the stability of the controller are proved by analyzing the effect of the closed-loop active learning strategy. Finally, numerical examples and comparisons illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed data acquisition strategy. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Active learning

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Learning to Manipulate Tools Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Anchor Information

Learning to Manipulate Tools Using Deep Reinforcement Learni...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Wei, Junhang Cui, Shaowei Hao, Peng Wang, Shuo The School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Endowing robots with tool manipulation skills helps them accomplish challenging tasks. While robots manipulate tools to achieve goals, the alignment of tools and targets is a noise-sensitive and contact-rich task. However, it is difficult to access the accurate pose of the tool and the target. When there is unknown noise in the observations, reinforcement learning can't be sure to perform well. In this paper, we define the easier-to-obtain accurate task-related information as anchor information and introduce a tool manipulation method based on reinforcement learning and anchor information, which can perform well when the observations include unknown noise. To evaluate the method, we build a simulated environment ToolGym, which includes four different kinds of tools and different noise sampling functions for each tool. Finally, we compare our method with baseline methods to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Visual Grasping with Spectral Clustering and Heuristic Searching for Robot in Cluttered Environments

Visual Grasping with Spectral Clustering and Heuristic Searc...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Wenjie Geng Zhiqiang Cao Yingbo Tang Shuo Wang Fengshui Jing The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Grasping the target object is an essential requirement for the robot to provide better services. It becomes complicated especially in cluttered environments, which still remains challenging. This paper proposes a grasping chain generation solution that enables the robot to grasp the target after other obstruction objects are moved in a good order. SSD is firstly adopted to acquire the information of detectable objects and then Euclidean clustering is employed to obtain the untrained objects. After that, the minimum bounding box of each object is obtained, which is then projected on the plane and represented by a smooth differentiable minimum ellipse. On this basis, an information density kernel function is designed to express the interaction between objects. By abstracting each ellipse as a node of the graph whose edge weight is calculated by this kernel function, the whole scene is described in a form of graph. To simplify the complexity of the scene graph, we use spectral clustering algorithm to classify the objects, and the task-oriented objects graph is constructed according to the objects closely related to the target one. As a result, the searching space is reduced. With space division of task-oriented objects graph, each candidate grasping chain is iteratively extended by using the heuristic searching and the best chain with the shortest length is determined. The proposed method can deal with secondary obstruction and its effectiveness is testified by experiments.

关键词： Visualization Clustering algorithms Grasping Search problems complexity theory Classification algorithms Iterative methods

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Cascade Network with Boundary-Adaptive Filter for Surgical Gesture Recognition

Cascade Network with Boundary-Adaptive Filter for Surgical G...

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2021 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN 2021

作者： Chen H.-B. Ni Z.-L. Li Z. Bian G.-B. Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780738133669

Automatically recognizing surgical gestures plays a key role in computer-assisted surgery and automatic skill assessment. Solutions to this task that only rely on video without additional sensor hardware have attracted great attention since they are economical and feasible. However, it is still a challenging problem due to the variable gesture durations and the oversegmentation problem that occurred in a long gesture duration. To address the above problems, we propose a cascade network with boundary-adaptive filter to dynamically capture the long-range temporal dependencies and reduce the over-segmentation errors obviously. A cascade module is designed to enhance the temporal modeling abilities in different timescales, in which multiple similar temporal convolution networks are divided into cascade stages and a fusion stage. Every cascade stage with different temporal receptive fields has a frame-specific weight to adjust the distribution of each stage and they will be aggregated into the fusion stage to refine the predictions. The frame-specific model architecture may incur a more serious over-segmentation problem. A boundary-adaptive filter is designed to leverage gesture boundary information to smooth the prediction results adaptively, which maintains consistency within a gesture duration while keeping the gesture-crossing discrepancy. We evaluate our model on the JHU-ISI Gesture and Skill Assessment Working Set (JIGSAWS). The proposed method reaches the state-of-the-art frame-wise accuracy (83.79%) and comparable segment-level performance (83.35% F1@50). © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： action segmentation surgical gesture recognition temporal convolutional network video understanding

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A Novel Two-Stream Model for Human Motor Characteristics Learning

A Novel Two-Stream Model for Human Motor Characteristics Lea...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Xiang, Tian-Yu Zhou, Xiao-Hu Xie, Xiao-Liang Liu, Shi-Qi Yang, Hong-Jun Feng, Zhen-Qiu Hao, Jian-Long Hou, Zeng-Guang Institute of Automation The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Information Shanxi University of Finance and Economics Taiyuan030006 China The CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Beijing100190 China Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology The Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Taipa China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most pop-ular sources for learning human motor characteristics. However, most current methods only consider its temporal features and overlook spatial information. This paper proposes a novel two-stream model based on spatial and temporal features to learn human motor characteristics from EEG signals. The spatial stream is analyzed by graph neural networks (GNN) to extract the relationship among different channels. Adjacent matrices can be learned through the training process, unlike pre-defined ones used in other GNN-based EEG analysis methods. The temporal stream is processed with mixed convolution structures, which consist ID convolution, depthwise convolution, and separable convolution. The features of two streams are fused with fully-connected neural networks for human motor characteristics learning. Experimental results show the proposed model can achieve the accuracy of 0.684/0.709 (four classes motor imagery) in subject-independent/dependent schemes, demonstrating the promising for it used in brain computer interface (BCI) scenarios. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Brain Activation Based on EEG and fNIRS Synchronization Information

A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Br...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Xi Tang Qingge Li Yao Tang Lan Tian Yue Zheng Xiangxin Li Naifu Jiang Peng Shang Guanglin Li Liang Peng Peng Fang CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems & the Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Neural Rehabilitation Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Motion is one of the basic physiological functions of human beings. However, many brain diseases such as stroke may cause different degrees of motor dysfunctions for patients. As a commonly used rehabilitation method, active and passive exercise training may enhance patients’ neuromuscular functions and recover their motor abilities. It is known that limb movements are strongly coupled with brain activation but there is currently insufficient exploration on the coupling behaviors from the perspective of informatics. In this study, the coupling relationship between limb movements and brain activation was preliminarily studied based on three healthy subjects. Electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals were synchronously collected during lower limb movements, and time-frequency analysis (TFA) and transfer entropy (TE) analysis were performed to quantitatively study the brain activation behaviors. In the experiments, a desynchronization phenomenon of μ rhythm in EEG was observed during exercise states, and the experimental results demonstrate the activation rule of motor and prefrontal cortexes upon limb movements. Calculations show that there exists a bidirectional flow of information between EEG and cerebral oxygen metabolism signals, but with a difference between different directions. This work may support the rehabilitation for patients with motor dysfunctions with a guidance of quantitative indicators and also benefit the exploration on neuroscience.

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Data-Driven Model for Detection, Isolation and Accommodation of Faulty Angle of Attack Sensor Measurements in Fixed Winged Aircraft

Data-Driven Model for Detection, Isolation and Accommodation...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Bemnet Wondimagegnehu Mersha Hongbin Ma School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

Ethiopian Airlines’ Boeing 737-8 MAX nosedived and crashed shortly after takeoff on March 10, 2019, at Ejere Town, south of Addis Ababa. A faulty angle of attack (AOA) sensor was the cause of the crash. Many airplane accidents have been linked to faulty AOA sensors in the past. The majority of the AOA sensor fault detection, isolation, and accommodation (SFDIA) literature relied on linear model-driven techniques, which are not suitable when the system’s model is uncertain, complex, or nonlinear. Traditional multilayer perceptron (MLP) models have been employed in data-driven models in the literature and the effectiveness of deep learning-based data-driven models has not been investigated. In this work, a data collection and processing method that ensures the collected data is not monotonous and a data-driven model for AOA SFDIA is proposed. The proposed model uses a deep learning-based recurrent neural network (RNN) to accommodate for faulty AOA measurement under flight conditions with faulty AOA measurement, faulty total velocity measurement, and faulty pitch rate measurement. Conventional residual analysis with a fixed threshold is used to detect and isolate faulty AOA sensors. The proposed and benchmark models are trained with the adaptive momentum estimation (Adam) algorithm. We show that the proposed model effectively detects, isolates, and accommodates faulty AOA measurements when compared to other data-driven benchmark models. The method is able to detect and isolate faulty AOA sensors with a detection delay of 0.5 seconds for ramp failure and 0.1 seconds for step failure.

关键词： Adaptation models Recurrent neural networks Atmospheric modeling Fault detection Transportation Benchmark testing Velocity measurement

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Muscle Synergy Analysis Based on NMF for Lower Limb Motor Function Assessment

Muscle Synergy Analysis Based on NMF for Lower Limb Motor Fu...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Xiang, Kexin Wang, Weiqun Hou, Zeng-Guang Zhang, Chutian Wang, Jiaxing Shi, Weiguo Jiao, Yuze Lin, Tianyu The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China CASIA-MUST Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China Macau Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China The CASIAMUST Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Accurate rehabilitation assessments are essential for designing effective rehabilitation methods and helping patients recover better. It's well known that commonly used scale assessment methods for neurorehabilitation suffer from the issue of subjectivity, thus investigation of objective assessment methods is very necessary. Muscle synergy analysis can be uesd to assess limb motor functions from the perspective of neuromuscular control. In this paper, a method for evaluation of human lower limb motor functions based on muscle synergy analysis is presented. Muscle synergy modules are designed using surface electromyography (sEMG) signals of the subjects' lower limbs by non-negative matrix factorizations (NMF). By comparing the cosine similarities of these synergy modules, it can be seen that muscle synergies of healthy subjects and patients are significantly different, while they are similar among healthy subjects. Therefore, a reference synergy module (RSM) is designed by averaging the muscle synergy modules for healthy subjects, and the similarities can be calculated by comparing the synergy modules for healthy subjects or patients with the RSM. In the experiment carried out in this study, average similarities of the three synergy modules for healthy subjects are respectively 0.97166, 0.87368 and 0.84932, and on the other hand, the average similarities for the three synergy modules for patients are respectively 0.59979, 0.56426 and 0.69042. Therefore, the similarities for healthy subjects are much higher than those for SCI patients, which denotes that the similarity between an individual synergy module and the RSM can be used as an objective assessing index for evaluating patients' motor function. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

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Learning from Crowd Labeling with Semi-crowdsourced Deep Generative Models 15th

Learning from Crowd Labeling with Semi-crowdsourced Deep Gen...

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15th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, Chinese CSCW 2020

作者： Wei, Xuan Zhang, Mingyue Zeng, Daniel Dajun Antai College of Economics and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Business and Management Shanghai International Studies University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811625398

Microtask crowdsourcing has become an appealing approach to collecting large-scale high-quality labeled data across a wide range of domains. As the crowd workers may be unreliable, the most fundamental question is how to aggregate the noisy annotations provided by these potentially unreliable workers. Although various factors such as worker reliability and task features are considered in the literature, they are not meaningfully combined in a unified and consistent framework. In this work, we propose a semi-crowdsourced deep generative approach called S-DARFC which combines Bayesian graphical models and deep learning techniques and unifies factors including the worker reliability, task features, task clustering structure, and semi-crowdsourcing. Graphical models are good at finding a structure that is interpretable and generalizes to new tasks easily and deep learning techniques are able to learn a flexible representation of complex high-dimensional unstructured data (e.g., task features). Extensive experiments based on six real-world tasks including text and image classification demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Crowdsourcing

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