分析体貌形式的意义和用法有助于加深人们对汉语体貌系统特点的认识。本文在前人研究和实地调查的基础上,对都昌方言体标记“得”的用法做了调查分析,并将之与其他赣方言中“得”的用法做了比较,发现都昌方言体标记“得”的用法与其他赣方言大体相同,都可以做现实体、经历体、持续体、继续体标记,但在具体的用法上仍有些区别,除此之外,都昌方言的“得”也能做短时体和起始体标记。Analyzing the meaning and usage of physiognomy forms is helpful to deepen people’s understanding of the characteristics of the Chinese physiognomy system. On the basis of previous studies and field investigations, this paper investigates and analyzes the usage of “de (得)” in the Duchang dialect, and compares it with that in other Gan dialects. It is found that the usage of “de (得)” in the Duchang dialect is basically the same as that in other Gan dialects, which can be marked as present entity, experience entity, continuous entity and continuing entity. However, there are still some differences in the specific usage. In addition, the “de (得)” in the Duchang dialect can also be used as short-term and initial body markers.
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