检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

23rd IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability, and Security, QRS 2023

作者： Li, Shun-Hang Zhou, Gang Li, Zhi-Bo Lu, Ji-Cang Huang, Ning-Bo State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319583

As the intelligent software, the development and application of large language models are extremely hot topics recently, bringing tremendous changes to general AI and software industry. Nonetheless, large language models, especially open source ones, incontrollably suffer from some potential software quality issues such as instability, inaccuracy, and insecurity, making software testing necessary. In this paper, we propose the first solution for functional testing of open large language models to check full-scene availability and conclude empirical principles for better steering large language models, particularly considering their black box and intelligence properties. Specifically, we focus on the model's causal reasoning ability, which is the core of artificial intelligence but almost ignored by most previous work. First, for comprehensive evaluation, we deconstruct the causal reasoning capability into five dimensions and summary the forms of causal reasoning task as causality identification and causality matching. Then, rich datasets are introduced and further modified to generate test cases along with different ability dimensions and task forms to improve the testing integrity. Moreover, we explore the ability boundary of open large language models in two usage modes: prompting and lightweight fine-tuning. Our work conducts comprehensive functional testing on the causal reasoning ability of open large language models, establishes benchmarks, and derives empirical insights for practical usage. The proposed testing solution can be transferred to other similar evaluation tasks as a general framework for large language models or their derivations. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Black-box testing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Towards Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Anomaly Detection of Blockchain-Based Cryptocurrency Transactions 25th

Towards Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Anomaly Detection ...

引用

25th International Conference on Information and Communications Security, ICICS 2023

作者： Song, Yuhan Zhu, Yuefei Wei, Fushan State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819973552

In recent years, a growing number of breaches targeting cryptocurrency exchanges have damaged the credibility of the entire cryptocurrency ecosystem. To prevent further harm, it’s crucial to detect the anomalous behaviors hidden within cryptocurrency transactions and offer predictive suggestions. However, details of transaction records must be carefully analyzed for effective detection, and this information could be exploited by adversaries to launch attacks such as de-anonymization and model interference. As a result, it is essential to prioritize privacy preservation when designing an anomaly detection system for cryptocurrency transactions. In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving anomaly detection (PPad) scheme for cryptocurrency transactions based on a decision tree model, which achieves privacy preservation by using additively homomorphic encryption and matrix perturbation techniques. We also design and implement PPad’s underlying protocol in a cloud outsourcing environment. The correctness and privacy properties of PPad have been proven through detailed analysis. Experimental results show that our scheme can offer privacy assurance with desirable detection effectiveness and efficiency, making it suitable for real-world applications. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Decision trees

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Resolving Anonymous Nodes Based on "Watermelon Patterns" Towards Constructing Router-Level Topology in Mesh Network 29th

Resolving Anonymous Nodes Based on "Watermelon Patterns" Tow...

引用

29th International Conference on Computational and Experimental engineering and Sciences, ICCES 2023

作者： Li, Ruixiang Feng, Xinzhu Liu, Chong Yuan, Fuxiang Ding, Shichang State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness of Henan Province Zhengzhou China Sichuan University Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031425141

Router-level topology, portraying the connection relationship between network devices, is important for discovering key devices in network. In actual networks, there are some anonymous routers, which do not respond traceroute due to network congestion, firewall security settings, router response rate limitations, and other factors. As these anonymous routers are difficult to eliminate, it makes the constructed router-level topology huge in size. Currently, the time cost of finding key nodes is high. Resolving anonymous nodes for reducing the topology size is necessary to improve the efficiency in finding key node. Although anonymous route resolving methods have been available, they are difficult to handle two-hop anonymous route structures in mesh topologies. To this end, based on the four structures summarized in Graph Based Induction (GBI) method, we propose a method to resolve anonymous nodes based on "watermelon patterns". Combining with Kapar, an alias IP merging method, to build router-level topologies in mesh networks. We have conducted experiments in 8 cities, such as New York, Tokyo, Seoul and so on. The experimental results show that, our method can handle the local topology containing two-hop anonymous nodes. And using our method to further reduce the size of the router-level topology built using GBI and Kapar, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of discovering key nodes in the topology. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Topology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Accelerating the cryo-EM structure determination in RELION on GPU cluster

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2022年第3期16卷 21-39页

作者： Xin YOU Hailong YANG Zhongzhi LUAN Depei QIAN Sino-German Joint Software Institute School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Wuxi 214125

The cryo-electron microscopy(cryo-EM)is one of the most powerful technologies available today for structural *** RELION(Regularized Likelihood Optimization)implements a Bayesian algorithm for cryo-EM structure determination,which is one of the most widely used software in this *** researchers have devoted effort to improve the performance of RELION to satisfy the analysis for the ever-increasing volume of *** this paper,we focus on performance analysis of the most time-consuming computation steps in RELION and identify their performance bottlenecks for specific *** propose several performance optimization strategies to improve the overall performance of RELION,including optimization of expectation step,parallelization of maximization step,accelerating the computation of symmetries,and memory affinity *** experiment results show that our proposed optimizations achieve significant speedups of RELION across representative *** addition,we perform roofline model analysis to understand the effectiveness of our optimizations.

关键词： cryo-EM structure determination performance optimization GPU acceleration RELION

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Packet Modification and Utilization Technology of SOHO Router 2

Packet Modification and Utilization Technology of SOHO Route...

引用

2nd International Conference on advanced Manufacturing Technology and Manufacturing Systems, ICAMTMS 2023

作者： Gai, Xianzhe Cai, Ruijie Jia, Fan Chen, Hongwei Yang, Pengfei Liu, Shengli State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing 62 Science Ave. Zhengzhou450001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510667327

As a gateway to handle all intranet terminal traffic, SOHO router plays an important role in the network. In this paper, we introduced the security threats faced by SOHO routers, and on this basis, we propose a packet modification method of " Discard-Resend". The method does not affect the normal operation of the router, nor does it affect the normal communication between the two sides. We have done experiments on this packet modification method in several scenarios from the view of network security personnel and network attackers, and achieved the desired results. The packet modification method of " Discard-Resend" is a basic work in the security research of SOHO router, and it is of great significance. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Network security

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Review of Few-Shot Network Traffic Classification Based on Deep Learning

A Review of Few-Shot Network Traffic Classification Based on...

引用

2023 International Conference on Mechatronics and Intelligent Control, ICMIC 2023

作者： Yang, Kai Wang, Ruo Nan Meng, Qi Meng, Long Qi, Zan Li, Xue Fei, Jin Long State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering And Advanced Computing PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510668393

At present, deep learning has achieved excellent performance in the field of network traffic classification. However, deep learning relies on massive data-driven classification models. When the data set is small, it is usually hindered. In order to solve this problem, few-shot network traffic classification technology based on deep learning has been gradually studied. In this paper, we conducted a comprehensive survey to fully understand the few-shot traffic classification techniques. We first define the few-shot traffic classification problem. Based on how to solve the contradiction between the few-shot data set and the large number of parameters to be trained in the model, we classify the current few-shot traffic classification method based on deep learning from two perspectives: (1) Data augmentation method, which uses the method of expanding the data set to enhance the supervision experience. In this paper, the methods based on data enhancement are divided into two categories based on GAN and feature transformation.(2) Model-based methods. Model-based methods are divided into three categories: transfer learning, metric learning and meta-learning. And discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each classification method. Finally, the results are summarized and the future development direction of few-shot network traffic classification technology based on deep learning is prospected. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A review of auxiliary hardware architectures supporting dynamic taint analysis

A review of auxiliary hardware architectures supporting dyna...

引用

2022 International Conference on Cloud computing, Internet of Things, and Computer Applications, CICA 2022

作者： Yang, Anfeng Guang, Yan Zhao, Yuntian State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510656673

Dynamic taint analysis is a widely used information flow analysis method. The software structure supporting dynamic taint analysis needs running program to monitor the spread of taint, which will bring a large running time overhead. The architecture based on hardware implementation can shorten the running time overhead of taint analysis through hardware modification, which has great research significance. Firstly, we introduced the research background and significance of hardware. Then, we describe the problems of providing support structure for dynamic taint analysis based on software and how to solve or alleviate these problems in hardware architecture on the basis of the introduction of the specific classification and structure of hardware architecture. Finally, on the basis of comparing the characteristics of hardware structure from different dimensions, the future research direction of hardware structure is prospected. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Memory architecture

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Malware Classification Method based on Attentive Bidirectional Model 7

A Malware Classification Method based on Attentive Bidirecti...

引用

7th International Conference on Intelligent computing and Signal Processing, ICSP 2022

作者： Gui, Hairen Liu, Fudong Zhang, Chunyan Tang, Ke State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478571

Deep learning techniques have achieved significant improvements in malware analysis application, such as malware detection, malware classification and vulnerability mining. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is applied to extract local features of samples, while recurrent neural network (RNN) mainly extracts global features from sequence context. However, the pooling layer in CNN is a nonlinear dimensionality reduction operation, which can cause a loss of correlation feature. The raw RNN or LSTM model cannot perform parallel computing when calculating the feature vectors, limiting the effect of model application. Hence, we propose a novel malware classification model named BGSA (Bidirectional GRU with Self- Attention), which applies bi-direction gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) and self-attention mechanism. To demonstrate that the model can improve the feature extraction capability, a series of comparison experiments have been conducted on the VxHeavon dataset. The results show that the classification of BGSA reaches 92.54% in term of precision, which surpass the performance of method based on LSTM+CNN and BiGRU. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PFCA: An Intelligent Method of Multidimensional User Profile Construction and Application 7

PFCA: An Intelligent Method of Multidimensional User Profile...

引用

7th International Conference on Big Data Analytics, ICBDA 2022

作者： Xia, Yi Zhou, Gang Luo, Junyong Lan, Mingjing Chen, Xiaohui Wang, Shiyu State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665479387

User profile plays an important role in analyzing high influencers in the era of big data. For example, the profile can help the political strategists to scrutinize the performance of a candidate or party and overcome their weakness long before election day. In this work, we propose a novel profile construction and application model (PFCA) that aims to discover the overall character of high influencers, and apply PFCA to Donald Trump, one of the most influential people recently, to identify Trump's comprehensive personalities. We first collect and preprocess profile data from static and dynamic aspects of multi-source data, and then categorize multi-source data topics and emotions. Next, we attempt to construct the profile from four aspects: fundamental characteristic, behavior characteristic, value characteristic and situation characteristic, to explore the correlation among these characteristics. Finally, PFCA is verified by the outcomes of the 2016 and 2020 U.S. presidential elections, and is evaluated by relevant experts, which proves that PFCA is relatively effective and efficient to profile high influencers. Moreover, PFCA can be further applied to related analysis and prediction in the 2024 U.S. presidential election. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Tree-based Structure Mutation Method for Network Protocol Fuzzing 6

A Tree-based Structure Mutation Method for Network Protocol ...

引用

2021 6th International Conference on Information Science, Computer Technology and Transportation, ISCTT 2021

作者： Yang, Rui Jing, Jing Qi, Xuyan Zheng, Hongbing State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783800757282

It is difficult to fuzz the protocol because the format of network protocol is complex and often involves syntax and semantic constraints. Traditional fuzzing often makes a trade-off between the validity of protocol message and mutation space when applied to network protocol. In this paper, we present a tree-based structure mutation method for network protocols. Firstly, the test template is parsed into a tree structure, then the tree nodes are mutated specifically, and finally the test message is reassembled for fuzzing. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we evaluated it on three protocol programs, and the results show compared with the traditional mutation-based and grammar-based method, the tree-based structure mutation method can further expand the mutation space while ensuring the efficiency of the message, and has a higher probability of discovering program paths and triggering vulnerabilities. © VDE VERLAG GMBH · Berlin · Offenbach.

关键词： Semantics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：