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Learning Analysis of Kernel Ridgeless Regression with Asymmetric Kernel Learning

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arXiv 2024年

作者： He, Fan He, Mingzhen Shi, Lei Huang, Xiaolin Suykens, Johan A.K. STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems Signal Processing and Data Analytics KU Leuven Leuven Belgium MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Contemporary Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Ridgeless regression has garnered attention among researchers, particularly in light of the "Benign Overfitting" phenomenon, where models interpolating noisy samples demonstrate robust generalization. However, kernel ridgeless regression does not always perform well due to the lack of flexibility. This paper enhances kernel ridgeless regression with Locally-Adaptive-Bandwidths (LAB) RBF kernels, incorporating kernel learning techniques to improve performance in both experiments and theory. For the first time, we demonstrate that functions learned from LAB RBF kernels belong to an integral space of Reproducible Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHSs). Despite the absence of explicit regularization in the proposed model, its optimization is equivalent to solving an 0-regularized problem in the integral space of RKHSs, elucidating the origin of its generalization ability. Taking an approximation analysis viewpoint, we introduce an lq-norm analysis technique (with 0 © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Vector spaces

Robust Iterative Learning control of Dual-Driven Crossbeam System

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Robust Iterative Learning Control of Dual-Driven Crossbeam S...

Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Yanbin Liu Kai Che Jianing Liu Jue Wang Huihui Pan Weichao Sun School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute Aviation Industry Corporation of China Xi'an China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

Dual-drive crossbeam system has been an significant part of high-end equipment, whose synchronous accuracy and robustness determine the performance if equipment. Thus, a robust iterative learning control method is proposed, which is based on the cross-coupling model. Robust term is to deal with the non-repetitive disturbance and iterative learning term is to compensate the unknown dynamics by repeating the same task. Finally, different control methods are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Spherical interpolated convolutional network with distance-feature density for 3D semantic segmentation of point clouds

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guangming Yang, Yehui Zhang, Huixin Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom

The semantic segmentation of point clouds is an important part of the environment perception for robots. However, it is difficult to directly adopt the traditional 3D convolution kernel to extract features from raw 3D point clouds because of the unstructured property of point clouds. In this paper, a spherical interpolated convolution operator is proposed to replace the traditional grid-shaped 3D convolution operator. This newly proposed feature extraction operator improves the accuracy of the network and reduces the parameters of the network. In addition, this paper analyzes the defect of point cloud interpolation methods based on the distance as the interpolation weight and proposes the self-learned distance-feature density by combining the distance and the feature correlation. The proposed method makes the feature extraction of spherical interpolated convolution network more rational and effective. The effectiveness of the proposed network is demonstrated on the 3D semantic segmentation task of point clouds. Experiments show that the proposed method achieves good performance on the ScanNet dataset and Paris-Lille-3D dataset. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

Market-driven profit optimization for tabular chemical reactors with genetic algorithms

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Market-driven profit optimization for tabular chemical react...

IEEE Symposium on robotics and Applications (ISRA)

作者： Hai-Peng Qin Peng Chen Yong-Zai Lu Zhao-Li Wu Jian Chu State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology & Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

With the uncertainty in the prices of feedstock, energy and finished products, the profit optimization plays a critical role in making a chemical production enterprise more dynamic and flexible to adapt the changes in global marketplace. This paper presents the development of profit optimization solution with an integration of profit model and model-based genetic algorithm (GA) optimization, and its industrial case study on an ethanolamine (EA) production line. The proposed methodology and solution may also be applied to other chemical manufacturing enterprises.

关键词： Robots

Deformation Pattern Shape Sensing for Visuotactile Endoscope

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Deformation Pattern Shape Sensing for Visuotactile Endoscope

2024 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2024

作者： Yu, Yanzhe Tian, Yuan Cui, Shaowei Wang, Yupeng Wang, Rui Wang, Shuo Beijing University of Science and Technology Beijing100083 China The University of Sheffield Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Sheffield United Kingdom Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100049 China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372601

The integration of visuotactile sensor technology with endoscopy enables the provision of tactile information for minimally invasive surgeries and other operations. This paper proposes a real-time sensing framework for contact deformation pattern shape, providing a foundation for precise perception in miniaturized visuotactile sensors. Specifically, we first construct a Deformation Pattern shape Descriptor (DPSD) and then track the key points in the descriptor using optical flow to obtain contact deformation shape information. Through extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments, our proposed algorithm achieves an average perception accuracy of around 83.81% for contact pattern shapes. It demonstrates consistent perception accuracy across various contact force magnitudes, directions, and scenarios, highlighting its robustness. Additionally, compared to traditional marker-level methods, it achieves a notable 46.5% improvement in displacement field perception accuracy. This research elevates tactile perception to the dimension of contact pattern shape sensing and has the potential for application in miniaturized visual tactile sensors. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Endoscopy

A Novel Assist-As-Needed controller Based on Fuzzy-Logic Inference and Human Impedance Identification for Upper-Limb Rehabilitation

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A Novel Assist-As-Needed Controller Based on Fuzzy-Logic Inf...

IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)

作者： Chen Wang Liang Peng Zeng-Guang Hou Weiqun Wang Tingting Su State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering North China University of Technology Beijing P.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9781728124858

ISBN: (纸本)9781728124865

Upper-limb rehabilitation robots are being increasingly included in the rehabilitation after stroke. Clinical studies suggest that the patient's active participation can maximize effectiveness of robot-assisted rehabilitation and result in fastest possible recovery. In order to promote active involvement of the patient, we develop a subject-adaptive controller within the assist-as-needed (AAN) paradigm. The controller employs Recursive Least Square (RLS) algorithm to identify human arm impedance parameters, with aims to quantify the residual motor capability of the patient. According to the upper-limb impedance of the patient in the direction along movements, the reference trajectory can be generated based on the motion patterns in healthy humans. In addition, the fuzzy logic control strategy is implemented in the direction perpendicular to movements, which is capable of adjusting the robotic assistance level by considering both upper-limb impedance of the patient and the variations of deviation between the reference trajectory and actual trajectory. Furthermore, the proposed subject-adaptive AAN controller was validated in the simulation study, and the results demonstrated the capability of the controller to modulate the assistance level in accordance with the subject's instantaneous requirements. Future works will focus on the implementation of the control scheme with post-stroke patients.

关键词： Impedance Trajectory Fuzzy logic Training Rehabilitation robotics Task analysis

Deep Domain Adaptation Regression for Force Calibration of Optical Tactile Sensors

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Jiang, Jiaqi Luo, Shan Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Optical tactile sensors provide robots with rich force information for robot grasping in unstructured environments. The fast and accurate calibration of three-dimensional contact forces holds significance for new sensors and existing tactile sensors which may have incurred damage or aging. However, the conventional neural-network-based force calibration method necessitates a large volume of force-labeled tactile images to minimize force prediction errors, with the need for accurate Force/Torque measurement tools as well as a time-consuming data collection process. To address this challenge, we propose a novel deep domain-adaptation force calibration method, designed to transfer the force prediction ability from a calibrated optical tactile sensor to uncalibrated ones with various combinations of domain gaps, including marker presence, illumination condition, and elastomer modulus. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed unsupervised force calibration method, with lowest force prediction errors of 0.102N (3.4% in full force range) for normal force, and 0.095N (6.3%) and 0.062N (4.1%) for shear forces along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. This study presents a promising, general force calibration methodology for optical tactile sensors. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

TransForce: Transferable Force Prediction for Vision-based Tactile Sensors with Sequential Image Translation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Zhang, Xuyang Luo, Shan The Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King's College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) provide high-resolution tactile images crucial for robot in-hand manipulation. However, force sensing in VBTSs is underutilized due to the costly and time-intensive process of acquiring paired tactile images and force labels. In this study, we introduce a transferable force prediction model, TransForce, designed to leverage collected image-force paired data for new sensors under varying illumination colors and marker patterns while improving the accuracy of predicted forces, especially in the shear direction. Our model effectively achieves translation of tactile images from the source domain to the target domain, ensuring that the generated tactile images reflect the illumination colors and marker patterns of the new sensors while accurately aligning the elastomer deformation observed in existing sensors, which is beneficial to force prediction of new sensors. As such, a recurrent force prediction model trained with generated sequential tactile images and existing force labels is employed to estimate higher-accuracy forces for new sensors with lowest average errors of 0.69N (5.8% in full work range) in x-axis, 0.70N (5.8%) in y-axis, and 1.11N (6.9%) in z-axis compared with models trained with single images. The experimental results also reveal that pure marker modality is more helpful than the RGB modality in improving the accuracy of force in the shear direction, while the RGB modality show better performance in the normal direction. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： RGB color model

SAD-TIME: a Spatiotemporal-fused network for depression detection with Automated multi-scale Depth-wise and TIME-interval-related common feature extractor

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Han-Guang Hou, Hui-Rang Jin, Li-Cheng Xu, Chen-Yang Zhang, Zhong-Yi Meng, Qing-Hao Zhang, Yong-Hui Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China Department of Psychiatry Tianjin Anding Hospital Mental Health Center Tianjin Medical University China

Background and Objective: Depression is a severe mental disorder, and accurate diagnosis is pivotal to the cure and rehabilitation of people with depression. However, the current questionnaire-based diagnostic methods could bring subjective biases and may be denied by subjects. In search of a more objective means of diagnosis, researchers have begun to experiment with deep learning-based methods for identifying depressive disorders in recent years. Methods: In this study, a novel Spatiotemporal-fused network with Automated multi-scale Depth-wise and TIME-interval-related common feature extractor (SAD-TIME) is proposed. SAD-TIME incorporates an automated nodes’ common features extractor (CFE), a spatial sector (SpS), a modified temporal sector (TeS), and a domain adversarial learner (DAL). The CFE includes a multiscale depth-wise 1D-convolutional neural network and a time-interval embedding generator, where the unique information of each channel is preserved. The SpS fuses the functional connectivity with the distance-based connectivity containing spatial position of EEG electrodes. A multi-head-attention graph convolutional network is also applied in the SpS to fuse the features from different EEG channels. The TeS is based on long short-term memory and graph transformer networks, where the temporal information of different time-windows is fused. Moreover, the DAL is used after the SpS to obtain the domain-invariant feature. Results: Experimental results under tenfold cross-validation show that the proposed SAD-TIME method achieves 92.00% and 94.00% depression classification accuracies on two datasets, respectively, in cross-subject mode. Conclusion: SAD-TIME is a robust depression detection model, where the automatedly-generated features, the SpS and the TeS assist the classification performance with the fusion of the innate spatiotemporal information in the EEG signals. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks