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19th IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, CASE 2023

作者： Song, Bing Xiong, Gang Shen, Zhen Zhu, Fenghua Lv, Yisheng Ye, Peijun Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology China Chinese Academy of Sciences The Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing The Cloud Computing Center Dongguan523808 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Intelligent Manufacturing Center Qingdao266000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320695

As a representative topic in natural language processing and automated theorem proving, geometry problem solving requires an abstract problem understanding and symbolic reasoning. A major challenge here is to find a feasible reasoning sequence that is consistent with given axioms and the theorems already proved. Most recent methods have exploited neural network-based techniques to automatically discover eligible solving steps. Such a kind of methods, however, is greatly impacted by the expert solutions for training. To improve the accuracy, this paper proposes a new method called counterfactual evolutionary reasoning, which uses a generative adversarial network to generate initial reasoning sequences and then introduces counterfactual reasoning to explore potential solutions. By directly exploring theorem candidates rather than the neural network selection, the new method can sufficiently extend the searching space to get a more appropriate reasoning step. Through comparative experiments on the recent proposed Geometry3k, the largest geometry problem solving dataset, our method generally achieves a higher accuracy than most previous methods, bringing an overall improvement about 4.4% compared with the transformer models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Geometry

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Deep learning radiomics of multimodal ultrasound for classifying metastatic cervical lymphadenopathy into primary cancer sites: a feasibility study

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Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound 2023年第3期45卷 305-315页

作者： Yangyang Zhu Zheling Meng Hao Wu Xiao Fan Wenhao lv Jie Tian Kun Wang Fang Nie Medical Center of Ultrasound Lanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences School Beijing China Gansu Province Medical Engineering Research Center for Intelligence Ultrasound Lanzhou China

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A Meta-Design of Hollow-Square-Frustum-Core Sandwich Structures for Improved Compression and Vibration Isolation Properties

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Kai Ding, Bin Shi, Haizhou Hong, Fang Gu, Xudong Deng, Zichen School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and Architecture Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China

Metamaterials can satisfy the demand for lightweight and multifunctional structures. In this study, we propose a double hollow-square-frustum-core sandwich meta-structure (meta-DHSFCSS) for vibration isolation. The out-of-plane compressive performance of the sandwich meta-structure specimen is experimentally and numerically studied. The bandgap in the band structure for out-of-plane vibration of the meta-DHSFCSS is numerically computed and verified by the frequency-domain and time-domain responses and vibration test. Parameter study is performed on the meta-DHSFCSS to investigate the effects on the structural compressive performance and vibration isolation property. The maximum load-mass ratio exceeds 283 N/g and the maximum SEA reaches 2000 kJ/kg. These two indexes are dramatically better than those of certain previous studies. The meta-DHSFCSS has a wide bandgap for vibration isolation. Gradient design and waveguide design are introduced to the meta-DHSFCSS supercell. Its vibration isolation property is improved. The locational and directional transmission of the elastic wave can be achieved by the rainbow trapping effect of gradient meta-DHSFCSS and the waveguides with different transmission routes. These demonstrate the great application of the meta-DHSFCSS in elastic wave manipulation. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Metamaterials

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PiAGI: The Concept, Mechanism and Framework

PiAGI: The Concept, Mechanism and Framework

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Qiang Li Zhuoya Ju Lili Fan Xin Liu Wenhua Liu Feiyue Wang Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Beijing China The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China School of Big Data & Cyber Security China University of Petroleum Qingdao China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349252

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349269

As social production and living spaces gradually expand from the physical and information domains to the cognitive and social domains, this article addresses the new changes brought about by these expansions. Starting from the new impact of era of intelligent connectivity on social cognitive management, it analyzes the urgent need to enhance social cognitive management capabilities centered on cognitive decision-making, identifying the core key as Adversarial Generated Intelligence (AGI). It delves into the conceptual characteristics, operating mechanisms, and winning strategies of AGI, identifies the new challenges it faces, and proposes a Parallel Intelligence empowering AGI (PiAGI) system architecture through the empowerment of parallel intelligence. This provides theoretical support for improving social cognitive management capabilities centered on cognitive decision-making.

关键词： Decision making systems architecture Production Digital twins Faces

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Tunable and Functional Ionic Liquids Embedded Hyper-Crosslinked Polymers as H2o-Tolerant Adsorbents for Highly Efficient Gaseous Toluene Capture

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Nie, Xiongfei Qiu, Xinjie Zhang, Ruina Ke, Quanli Liu, Huayan Zhang, Xiangping Lu, Hanfeng Cui, Guokai Zhang, Suojiang Innovation Team of Air Pollution Control Institute of Catalytic Reaction Engineering State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310014 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Developing advanced sorbents for efficient aromatic VOCs sorption from humid conditions are highly desired. In this work, a series of tunable and functional ionic liquids embedded hyper-crosslinked polymers (ILHCPs) containing different structures of anion-functional ionic liquids (ILs) with 1,4-dichloroxylene (DCX) as the crosslinker were designed and prepared for highly efficient gaseous toluene adsorption under humidity. These ILHCPs could achieve high surface area (600~900 m2 g−1), high micropore volume (0.1~0.3 cm3 g−1), small average pore size (4~5 nm), and large water contact angle (up to 110°) through tuning the anion structures and the initial IL:DCX molar ratio. Gaseous toluene adsorption isotherms on typical ILHCPs were tested under 298, 308, and 318 K, and a dual-site Langmuir-Freundlich (DSLF) model was used for well describing adsorption isotherms, which can be divided into two contributions for site I and site II. The isosteric heats of gaseous toluene adsorption were calculated. Furthermore, toluene adsorption under different humidity conditions were also tested. Compared with DCX-based self-condensed HCP, toluene adsorption capacity of ILHCPs remained steadily (270 mg g−1) even under 80% humidity. To our best knowledge, this is the first example of tuning functional ILHCPs for efficient H2O-tolerant gaseous toluene adsorption. The method may also open a door to achieving high adsorption efficiency of other volatile organic compounds by functional IL-based porous materials. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gas adsorption

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Optimal Portfolio of Wind-solar-hydro Hybrid Renewable Generation based on Variable Speed Pumped Storage 6

Optimal Portfolio of Wind-solar-hydro Hybrid Renewable Gener...

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6th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2023

作者： Xiang, Shizhe Xu, Da Gao, Menglu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Dc Company of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Yichang443000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346671

Compared with separate solar or wind generation, the hybrid wind-solar-hydro renewable portfolio can achieve better generation characteristics due to their temporal-spatial complementarities. This paper proposes optimal portfolio of wind-solar-hydro hybrid renewable generation based on variable speed pumped storage (VSPS). In this portfolio, the complementarities of hydro-solar-wind hybrid renewable energy sources (RESs) are fully exploited via various conversion and storage devices for zero carbon 100% renewable supplies. Compared to traditional fixed speed pumped storage (FSPS), the VSPS has obvious advantages in power regulation and renewable accommodation, which is comprehensively modeled to capture its dynamic operational dispatchability and flexibility. The portfolio production, conversion, storage, and consumption are formulated via a two-stage framework, which takes the minimum system investment cost as the objective function. Case studies on southwest China are performed to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed methodology on cost-effective accommodation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cost effectiveness

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Temperature control System of Thermoelectric Cooler Based on Improved ADRC

Temperature Control System of Thermoelectric Cooler Based on...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Xiyuan Shan Tao Cai Zhicheng Zong Hongbo Mu School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

Aiming at the problems containing complex working conditions, modeling difficulties and long-time delay of thermoelectric cooler temperature control system, an improved ADRC control method combining ADRC and Smith predictor is proposed in this paper. ADRC deals with the disturbances and uncertain dynamics in the system, SP compensates the time delay to improve the control performance. Compared with the traditional PID controller, the proposed control method has faster response speed and stronger anti-disturbance ability, meanwhile, overcomes the dependence of Smith predictor on object parameters to a certain extent. Through simulation and experimental verification, a good control effect is obtained, which provides a positive guidance of the related application of thermoelectric cooler.

关键词： Robust control Employee welfare Delay effects Simulation Perturbation methods Predictive models control systems

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Discretizing Continuous Action Space with Unimodal Probability Distributions for On-Policy Reinforcement Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhu, Yuanyang Wang, Zhi Zhu, Yuanheng Chen, Chunlin Zhao, Dongbin The Department of Control Science and Intelligent Engineering School of Management and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China The Research Center for Novel Technology of Intelligent Equipment Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

For on-policy reinforcement learning, discretizing action space for continuous control can easily express multiple modes and is straightforward to optimize. However, without considering the inherent ordering between the discrete atomic actions, the explosion in the number of discrete actions can possess undesired properties and induce a higher variance for the policy gradient estimator. In this paper, we introduce a straightforward architecture that addresses this issue by constraining the discrete policy to be unimodal using Poisson probability distributions. This unimodal architecture can better leverage the continuity in the underlying continuous action space using explicit unimodal probability distributions. We conduct extensive experiments to show that the discrete policy with the unimodal probability distribution provides significantly faster convergence and higher performance for on-policy reinforcement learning algorithms in challenging control tasks, especially in highly complex tasks such as Humanoid. We provide theoretical analysis on the variance of the policy gradient estimator, which suggests that our attentively designed unimodal discrete policy can retain a lower variance and yield a stable learning process. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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GAT-Net: A Network using Grid Attention and Transformer for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition

GAT-Net: A Network using Grid Attention and Transformer for ...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Wenxin Dai Yaping Dai Kaoru Hirota Shuai Shao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

Dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER) in the wild has received widespread attention recently. There are complex factors such as face occlusion and pose variation in the wild. Facial expression recognition has a subtle competition between capturing local features of a human face and obtaining a global feature representation. This paper proposes an end-to-end DFER network GAT-Net based on the grid attention module and Transformer, which improves the robustness and accuracy of DFER in the wild. Specifically, GAT-Net is divided into two components: spatial feature extraction and temporal feature processing. The grid attention module of the spatial feature extraction component guides the network to pay attention to the local salient features of the face, which reduces the interference of field occlusion and non-frontal poses. The Transformer in the temporal feature processing component guides the network to learn the temporal relationship of high-level semantic features and the global representation of facial expression features. These two components balance the subtle competition between local features and global feature representations of facial expressions. The ablation experiment has proved the effectiveness of the grid attention module and Transformer. Experiments demonstrate that our GAT-Net outperforms state-of-the-art methods on DFEW and AFEW benchmarks with accuracies of 67.53%, and 50.14% respectively.

关键词： Face recognition Semantics Interference Benchmark testing Transformers Feature extraction Robustness

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Optimal Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Planning for Multi-Energy System 42

Optimal Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Planning for...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Hu, Aoyu Xu, Da Gao, Menglu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Dc Company of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Yichang443000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In response to the national dual carbon policy, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) are currently attracting much attention. This paper proposes optimal CCUS planning for multi-energy system. In this multi-energy system, transmission network and natural gas network are coupled via conversion and storage devices in the energy hubs. The CCUS planning is formulated based on a source-sink matching method to analyze the CO2 capture points, CO2 storage points and CO2 transportation routes. Furthermore, the original CCUS planning problem is reformulated as a mixed integer second order cone programming (MISOCP) and subsequently solved to guarantee a satisfactory convergence performance. Numerical studies on an urban multi-energy system are implemented to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed methodology over conventional scheme. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Carbon capture

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