检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Forget less,count better:a domain-incremental self-distillation learning benchmark for lifelong crowd counting

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第2期24卷 187-202页

作者： Jiaqi GAO Jingqi LI Hongming SHAN Yanyun QU James ZWANG Fei-Yue WANG Junping ZHANG Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai 201210China School of Information Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Information Sciences and Technology the Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Crowd counting has important applications in public safety and pandemic control.A robust and practical crowd counting system has to be capable of continuously learning with the newly incoming domain data in real-world scenarios instead of fitting one domain ***-the-shelf methods have some drawbacks when handling multiple domains:(1)the models will achieve limited performance(even drop dramatically)among old domains after training images from new domains due to the discrepancies in intrinsic data distributions from various domains,which is called catastrophic forgetting;(2)the well-trained model in a specific domain achieves imperfect performance among other unseen domains because of domain shift;(3)it leads to linearly increasing storage overhead,either mixing all the data for training or simply training dozens of separate models for different domains when new ones are *** overcome these issues,we investigate a new crowd counting task in incremental domain training setting called lifelong crowd *** goal is to alleviate catastrophic forgetting and improve the generalization ability using a single model updated by the incremental ***,we propose a self-distillation learning framework as a benchmark(forget less,count better,or FLCB)for lifelong crowd counting,which helps the model leverage previous meaningful knowledge in a sustainable manner for better crowd counting to mitigate the forgetting when new data arrive.A new quantitative metric,normalized Backward Transfer(nBwT),is developed to evaluate the forgetting degree of the model in the lifelong learning *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed benchmark in achieving a low catastrophic forgetting degree and strong generalization ability.

关键词： Crowd counting Knowledge distillation Lifelong learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Benchmarking Lane-changing Decision-making for Deep Reinforcement Learning 21

Benchmarking Lane-changing Decision-making for Deep Reinforc...

引用

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence

作者： Junjie Wang Qichao Zhang Dongbin Zhao The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences China and College of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450385855

The development of autonomous driving has attracted extensive attention in recent years, and it is essential to evaluate the performance of autonomous driving. However, testing on the road is expensive and inefficient. Virtual testing is the primary way to validate and verify self-driving cars, and the basis of virtual testing is to build simulation scenarios. In this paper, we propose a training, testing, and evaluation pipeline for the lane-changing task from the perspective of deep reinforcement learning. First, we design lane change scenarios for training and testing, where the test scenarios include stochastic and deterministic parts. Then, we deploy a set of benchmarks consisting of learning and non-learning approaches. We train several state-of-the-art deep reinforcement learning methods in the designed training scenarios and provide the benchmark metrics evaluation results of the trained models in the test scenarios. The designed lane-changing scenarios and benchmarks are both opened to provide a consistent experimental environment for the lane-changing task1 .

关键词： Autonomous driving Reinforcement learning Lane change scenarios

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Spatial-Temporal Attention Model for Human Trajectory Prediction

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第4期7卷 965-974页

作者： Xiaodong Zhao Yaran Chen Jin Guo Dongbin Zhao the School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083 the State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China the Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes Ministry of EducationBeijing 100083China

Human trajectory prediction is essential and promising in many related applications. This is challenging due to the uncertainty of human behaviors, which can be influenced not only by himself, but also by the surrounding environment. Recent works based on long-short term memory(LSTM) models have brought tremendous improvements on the task of trajectory prediction. However, most of them focus on the spatial influence of humans but ignore the temporal influence. In this paper, we propose a novel spatial-temporal attention(ST-Attention) model,which studies spatial and temporal affinities jointly. Specifically,we introduce an attention mechanism to extract temporal affinity,learning the importance for historical trajectory information at different time instants. To explore spatial affinity, a deep neural network is employed to measure different importance of the neighbors. Experimental results show that our method achieves competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art methods on publicly available datasets.

关键词： Attention mechanism long-short term memory(LSTM) spatial-temporal model trajectory prediction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving performance of robots using human-inspired approaches: a survey

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第12期65卷 5-35页

作者： Hong QIAO Shanlin ZHONG Ziyu CHEN Hongze WANG State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artifcial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology

Realizing high performance of ordinary robots is one of the core problems in robotic research. Improving the performance of ordinary robots usually relies on the collaborative development of multiple research fields, resulting in high costs and difficulty to complete some high-precision tasks. As a comparison,humans can realize extraordinary overall performance under the condition of limited computational-energy consumption and low absolute precision in sensing and controlling each body unit. Therefore, developing human-inspired robotic systems and algorithms is a promising avenue to improve the performance of robotic systems. In this review, the cutting-edge research work on human-inspired intelligent robots in decisionmaking, cognition, motion control, and system design is summarized from behavior-and neural-inspired aspects. This review aims to provide a significant insight into human-inspired intelligent robots, which may be beneficial for promoting the integration of neuroscience, machinery, and control, so as to develop a new generation of robotic systems.

关键词： human-inspired intelligent robots brain-inspired intelligence decision making visual cognition musculoskeletal robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

TASF: Terrestrial-Aerial Synergistic Framework for a New Generation of Intelligent Transportation

TASF: Terrestrial-Aerial Synergistic Framework for a New Gen...

引用

International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Cong Wang Dujun Nie Ruijun Zhang Siyu Teng Long Chen State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon Hong Kong China WAYTOUS Inc. Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems and the State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ) Shenzhen China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

ISBN: (数字)9798331505929

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505936

Terrestrial-Aerial Synergistic Framework (TASF) represents a novel approach to intelligent transportation, integrating terrestrial and aerial vehicles to enhance urban transportation efficiency and capacity. In this paper, we offer an in-depth analysis of TASF, emphasizing its innovative applications in urban transportation, parcel delivery, and emergency response services. TASF incorporates a five-layer architecture comprising perception, communication, planning, control, and interaction. With the five-layer architecture, TASF can achieve effective collaboration among terrestrial and aerial vehicles, encompassing two principal features: terrestrial-aerial synergistic parallel perception and multi-agent parallel management. Parallel perception results from fusing Bird's Eye View (BEV) representations from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs), whereas decentralized multi-agent management employs foundational models to enhance decision-making capabilities. Additionally, we consider challenges and potential solutions related to TASF, including safety, reliability, energy efficiency, management and integration. TASF marks a paradigm-shifting leap in the realm of intelligent transportation systems, providing a scalable and efficacious solution tailored to the dynamic requirements of urban mobility and emergency services.

关键词： Foundation models Urban areas Decision making Transportation Emergency services Land vehicles Energy efficiency Planning Reliability Vehicle dynamics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

System Dynamics-Based Analysis on Factors Influencing Comprehensive Competence of Primary and Secondary School Students

System Dynamics-Based Analysis on Factors Influencing Compre...

引用

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Sifeng Jing Xiwei Liu Xiaoyan Gong Hongxia Zhao The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation Beijing China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China

With rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI) , it is urgent to promote educational reform to improve comprehensive competence level of primary and secondary school students (CCLPSSS). However, educational reform is a system engineering involving multiple and intertwined factors. In this research, a system dynamics-based model of education reform is developed. Then, based on this model, a series of simulation experiments are carried out to find main factors affecting improvement of CCLPSSS. Results show that: 1) this model could simulate trends of CCLPSSS under different educational reform measures; 2) Measures including teaching mode reform, development and application of AI-based new teaching method, implementation of Double Reduction in compulsory education, implementation of deepening education evaluation reform policy, and development and application of AI-based education evaluation technology could play significant roles in promoting CCLPSSS and further strengthening cultivation of AI compound talents.

关键词： Analytical models Text analysis System dynamics Education Decision making Predictive models Market research

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Immersive Learning System with Multimodal Cognitive Processes Inference

An Immersive Learning System with Multimodal Cognitive Proce...

引用

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Siyu Bian Xiwei Liu Hongxia Zhao Xiaoyan Gong Sifeng Jing The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao China

Using multimodal technology to infer learners’ cognitive processes is an important means to support personalized learning. Previous cognitive process analysis is more about subjective reasoning, and less about combining physiological signals. With the rapid development of virtual reality technology, new requirements and more immersive schemes for learner’s cognitive process inferring have been proposed. Based on this, this paper proposes an immersive learning system with multimodal cognitive processes inference, which is composed of macro, mesoscopic and micro environments. The system analyzes learner’s actions, emotions and attention to infer learner’s cognitive process through more comprehensive and objective multimodal data. The system also combines eye movement, brainwaves and other data, and proposes a multimodal data acquisition and analysis scheme using HMD-based VR. This paper also provides an immersive learning cognitive processes inference scheme for individual online learning, offline classroom learning scenarios.

关键词： Learning systems Automation Cognitive processes Data acquisition Virtual reality Physiology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research on intelligent methods in virtual reality games

Research on intelligent methods in virtual reality games

引用

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： JiaWei Wang Xiwei Liu Xiaoyan Gong The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China

Introduction of virtual reality technology enriches the expression of traditional games and greatly improves the sense of substitution and interactive experience of users. Realization of virtual reality is inseparable from artificial intelligence technology. In order to improve immersion and interactivity of virtual reality games, it is necessary to propose more intelligent solutions to existing technologies. This paper aims to discuss some intelligent methods of virtual reality games. Firstly, it discusses artificial intelligence means to enhance the virtual reality experience, which can improve the tracking and force / tactile interaction system of existing virtual reality games from software and hardware aspects; Then it proposes the concept of human-machine hybrid enhanced intelligence: by introducing human cognitive model to improve perception and decision-making ability of virtual reality games, so as to make interaction of virtual reality games more friendly and more real.

关键词： Solid modeling Human intelligence Force Virtual reality Games Reinforcement learning Software

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sub-Preferential Rotational Wave Beaming in Structurally Rhombus Re-Entrant Honeycombs

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhu, Zhiwei Deng, Zichen State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang050043 China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'An710072 China

Rotational waves frequently manifest in micro-structured materials and are often coupled with classical shear or longitudinal wave modes. In this study, a distinctive isolated optical branch, exhibiting very high polarization index related to joint rotation motion, is found in dispersion diagram of elastic wave propagation in structurally rhombus re-entrant honeycomb (SSRH). Through an analysis of group velocity, we further explore the wave beaming of the rotational wave propagation within the SRRH, and intriguingly, observe the emergence of sub-preferential wave beaming occurring along the short diagonal directions. This dynamic anisotropic phenomenon stems from the intricate interplay between wave frequency and structural topology. To elucidate the underlying dynamic anisotropy of rotational waves, we propose a simple rigid-spring model and derive an anisotropic coefficient that precisely captures the intricate frequency-structure coupling behavior. The obtained anisotropic coefficient unveils the formation of sub-preferential directions of the rotational wave within the SRRH. Our findings transcend the elucidation of dynamic anisotropy in lattice materials, extending to practical implications encompassing the manipulation of elastic wave propagation and the design of waveguides. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anisotropy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Snoring detection based on a stretchable strain sensor

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第7期64卷 224-226页

作者： Zhengwei LI Qingkun SONG Long CHENG Min TAN School of Automation Harbin University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Snoring is caused by the stenosis of the upper respiratory tract, which can lead to the vibration of the palatine *** brings not only harm to the snorer [1] but also sleep deprivation to those around them [2]. Furthermore, studies show that loud snorers have a 67%greater chance of suffering from a stroke and a 34%higher risk of having a heart attack. To identify people at risk from these diseases,snoring recording and analysis become highly important [3].

关键词： Information systems and Communication Service

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：