Low-complexity decoding of block turbo-coded system with antenna diversity

作     者：Chen, YN Parhi, KK 

作者机构：Univ Minnesota Dept Elect & Comp Engn Minneapolis MN 55455 USA 

出 版 物：《EURASIP JOURNAL ON APPLIED SIGNAL PROCESSING》 (EURASIP信号处理进展杂志)

年 卷 期：2003年第2003卷第13期

页      面：1335-1345页

核心收录：

学科分类：0808[工学-电气工程] 0809[工学-电子科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 08[工学] 

主　　题：block turbo code space-time block code low-complexity decoding soft decoding 

摘      要：The goal of this paper is to reduce the decoding complexity of space-time block turbo-coded system with low performance degradation. Two block turbo-coded systems with antenna diversity are considered. These include the simple serial concatenation of error control code with space-time block code, and the recently proposed transmit antenna diversity scheme using forward error correction techniques. It is shown that the former performs better when compared to the latter in terms of bit error rate (BER) under the same spectral efficiency (up to 7 dB at the BER of 10(-5) for quasistatic channel with two transmit and two receive antennas). For the former system, a computationally efficient decoding approach is proposed for the soft decoding of space-time block code. Compared to its original maximum likelihood decoding algorithm, it can reduce the computation by up to 70% without any performance degradation. Additionally, for the considered outer code block turbo code, through reduction of test patterns scanned in the Chase algorithm and the alternative computation of its extrinsic information during iterative decoding, extra 0.3 dB to 0.4 dB coding gain is obtained if compared with previous approaches with negligible hardware overhead. The overall decoding complexity is approximately ten times less than that of the near-optimum block turbo decoder with coding gain loss of 0.5 dB at the BER of 10(-5) over AWGN channel.