Progress and prospects of applied research on physical geography and the living environment in China over the past 70 years (1949-2019)

作     者：CHEN Fahu WU Shaohong CUI Peng CAI Yunlong ZHANG Yili YIN Yunhe LIU Guobin OUYANG Zhu MA Wei YANG Linsheng WU Duo LEI Jiaqiang ZHANG Guoyou ZOU Xueyong CHEN Xiaoqing TAN Minghong WANG Xunming BAO Anming CHENG Weixin DANG Xiaohu WEI Binggan WANG Guoliang WANG Wuyi ZHANG Xingquan LIU Xiaochen LI Shengyu 陈发虎;吴绍洪;崔鹏;蔡运龙;张镱锂;尹云鹤;刘国彬;欧阳竹;马巍;杨林生;吴铎;雷加强;张国友;邹学勇;陈晓清;谈明洪;王训明;包安明;程维新;党小虎;韦炳干;王国梁;王五一;张兴权;刘晓晨;李生宇

作者机构：Key Laboratory of Alpine EcologyInstitute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchCASBeijing 100101China CAS Centre for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and EnvironmentUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and SimulationCASBeijing 100101China Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentCASChengdu 610041China College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess PlateauNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesCASLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education)College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyCASUrumqi 830011China The Geographical Society of ChinaBeijing 100101China Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of Geology and EnvironmentXi'an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchCASBeijing 100101China 

出 版 物：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 (地理学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第31卷第1期

页      面：3-45页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 0705[理学-地理学] 070501[理学-自然地理学] 

基　　金：Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China No.41530749  No.41842050 

主　　题：physical geography scientific practice applied research regional development national strategy 

摘      要：Physical geography is a basic research subject of natural sciences. Its research object is the natural environment which is closely related to human living and development, and China’s natural environment is complex and diverse. According to national needs and regional development, physical geographers have achieved remarkable achievements in applied basis and applied research, which also has substantially contributed to the planning of national economic growth and social development, the protection of macro ecosystems and resources, and sustainable regional development. This study summarized the practice and application of physical geography in China over the past 70 years in the following fields: regional differences in natural environments and physical regionalization;land use and land cover changes;natural hazards and risk reduction;process and prevention of desertification;upgrading of medium-and low-yield fields in the Huang-Huai-Hai region;engineering construction in permafrost areas;geochemical element anomalies and the prevention and control of endemic diseases;positioning and observation of physical geographical elements;and identification of geospatial differentiation and geographical detectors. Furthermore, we have proposed the future direction of applied research in the field of physical geography.