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A New Differential protection Scheme of Distribution Network Line Based on Improved DTW Algorithm and 5G Communication 1

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Pu, Hongfei Wu, Tonghua Yao, Gang Hong, Feng Zheng, Xiaojiang Wang, Weiwei Li, Xindong State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China NARI Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811671562

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

With the massive access of new energy, the differential protection will replace the traditional single-ended protection as the main protection of the distribution network line. Among the current differential protection channels, only 5G communication technology has both advantages of performance and price. However, using 5G communication as a communication channel needs to overcome the problems of delay jitter and data packet loss. This article first analyzes the principle of differential protection based on dynamic time warping (DTW) distance algorithm, and uses the nearest previous normal sampling point to replace the current abnormal one to deal with the problem of data packet loss, which is called alternative processing method. Secondly, the main starting criterion based on DTW distance of two-phase current and the auxiliary starting criterion based on DTW distance of the triple zero-sequence current are proposed. Thirdly, the calculation method of DTW algorithm under the short data window is proposed and the two operating criteria based on DTW algorithm are improved. And then, these 4 criteria are combined as a differential protection scheme for distribution network. Both theoretical calculation and simulation analysis show that the proposed scheme can operate well under different types of faults in different locations. With 5G communication delay being ignored, the scheme can operate in only 4–7 ms, and the data window of main operating criterion is only 3.75 ms. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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Electric vehicle identification and demand response capability assessment based on non-intrusive monitoring 5

Electric vehicle identification and demand response capabili...

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5th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022

作者： Deng, Jiewen Wang, Jiarui Liu, Yu Wang, Yi Nanjing China Southeast University School of Electrical Engineering Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665411042

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411042

The current rapid development and large number of applications of electric vehicles make it necessary to further strengthen the research on the state sensing and demand responsiveness of electric vehicles for residential measurements. Based on the non-intrusive load monitoring technology and deep learning algorithm, the user's power data is processed to obtain the start and end time of possible EV charging behavior, and then the user's power magnitude data and the obtained possible charging start and end time data are used as the input data of BP neural network to identify the EV charging behavior and establish the load sensing model of residential EVs. Based on the load perception model of electric vehicles, we identify the electric load data of residential measurement, obtain the charging status information such as power and electricity of electric vehicles of users, and use the status information as the data base to evaluate the demand response capability of residential measurement electric vehicles. Finally, the simulation modeling of the above method shows that the method can identify the charging status of electric vehicles more accurately and effectively evaluate the ability of residential measurement electric vehicles to participate in demand response. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric vehicles

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Analysis of the Status and the Prospects of Pilot protection in Distribution Network Based on 5G Communication 1

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

ISBN: (数字)9789811671562

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

With the massive access of new energy resources, distribution network urgently needs to popularize the principle of pilot protection. As a suitable data transmission channel at present, 5G communication technology still has the problem of time delay and its jitter, which also directly affects the data synchronization method of pilot protection. On the basis of analyzing the composition of 5G time delay and reasons for its jitter, this paper first summarizes the current methods to alleviate this problem and proposes a new solution to deal with it, namely regional ad hoc network technology based on 5G CPEs. Secondly, after elaborating the advantages and disadvantages of data synchronization and self-synchronization technology based on 5G communication, in order to cooperate with regional ad hoc network technology based on 5G CPEs, the improved ping-pong time synchronization method is proposed. Thirdly, the principle of pilot protection based on waveform similarity is explained in detail, which has good performance of anti-synchronization error and anti-data packet loss. And then, the data transmission security and 5G data traffic problem are analyzed. Finally, the overall communication strategy of the regional distribution network based on 5G communication is proposed, and several suggestions for the development of the pilot protection of distribution network based on 5G are proposed. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Time delay

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Reliability Assessment of Battery Energy-Storage Module Based on Correlation Analysis 7

Reliability Assessment of Battery Energy-Storage Module Base...

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7th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering, ACPEE 2022

作者： Xiong, Jiali Cai, Qiang Dai, Liyu Li, Zhicheng Lin, Guodong Deng, Chaoping Sun, Jin Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd Fujian Key Laboratory of Protection and Operation Control for Smart Grid Fuzhou China Fuzhou University College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665418195

The battery energy storage technology can be flexibly configured and has excellent comprehensive characteristics. In addition to considering the reliability of the battery energy storage power station when it is connected to the grid, the reliability of the energy storage power station itself should also be considered. The reliability model based on Copula theory was established for battery module, and the reliability of energy storage module was analyzed according to the basic structure of energy storage modules. In this paper, the example analysis is based on the existing simulation model of energy storage module. Then the reliability of energy storage module in the next 20 years is predicted considering the different correlations between battery clusters. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reliability analysis

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Risk Assessment of Cyber Physical Power System considering Attack Model 5

Risk Assessment of Cyber Physical Power System considering A...

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5th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022

作者： Li, Manli Xu, Haibo Xu, Jianbing Ding, Zhao Liu, Qitao Yin, Zhaoyang Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control School of Electrical of Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665411042

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411042

The close coupling between cyber and physics makes malicious attacks seriously affect the security of power system. Firstly, this paper analyzes the possible attack scenarios, establishes the attack graph model, and proposes the calculation method of the attack probability. On this basis, combined with the security and stability control business, the impact on the power primary system is analyzed, and the risk assessment method of malicious attack is proposed. Finally, an example illustrates the improvement of cyber - physical analysis, and proves that cyber - physical analysis technology has a good application prospect. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Risk assessment

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Design and Verification of a DC Direct-mounted Energy Storage Topology

Design and Verification of a DC Direct-mounted Energy Storag...

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IEEE Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation control Conference

作者： Junwei Huang Wujie Chao Chaoping Deng Liyu Dai Jinke Wang Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd. Fuzhou China Fujian Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350370805

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370812

The modular multilevel converter based battery energy storage system (MMC-BESS) has the problem of pulsating current affecting battery life, and the high cost of retrofitting traditional modular multilevel converter (MMC) stations. The proposed DC direct-mounted energy storage topology in this paper is battery friendly and required number of battery cells is only 1/6 of MMC-BESS, greatly saving costs. This paper analyzes the topology structure and working principle of DC direct-mounted energy storage devices, and proposes a design method for the DC direct-mounted energy storage devices. The proposed design method is validated through simulation and prototype experiments. The simulation and construction of a DC 750V prototype have verified that the prototype has achieved good charging and discharging functions for DC energy storage, with small fluctuations in DC grid connected current and good power control effect. This study can provide reference and guidance for the design and application of high-voltage and high-capacity direct current energy storage devices that support offshore wind power to move towards the deep sea in the future.

关键词： Multilevel converters Fluctuations Costs Power control Prototypes High-voltage techniques Wind power generation Topology Batteries Energy storage

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Transient Stability Analysis of Paralleled grid-Forming Converters 3

Transient Stability Analysis of Paralleled Grid-Forming Conv...

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3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Electrical Engineering, EPEE 2023

作者： Yang, Kexin Bao, Yanhong Wu, Feng Ren, Xiancheng Zhang, Jinlong Nanjing Normal University Nari Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China Nari Technology Co. Ltd. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350318180

Interaction exists in multiple grid-forming converter parallel systems, resulting in different transient stability issues between multiple converter systems and single converter under large disturbances. During the current limiting period, the external characteristics of the grid-forming converter become current source, which causes three different external characteristic models of parallel converter. In this study, three models of parallel system were established, and the effect of different coupling power directions was analyzed based on the power angle curve. Further, the influence of different parameters of converter was discussed and three different cases of converter transient stability due to interaction was revealed. The interaction between converters is mainly determined by the coupling power direction. When the external characteristics of the converters are the same, the coupling power direction is mainly determined by the power angle. When the external characteristics are different, the coupling power direction is determined by the current limiting strategy. The correctness of the theoretical analysis was verified based on the PSCAD platform. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： current limiting equal area criterion grid-forming converter paralleled system transient stability

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Influence Analysis of control Parameters on Transient Stability of Single-loop Voltage-Magnitude controlled grid-Forming Converter 6

Influence Analysis of Control Parameters on Transient Stabil...

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6th Asia Conference on Energy and Electrical Engineering, ACEEE 2023

作者： Yang, Kexin Bao, Yanhong Ren, Xiancheng Wu, Feng Zhang, Jinlong Nanjing Normal University NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350312690

With the gradual increase in the proportion of new energy generation, grid-forming control with dynamic regulation and support capability of frequency and voltage has become a research hotspot. However, the current-limiting control of the converter reduces the transient stability margin and leads to the complex evolution of the transient instability mode, which poses a great challenge to the stable operation of new energy units. In this paper, the influence of different current limiting strategies on the transient stability of the single-loop voltage-magnitude controlled grid-forming converter is analyzed, and three typical instability evolution modes are summarized. Further, the influence law of virtual inertia and damping parameters on the transient stability is analyzed by critical clearing angle (CCA), and critical clearing time (CCT), the mechanism of abnormal phenomena of virtual inertia and damping parameters on transient stability is revealed based on the equal area criterion, and the conditions for abnormal phenomena are clarified, finally, the transient instability evolution modes and the mechanism of abnormal phenomena is verified by electromagnetic transient time domain simulation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Stability

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Empirical Study of the Influence of AC/DC Touch Fault on Transformer Differential protection 1

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International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2020

作者： Gu, Qiaogen Lv, Hang Zhang, Xiaoyu Cheng, Lulu Cheng, Xiao State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811597466

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597459

In practical engineering, the cross and crossing of AC and DC lines are more common at present. The communication lines are complex, especially in the South. With many DC projects, the cross over phenomenon of AC and DC in the China Southern Power grid is more obvious. This paper is based on the practical PSCAD simulation model of Jin-Zhong converter station, built a simulation model of AC and DC concomitant systems, and selecte 220 kV and 500 kV communication systems as typical scenarios for analysis by simulation of metal touch faults outside the AC transformer protection range. According to the simulation waveform, The characteristic analysis results of transformer differential protection are given in the end. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Transformer protection

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Research on DC protection Strategy in Multi-Terminal Hybrid HVDC System

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Engineering 2021年第8期7卷 1064-1075页

作者： Yuping Zheng Jiawei He Bin Li Tonghua Wua Wei Dai Ye Li State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation)Nanjing 211106China Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Multi-terminal hybrid high-voltage direct current(HVDC)systems have been developed quickly in recent years in power transmission ***,for voltage-source converter(VSC)stations in hybrid HVDC systems,no direct current(DC)filters are *** addition,the DC reactor is also not installed at the line end because the DC fault can be limited by the converter *** means that the boundary element at the line end is absent,and the single-ended protections used in line commutated converter(LCC)based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)systems or VSC-HVDC systems cannot distinguish the fault line in multi-terminal hybrid HVDC *** paper proposes a novel singleended DC protection strategy suitable for the multi-terminal hybrid HVDC system,which mainly applies the transient information and active injection concept to detect and distinguish the fault *** with the single-ended protections used in LCC-HVDC and VSC-HVDC systems,the proposed protection strategy is not dependent on the line boundary element and is thus suitable for the multiterminal hybrid HVDC *** corresponding simulation cases based on power systems computer aided design(PSCAD)/electromagnetic transients including DC(EMTDC)are carried out to verify the superiority of the proposed protection.

关键词： Multi-terminal hybrid HVDC system Single-ended protection Transient information Active injection

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