Synergistic Optimization of Power & Capacity Configuration Considering Control Strategy for Flywheel Energy Storage Participating in Primary Frequency Regulation

作     者：Liang, Lu Hong, Feng Ji, Weiming Jiang, Hui Hao, Junhong Fang, Fang Liu, Jizhen 

作者机构：The State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electric Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System Ministry of Education School of Energy Power China 

出 版 物：《SSRN》 

年 卷 期：2024年

核心收录：

主　　题：Wheels 

摘      要：The intermittent and stochastic nature of renewable energy sources poses stern challenges to the frequency stability of new power system. The flywheel energy storage system (FESS), with its rapid response and high power density, plays a pivotal role in mitigating frequency fluctuations. To improve the performance of the FESS assisting thermal power unit (TPU), a collaborative optimization methodology of the capacity configuration and control strategy for FESS is presented in this paper. Aiming to enhance the primary frequency control (PFC) performance and reduce the life-cycle cost of the FESS, this paper established a capacity configuration model based on a dynamic adaptive control strategy, in which FESS compensates for the lack of TPU frequency regulation capability and recovery SOC actively. A case study demonstrated that the optimization model proposed is suitable for different frequency scenarios. It has been verified that the control strategy which is based on the SOC of FESS and frequency regulation capability of the TPU is economically more attractive compared to traditional strategies. In addition, this study revealed that a FESS with a charge/discharge rate of 7.5 C and rated power of 7.6 MW was appropriate for assisting a 600MW TPU in PFC by the optimal capacity configuration and control strategy. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.