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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xingyuan Dai Chen Zhao Xiaoshuang Li Xiao Wang Fei-Yue Wang School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

The problem of traffic signal control is essential but remains unsolved. Some researchers use online reinforcement learning, including the off-policy one, to derive an optimal control policy through interaction between agents and environments in simulation. However, it is difficult to deploy the policy in real transportation systems due to the gap between simulated and real traffic data. In this paper, we consider an offline reinforcement learning method to tackle the problem. First, we construct a realistic traffic environment and obtain offline data based on a classic actuated traffic signal controller. Then, we use an offline reinforcement learning algorithm, namely conservative Q-learning, to learn an efficient control policy via offline datasets. We conduct experiments on a typical road intersection and compare the conservative Q-learning policy with the actuated policy and two data-driven policies based on off-policy reinforcement learning and imitation learning. Empirical results indicate that in the offline-learning setting the conservative Q-learning policy performs significantly better than other baselines, including the actuated policy, but the other two data-driven policies perform poorly in test scenarios.

关键词： Q-learning automation Roads Transportation Optimal control Cloning Data models

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Greenhouse Environment control based on Computational Experiments 20

Greenhouse Environment Control based on Computational Experi...

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4th High Performance Computing and Cluster Technologies Conference, HPCCT 2020 and the 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, BDAI 2020

作者： Weng, Yuchen Wang, Xiujuan Hua, Jing Wang, Haoyu Kang, Mengzhen State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Haidian Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450375603

Greenhouse environment control is challenging since it is a partially open system being complex, nonlinear and highly uncertain. For such a complex system, empirical knowledge is often not sufficient to control the environment well. This paper proposes an approach for environment control based on computational experiments. The data source is from the second Autonomous Greenhouses International Challenge. Descriptive model is built with lightGBM algorithm for air temperature and CO2 concentration inside greenhouse. Computational experiments were carried out to optimize the ventilation opening, which has double effect of cooling and CO2 concentration decreasing. The aim of optimization is to keep the temperature as close as possible to the set line, while keeping a necessary level of CO2 concentration. The results indicate that the temperature can be better controlled than the original empirical methods for different conditions, while the CO2 concentration is maintained. The proposed approach overcomes the shortage of controlling ventilation with static knowledge, and can be applied to the real greenhouse. © 2020 ACM.

关键词： Greenhouses

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Isochronous Temporal Metric for Neighbourhood Analysis in Classification Tasks

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SN Computer Science 2023年第6期4卷 1-12页

作者： Kumar, Amit Krishan Mai, Nguyễn Ngọc Tian, Ke Xia, Yuanqing Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam Faculty of Electrical-Electronic Engineering Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam Faculty of Chinese Language School of Foreign Language Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Machine learning, classification, and clustering techniques use the distance functions to evaluate the proximity between data entries and deduce the best neighbouring element and the closest matching entry. The best neighbour is not only the closest neighbour but a neighbour that is quick to respond. In view of that, a time-based isochronous metric is introduced to evaluate the best neighbours and form linkages by grouping similar entities. The proposed method uses parametric equations of the fastest descent and solves the time variables for attributes localised in curved space–time. The time metric is compared with commonly used distance metrics for accuracy in classification and clustering using benchmark and commonly used datasets. The nearest-neighbour technique is used for evaluating classification accuracy, and an adjusted random index (ARI) is used to evaluate clustering. The proposed method shows better accuracy and ARI in comparison to distance functions. It also assigns better weights to attributes of the dataset and easily identifies repeated patterns in noisy time series data.

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Perception for Coupler Rod of Freight Train Based on Image and Point Clouds

Perception for Coupler Rod of Freight Train Based on Image a...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Renjie Guo Jun Feng Huachang Yang Dejie Luan Guodong Yang En Li State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation CAS Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Signal & Communication Research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Beijing China

In the construction of automated marshaling yards, the automatic uncoupling operation of freight trains has always been the research and development direction. The coupler rod is the operation object of the uncoupling operation. The identification of coupler rod type and estimating position and posture are the prerequisites to realizing automatic uncoupling operation. In this paper, we propose a perception method of coupler rod by RGB image combined with the point cloud. We use an RGBD camera to synchronously collect frame-aligned RGB and depth images and generate point cloud data with colors according to the mapping relationship. Then, we use the YOLOv5 neural network to detect the collected RGB images and recognize the type of coupler rod in the image. Clear clutter in the point cloud and the bounding box is mapped to a spatial coordinate system for straight-through filtering of the point cloud. We use RANSAC for coarse registration and ICP for fine registration. The result of registration is carried out with the lower sampling point cloud model to achieve the registration of the coupler rod. Experiments show that this method can effectively segment the point cloud of the region of interest with high robustness.

关键词： Point cloud compression Image segmentation Image recognition Image color analysis Filtering Neural networks Data integration

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Conditional Goal-oriented Trajectory Prediction for Interacting Vehicles with Vectorized Representation

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Ding Zhang, Qichao Lu, Shuai Pan, Yifeng Zhao, Dongbin School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Baidu Inc. Beijing100085 China

Predicting joint future trajectories of two interacting vehicles faces great challenges, due to the high degree of multimodality and uncertainty in the future interaction process. For the traditional joint prediction models, each vehicle is treated as an individual agent, and its multimodal future modes can be learned from an efficient Goal-oriented Trajectory Prediction (GTP) method. However, such marginal methods produce multimodal self-consistent trajectories over individual agents without considering their future interactions. Motivated by this, this paper aims to tackle the interactive behavior prediction task, and proposes a novel Conditional Goal-oriented Trajectory Prediction (CGTP) framework to jointly generate scene-compliant trajectories of two interacting agents. Our CGTP framework is an end-to-end and interpretable model, including three main stages: context encoding, goal interactive prediction and trajectory interactive prediction. First, a Goals-of-Interest Network (GoINet) is designed to extract the interactive features between agent-to-agent and agent-to-goals using a graph-based vectorized representation. Further, the Conditional Goal Prediction Network (CGPNet) focuses on goal interactive prediction via a combined form of marginal and conditional goal predictors. Finally, the Goal-oriented Trajectory Forecasting Network (GTFNet) is proposed to implement trajectory interactive prediction via the conditional goal-oriented predictors, with the predicted future states of the other interacting agent taken as inputs. In addition, a new goal interactive loss is developed to better learn the joint probability distribution over goal candidates between two interacting agents. In the end, the proposed method is conducted on Argoverse motion forecasting dataset, In-house cut-in dataset, and Waymo open motion dataset. The comparative results demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed CGTP model than the mainstream prediction methods. Copyright © 202

关键词： Forecasting

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AI Graphical Programming Learning Platform for Children

AI Graphical Programming Learning Platform for Children

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2021 China automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Zhao, Hongxia Liu, Xiwei Gong, Xiaoyan Li, Qiang Jing, Sifeng Xue, Yaofeng The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Digital Education Equipment Department of Education Information Technology East China Normal University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

In this era of rapid development of artificial intelligence, the truth of competition in the future is the talent. Countries all over the world attach great importance to the programming and artificial intelligence education of children. In the future, the theoretical development and practical application of this emerging field will usher in a period of rapid development. This paper presents an artificial intelligence graphical programming learning platform based on Jetson Nano, which combines artificial intelligence education with modular software programming, provides students with a more open, intelligent, and interesting programming environment through the cross-platform development mode of "cloud service + intelligent hardware", and adopts visual programming to reduce the difficulty of artificial intelligence programming. The platform can fully tap learning resources, reduce education costs, and make artificial intelligence education more intuitive and humanized. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Computer graphics

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Design and Visual Servoing control of a Hybrid Dual-Segment Flexible Neurosurgical Robot for Intraventricular Biopsy

Design and Visual Servoing Control of a Hybrid Dual-Segment ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： Jian Chen Mingcong Chen Qingxiang Zhao Shuai Wang Yihe Wang Ying Xiao Jian Hu Danny Tat Ming Chan Kam Tong Leo Yeung David Yuen Chung Chan Hongbin Liu School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) Beijing China Centre of AI and Robotics Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAIR-HKISI-CAS) HKSAR Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong HKSAR CAIR-HKISI-CAS HKSAR State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems CASIA Beijing China Department of Surgery The Chinese University of Hong Kong HKSAR State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems CASIA Beijing China School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences King’s College London London UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Traditional rigid endoscopes have challenges in flexibly treating tumors located deep in the brain, and low operability and fixed viewing angles limit its development. This study introduces a novel dual-segment flexible robotic endoscope MicroNeuro, designed to perform biopsies with dexterous surgical manipulation deep in the brain. Taking into account the uncertainty of the control model, an image-based visual servoing with online robot Jacobian estimation has been implemented to enhance motion accuracy. Furthermore, the application of model predictive control with constraints significantly bolsters the flexible robot’s ability to adaptively track mobile objects and resist external interference. Experimental results underscore that the proposed control system enhances motion stability and precision. Phantom testing substantiates its considerable potential for deployment in neurosurgery.

关键词： Jacobian matrices Visualization Endoscopes Estimation Interference Predictive models control systems

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Double deep Q-learning for anti-saturation attack problem of warship group 1

Double deep Q-learning for anti-saturation attack problem of...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2021

作者： Li, Wei Xiong, Gang Tao, Hao Han, Yunjun Wang, Fang Dong, Xisong Shen, Zhen Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences China China Ship Development and Design Center Wuhan430064 China Shandong University Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665433372

Anti-saturation attack (ASA) strategy is vital for the survival of a warship group, and attracts the focus of many researchers. In this paper, the dynamics of ASA is formulated as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) with an enhanced states space since those characters are involved, such as the formation and detection and interception areas of warship group. A reinforcement learning method (Double Deep Q-leaning, DDQN) is developed to solve the problem and deal with the curse of dimensionality whereby the cost-to-go value is calculated by a marine engagement simulation system. A heuristic defense algorithm guided by field expert knowledge is designed for comparison. The experimental results show that the DDQN method performs better in anti-saturation attack scenarios. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Novel PIO Algorithm with Multiple Selection Strategies for Many-Objective Optimization Problems

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complex System Modeling and Simulation 2021年第4期1卷 291-307页

作者： Zhihua Cui Lihong Zhao Youqian Zeng Yeqing Ren Wensheng Zhang Xiao-Zhi Gao School of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Computing University of Eastern FinlandKuopioFI-70211Finland

With the increase of problem dimensions,most solutions of existing many-objective optimization algorithms are ***,the selection of individuals and the retention of elite individuals are *** algorithms cannot provide sufficient solution precision and guarantee the diversity and convergence of solution sets when solving practical many-objective industrial ***,this work proposes an improved many-objective pigeon-inspired optimization(ImMAPIO)algorithm with multiple selection strategies to solve many-objective optimization *** selection strategies integrating hypervolume,knee point,and vector angles are utilized to increase selection pressure to the true Pareto ***,the accuracy,convergence,and diversity of solutions are *** is applied to the DTLZ and WFG test functions with four to fifteen objectives and compared against NSGA-III,GrEA,MOEA/D,RVEA,and many-objective Pigeon-inspired optimization *** results indicate the superiority of ImMAPIO on these test functions.

关键词： pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm many-objective optimization problem multiple selection strategy elite individual retention

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Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supporting Robotic Fish

Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supportin...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Huijie Dong Chunyang Zhao Tiezhu Qiao Jian Wang Di Chen Yan Meng Junzhi Yu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China Institute of Automation Laboratory of Cognitive and Decision Intelligence for Complex System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking University Beijing China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang China

Underwater supporting robots serving as a relay of energy supplements and communication for other underwater equipment are promising for ocean exploration, development, and protection. This paper proposes a novel autonomous docking system centered on a designed supporting robotic fish named ‘CourierFish’. Specifically, CourierFish is capable of docking with a surface dock station for supplying itself and docking with a seafloor platform for supporting equipment in the platform. A visual navigation scheme integrating LED and ArUco markers is presented for accurate localization. The control approach for docking motion is also illustrated. Simulations and aquatic experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed docking system. The obtained results lay a solid foundation for the construction of various underwater equipment and robot networks.

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