Intelligent vehicles and autonomous driving systems rely on scenario engineering for intelligence and index (I&I), calibration and certification (C&C), and verification and validation (V&V). To extract and...
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Intelligent vehicles and autonomous driving systems rely on scenario engineering for intelligence and index (I&I), calibration and certification (C&C), and verification and validation (V&V). To extract and index scenarios, various vehicle interactions are worthy of much attention, and deserve refined descriptions and labels. However, existing methods cannot cope well with the problem of scenario classification and labeling with vehicle interactions as the core. In this paper, we propose VistaScenario framework to conduct interaction scenario engineering for vehicles with intelligent systems for transport automation. Based on the summarized basic types of vehicle interactions, we slice scenario data stream into a series of segments via spatiotemporal scenario evolution tree. We also propose the scenario metric Graph-DTW based on Graph Computation Tree and Dynamic Time Warping to conduct refined scenario comparison and labeling. The extreme interaction scenarios and corner cases can be efficiently filtered and extracted. Moreover, with naturalistic scenario datasets, testing examples on trajectory prediction model demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of our framework. VistaScenario can provide solid support for the usage and indexing of scenario data, further promote the development of intelligent vehicles and transport automation. IEEE
作者:
Zhang, ChunjieZheng, XiaolongBeijing Jiaotong University
Institute of Information Science Beijing100044 China Beijing Jiaotong University
Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing100044 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems The State of Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100190 China
Most image classification methods are designed to either boost the classification accuracies with abundant supervision, or cope with the shortage of supervision information. This is often achieved by using the visual ...
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A C2 computing framework for unmanned systems to perform complex tasks is proposed using methods of system of systems engineering, which is formed by combining the macro-scale command and control (C2) process mechanis...
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A C2 computing framework for unmanned systems to perform complex tasks is proposed using methods of system of systems engineering, which is formed by combining the macro-scale command and control (C2) process mechanism model (PREA loop) and micro-scale C2 process mechanism model (OODA loop). Guided by PREA loop and OODA loop, the computing framework is divided into four steps and three kinds of transformations. The four steps are design, construction, operation monitoring, and assessment. The three transformations are tactical feedback, campaign feedback, and strategic feedback. A C2 organization model of joint landing combat force is established against the background of a typical complex task of joint landing operation, and the C2 computing framework based on the PREA &OODA is used to implement the C2 activities of the joint landing combat force. The influence of the computing framework on the performance of unmanned systems under different task conditions is verified, including task coordination load, task efficiency and sensitivity of unmanned systems response. Authors
This paper proposes a novel data-driven finite-time adaptive control method for the spacecraft attitude tracking control problem with inertial uncertainty. Based on the dynamic regression extension technique, the dist...
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Driving in interactive dynamic traffic is a huge challenge for autonomous vehicles, especially for motion planning. The autonomous vehicle not only needs to predict the future states of the social vehicles to avoid a ...
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As one of the most effective vehicles for ocean development and exploration,underwater gliding robots(UGRs)have the unique characteristics of low energy consumption and strong ***,by borrowing the motion principles of...
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As one of the most effective vehicles for ocean development and exploration,underwater gliding robots(UGRs)have the unique characteristics of low energy consumption and strong ***,by borrowing the motion principles of current underwater robots,a variety of novel UGRs have emerged with improving their maneuverability,concealment,and environmental friendliness,which significantly broadens the ocean *** this paper,we provide a comprehensive review of underwater gliding robots,including prototype design and their key *** the perspective of motion characteristics,we categorize the underwater gliding robots in terms of traditional underwater gliders(UGs),hybrid-driven UGs,bio-inspired UGs,thermal UGs,and ***,their buoyancy driven system,dynamic and energy model,and motion control are concluded with detailed ***,we have discussed the current critical issues and future *** review offers valuable insight into the development of next-generation underwater robots well-suited for various oceanic applications,and aims to gain more attention of researchers and engineers to this growing field.
Pseudo supervision is regarded as the core idea in semi-supervised learning for semantic segmentation, and there is always a tradeoff between utilizing only the high-quality pseudo labels and leveraging all the pseudo...
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The electron-phonon interaction can reveal the microscopic mechanism of heat transfer in *** two-step heat conduction considering electron-phonon interaction has become an effective theoretical model for extreme envir...
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The electron-phonon interaction can reveal the microscopic mechanism of heat transfer in *** two-step heat conduction considering electron-phonon interaction has become an effective theoretical model for extreme environments,such as micro-scale and ultrafast *** this work,the two-step heat transfer model is further extended by considering the Burgers heat conduction model with the secondorder heat flux rate for ***,a novel generalized electron-phonon coupling thermoelasticity is proposed with the Burgers electronic heat ***,the problem of one-dimensional semi-infinite copper strip subject to a thermal shock at one side is studied by the Burgers two-step(BTS)*** thermoelastic analytical solutions are systematically derived in the Laplace domain,and the numerical Laplace inversion method is adopted to obtain the transient *** new model is compared with the parabolic two-step(PTS)model and the hyperbolic two-step(HTS)*** results show that in ultrafast heating,the BTS model has the same wave front jump as the HTS *** present model has the faster wave speed,and predicts the bigger disturbed regions than the HTS *** deeply,all two-step models also have the faster wave speeds than one-step *** work may benefit the theoretical modeling of ultrafast heating of metals.
This letter is a brief summary of a series of IEEE TIV's decentralized and hybrid workshops (DHWs) on Federated Intelligence for Intelligent Vehicles. The discussed results are: 1) Different scales of large models...
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This letter is a brief summary of a series of IEEE TIV's decentralized and hybrid workshops (DHWs) on Federated Intelligence for Intelligent Vehicles. The discussed results are: 1) Different scales of large models (LMs) can be federated and deployed on IVs, and three types of federated collaboration between large and small models can be adopted for IVs. 2) Federated fine-tuning of LMs is beneficial for IVs data security. 3) The sustainability of IVs can be improved through optimizing existing models and continuous learning using federated intelligence. 4) LM-enhanced knowledge can make IVs smarter. IEEE
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