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Power Energy Systems and Applications (ICoPESA), International Conference on

作者： Xiaoming Zeng Zhigang Wang State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Reasearch Insitute) Nanjing China

Flexible interconnection of low-voltage distribution station area with power electronic device can realize dynamic capacity increase and coordination. When three-phase four-leg converter is used as a flexible interconnection device, there is no need to the isolation transformer, which can reduce the volume and cost of the system, but it will generate circulating current on the ground line. According to the main circuit topology of the system, the average circuit model of ground circulating current is established, and the influencing factors of ground circulating current are deduced. The low-frequency circulating current suppression strategy based on the average duty cycle control of the fourth leg and the high-frequency circulating current suppression method based on the DC side common mode inductor are proposed respectively for the low frequency and high frequency components of the ground circulating current. Finally, the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed average circuit model and the suppression method.

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A Novel Method for Directly Calculating Dynamic Equivalent Generator Parameters

A Novel Method for Directly Calculating Dynamic Equivalent G...

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IEEE Asia Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APEEC)

作者： Yuqiang Hou Wei Zhao Wei Li Ling Zhu NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

The dynamic equivalent of large power grid needs to calculate the dynamic aggregation of equivalent generator parameters for a given synchronous units group. In this paper, the weighted aggregation method commonly used in engineering is reviewed, and the deficiency of capacity weighting method is pointed out, then a direct parameters calculation method for dynamic equivalent generator based on EEAC and the unit-grid phasor diagram is proposed. Its key techniques are to using the complementary-cluster center-of-inertia relative motion transformation (CCCOI-RM) provided by the EEAC method, the initial value of the power angle for corresponding equivalent generator of the coherent generators group at the fault moment is calculated, and the impedance parameters of the equivalent generator are solved step by step by different forms of unit-grid phasor equations according to the feature that the power angle cannot be changed abruptly before and after the fault moment. Compared with the weighted aggregation calculation method, the proposed method is simpler and has a clearer physical concept. Simulation results based on the real power grids verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Simulation Power system dynamics Voltage Wind power generation Generators Mathematical models Synchronous generators

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Design of Experiment Management System for Stability control System Based on Blockchain Technology 1st

Design of Experiment Management System for Stability Control...

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1st BenchCouncil International Federated Intelligent Computing and Block Chain Conferences, FICC 2020

作者： Cui, Xiaodan Lei, Ming Yang, Tianshu Wu, Jialong Feng, Jiaqi Yang, Xinlei Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811611599

Stability control system (SCS) plays a very important role in the operation of power systems, so it is correspondingly essential to ensure the reliability of the SCS during its experimental and verification process. However, there are numerous problems in the management of the paper form based experiment mode of SCS today, such as long circulation cycle caused by low work efficiency, insecure and diseconomy on storage. More importantly, it is difficult to query and review historical records quickly, and it may even lead to the loss of records for various reasons. In this paper, taking advantage of blockchain technology, all the information of each experimental stage of SCS, including the approval information, experimental environment information, experimental equipment information of each manufacturer, experimental test reports and conclusions, are packaged and distributed managed. And then, a blockchain based experimental management system framework with the unified data form and module interface is proposed, in which the whole process of process record can be traced and cannot be tampered with. The experimental management system can be applied in the whole process of the SCS, including the experiment scheme making, experiment environment constructing, experiment processing, result evaluating, and results storage, etc. The blockchain based mechanism and system framework is expect to take many advantage to experiment management of SCS. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Blockchain

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Analysis on the Influence of the DC bias on spatial magnetic flux leakage in the transformer

Analysis on the Influence of the DC bias on spatial magnetic...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022

作者： Zheng, Yuping Pan, Shuyan Xia, Yu Ouyang, Xi Shang, Hujun Zhou, Quan Nari Group Corporation Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665407502

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407502

Magnetic flux leakage, as a basic physical parameter in power transformer, can be utilized to characterize the status of the winding. And the DC biasing, as a common abnormal operation condition, is caused by solar storms, DC power transmission and some railway power transmission. It can induce the current bias and the core saturation, further changing the distribution of the magnetic flux leakage. Therefore, it is significant and valuable to analyze the effect of DC biasing on spatial magnetic leakage flux. In the paper, we design a transformer finite element model with its physical fieldcircuit simulation module. The model with some detailed winding structure can obtain the accurate magnetic field signal. Then the effect of different degrees DC biasing on the magnetic leakage flux is analyzed in the inner key positions. And the 10kV shrunken experimental transformer imitating the 110 k V transformer is selected as the research object. Depending on the experimental platform, we obtain the actual magnetic field signals and explore the incidence relation between the magnetic leakage flux and the DC biasing. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Power transmission

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Influence of capacitive voltage transformer parameters on harmonic transmission characteristics

Influence of capacitive voltage transformer parameters on ha...

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12th International Conference on Renewable Power Generation (RPG 2023)

作者： X. Li T. Wu Y. Lv J. Jiang C. Zhang State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing People's Republic of China Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an People's Republic of China

Capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) has the advantages such as low insulation cost, small size and large electric field strength margin, so it is widely used in voltage measurement, relay protection and high frequency communication. However, CVT has the capacitors and inductors in its structure, these components are sensitive to frequency, so it can not accurately measure harmonics. Considering the stray capacitance and coupling capacitance of capacitive voltage transformer, the broadband response equivalent circuit model of CVT is established, and a cascade hierarchical analysis method is proposed to deduce the complete transfer function. On this basis, the influence of key parameters of CVT on harmonic transmission characteristics is simulated and analysed. The simulation results show that the increase of compensation reactor stray capacitance will make the resistance band move to the low frequency direction, the stray capacitance of the primary side of the intermediate transformer affects the attenuation degree of the high frequency band, and the effect of secondary side of transformer stray capacitance on the frequency response of CVT can be ignored. The results have reference significance for accurate harmonic measurement and manufacturing of CVT.

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Transmission Line Distance protection Under Current Transformer Saturation

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第1期9卷 68-76页

作者： Yuping Zheng Tonghua Wu Feng Hong Gang Yao Jimin Chai Zhinong Wei the College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjing 211106China Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213032China

Conventional transmission line distance protection approaches are subject to malfunction under reverse fault-induced current transformer(CT) saturation for the typically employed breaker-and-a-half configuration. This paper addresses this issue by proposing a new distance protection approach that combines the blocking and unblocking criteria of distance protection based on the values of incomplete differential current,operation voltage, and current harmonic content. The proposed approach is verified by theoretical analysis, dynamic simulation testing, and field operation to ensure that the obtained distance protection is reliable and refrains from operating unnecessarily under reverse fault-induced CT saturation in the breaker-and-ahalf configuration. Meanwhile, the proposed approach is demonstrated can operate reliably when forward faults occur or various reverse faults are converted to forward faults.

关键词： Breaker-and-a-half configuration current transformer(CT)saturation distance protection power frequency variation operation voltage

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A Practical Method for Generating Day-Ahead Output Probabilistic Scenarios of Multiple Wind Farms Based on K-Shape Clustering

A Practical Method for Generating Day-Ahead Output Probabili...

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IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)

作者： Lin Bo Taishan Xu Mengfu Tu Jinjun Lu NARI Group Co. Ltd.(State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control) Nanjing Chinas

The volatility and uncertainty of wind power bring severe challenges to the power system, and the modeling of multi-wind farm output scenarios considering the uncertainty of wind power is of great significance in power system dispatching decision-making. Especially for area/ province with abundant wind power resources, where the reliability of the dispatching plan can be strongly affected by the volatility of large amount of wind power. In this paper, a practical method of generating probabilistic scenarios for day-ahead wind power output is proposed for provincial power grid with high proportion of wind power. Firstly, the K-Shape clustering algorithm is used to cluster the wind farm stations, and then the output scenario are generated by using the total wind power forecast value and forecast error probability distribution characteristics of each aggregated station. After arrangement and combination of the aggregated stations’ scenes, the scenario minimization based on probability distance was conducted for clustering reduction to obtain the typical output scenes, and then the typical output scenes were assigned to each station according to the forecast value of the station to obtain the probability output scenes of each station. It is verified by actual power grid data that the scenarios generated by this method can combine with wind power predictions to well depict the random fluctuation of multi-wind farms output and has a good application prospect in the practice of day-ahead dispatching decision making.

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Day-ahead Scheduling Method Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy and Power System operation Risk

Day-ahead Scheduling Method Considering Uncertainty of Renew...

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IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)

作者： Mengfu Tu Taishan Xu Lin Bo Jinjun Lu NARI Group Co. Ltd.(State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control) Nanjing China

The conventional security constraint unit commitment plan is difficult to adapt to the uncertainty of high proportion of renewable energy output, and is easy to cause risks to the real-time power supply-demand balance and the security of power system operation. Aiming at the requirements of optimization and decision-making for high proportional renewable energy provincial power grid day-ahead scheduling, this paper analyzes the optimization decision-making process of day-ahead scheduling planning considering uncertainties of renewable energy, and proposes a renewable energy output scenario set generation method based on renewable energy power forecast and forecast error probability distribution. A day-ahead stochastic unit commitment optimization model and algorithm considering the uncertainty of renewable energy and power system operation risk is established. The effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method are verified based on the day-ahead actual operation data of a provincial power grid.

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Wind-Storage Coordinated control Strategy for Inertia Enhancement of High Ratio Renewable Energy Power Systems

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Shu, Hongchun Dong, Haifei Wang, Guangxue Chen, Jing Shi, Botao Tang, Yutao the State Key Laboratory Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Energy and Digital Power Measurement Control and Protection Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China

The replacement of thermal power units with renewable energy power generation equipment like wind and photovoltaics has decreased the inertia level of power systems and weakened the frequency stability of the power grid. In order to improve the inertia level of the new power systems and strengthen the inertia support capability of the renewable energy power system to the grid, a wind-storage coordinated control strategy for the inertia enhancement of high-proportion renewable energy power system is proposed in this paper. A time domain model of the inertia response of the wind-storage coordinated control system is also established. An inertia level enhancement strategy of virtual inertia and virtual sag coordinated control of wind-storage joint system is proposed. It improves the system inertia using the analysis results of system inertia requirements as data support and considering the characteristics of battery storage with fast charging and discharging response, and flexible capacity configuration. In addition, the effectiveness of energy storage system (ESS) participation in system inertia enhancement is guaranteed by proposing energy storage based on the ESS state of charge (SOC), which participates in the inertia of the new energy power system to enhance the control coefficient adaptive strategy. Finally, a comparative analysis is carried out using RTLAB simulation test to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency response

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Integrated Scheduling Model of Generation and Transmission for Promoting Clean Energy Accommodation 5th

Integrated Scheduling Model of Generation and Transmission f...

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International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2020

作者： Xu, Fan Cao, Rongzhang Tu, Mengfu Zhang, Yantao Zhang, Dandan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597459

With the rapid development of ultra-high voltage AC and DC power supply and the increase of large-capacity power bases, China’s power system shows obvious integration characteristics of power balance in the whole power grid, which poses new challenges to the existing model of scheduling plan with provincial balance and weakly coupled dispatching at all levels. For this reason, an integrated optimization model of power generation and transmission planning for the entire power grid is proposed, which is suitable for engineering practice and takes into account the characteristics of multi-energy generation complementation on the generation side, transmission operation characteristics of ultra-high voltage lines and flexible load response characteristics on the demand side. The model of multi-energy complementation of generation side is established, which can reduce the fluctuation of clean energy and increase the accommodation of clean energy. The flexible load response model of the demand side is established, which can coordinate with the power adjustment of the power generation to increase the accommodation space of clean energy. The power model of transmission channel is established to connect the energy base with the load center, which can consider the distribution characteristics of the power grid globally and reduce the overall operation cost of the grid. Based on the actual data of a cross-regional interconnected power grid, the validity of the model is verified. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Scheduling

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