加密图像可逆信息隐藏(RDHEI,reversible data hiding in encrypted image)由明文图像可逆信息隐藏结合加密技术发展而来,该技术可在云环境中兼顾数据安全与信号处理,对国家安全与信息安全具有重要意义,已成为信息隐藏和密文域信号处理...
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加密图像可逆信息隐藏(RDHEI,reversible data hiding in encrypted image)由明文图像可逆信息隐藏结合加密技术发展而来,该技术可在云环境中兼顾数据安全与信号处理,对国家安全与信息安全具有重要意义,已成为信息隐藏和密文域信号处理两个研究领域交叉的研究热点。加密图像可逆信息隐藏研究方兴未艾,越来越引起国内外学者的广泛关注,并取得了一系列优秀成果。然而,为了实现高容量数据嵌入,现有方法大多依赖于图像加密前利用明文图像相关性生成嵌入空间,加密后生成嵌入空间的方法的嵌入容量相对有限,导致现有的两类方法存在较大的嵌入容量差距。此外,现有方法还存在一定的安全性问题。对此,本文重点研究了在图像加密前或加密后均可生成大容量嵌入空间的基本框架,并提出了两种加密图像可逆信息隐藏新方法,主要研究工作总结如下:本文提出了一种基于像素预测和熵编码的大容量嵌入空间生成算法,构建了可在图像加密前或加密后生成嵌入空间的RDHEI框架。该算法先利用相邻像素预测和中值边缘预测得到预测差值直方图,然后自适应选择最佳阈值进行熵编码,从而生成容量嵌入空间。在提出的框架基础上,本文分别提出了加密前生成嵌入空间(VRBE,vacating room before encryption)的RDHEI新方法和加密后生成嵌入空间(VRAE,vacating room after encryption)的RDHEI新方法。在VRBE方法中,由图像所有者直接用本文提出嵌入空间生成算法在明文图像中生成嵌入空间,然后加密图像并上传云服务器;在云端,数据嵌入者可很容易地定位嵌入空间并完成数据嵌入。在VRAE方法中,图像所有者采用改进图像块调制和置乱算法进行加密并上传加密图像;在云端,数据嵌入者利用图像块内保留完好的相关性使用上述嵌入空间生成算法在加密图像中生成大容量嵌入空间并完成数据嵌入。对于两种方法,载密图像接收者可根据其拥有密钥可单独正确提取嵌入数据或无失真恢复原图像。实验结果,在提出的RDHEI框架下,本文提出的两个方法可分别实现大容量VRBE-RDHEI和VRAE-RDHEI,两类方法实现的嵌入容量相差较小且优于现有的文献方法,同时具有良好的安全性。
Objective: To investigate the inhibitory activities of norcantharidin (NCTD), a demethylated analogue of cantharidin, on Hep3B cells (a human hepatoma cell line) with deficiency of p53. Methods: The survival rat...
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Objective: To investigate the inhibitory activities of norcantharidin (NCTD), a demethylated analogue of cantharidin, on Hep3B cells (a human hepatoma cell line) with deficiency of p53. Methods: The survival rate of the Hep3B cells after treating with NCTD was measured by MTT assay. Cell cycle of treated cells was analyzed by flow cytometry, and DNA fragmentation was observed by electrophoresis. The influence of inhibitors for various caspases and anti-death receptors antibodies on the NCTD-induced apoptosis in the cells was determined. Results: NCTD treatment resulted in growth inhibition of Hep3B cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Cell cycle analysis of the cells after treatment with NCTD for 48 h shows that NCTD induced G2M phase arrest occursat low concentration (≤25 μ mol/L) but G0G1 phase arrest at high concentration (50 μ mol/L). The addition of both caspase-3 and caspase-10 inhibitors completely inhibited DNA fragmentation. Addition of anti-TRAIL/DR5 antibody significantly inhibited DNA fragmentation. Conclusion: NCTD may inhibit the proliferation of Hep3B cells by arresting cell cycle at G2M or G0G1 phase, and induce cells apoptosis via TRAIL/DR5 signal transduction through activation of caspase-3 and caspase-10 by a p53-independent pathway,
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