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Rehabilitation medicine: Coming together in partnership

ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION 2001年第3期82卷 295-299页

作者： Grabois, M Baylor Coll Med Dept PM&R Houston TX 77030 USA

IT IS WITH GREAT HUMILITY and pride that I accept the distinct honor of presenting the 33rd Waiter J. Zeiter Lecture. I want to thank the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AAPM&R) Awards Committee and the Board of Governors for affording me this significant honor. It is very humbling to be recognized by one's peers and to realize that recognition indicates that one shares with Waiter Zeiter his attributes of statesmanship, scholarship, executive leadership, and warm friendship. In keeping with the tradition of the Zeiter Lecture, I will review the history of our field, and in doing so hope to persuade you that collaboration among rehabilitation medicine organizations and consumer groups is a logical extension of that history.(1).

关键词：消费者辩护职业间关系物理医学康复学会医学/组织和管理美国志愿卫生机构/组织和管理人类

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Advocating for persons who are mentally ill: A history of mutual empowerment of patients and profession

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ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY IN MENTAL HEALTH 2000年第5期27卷 353-367页

作者： Foulks, EF Tulane Univ Sch Med Dept Psychiat Neurol New Orleans LA 70112 USA

The author reviews the history of advocacy for mentally ill individuals. Through organizations such as the National Mental Health Association and the National Alliance for the Mentally ill, collaboration among professionals, consumers, and concerned citizens is enhanced. The common causes and differences among organizations are discussed within the context of how psychiatrists can realize leadership strategies to further advance advocacy for mentally ill persons and for the profession.

关键词：健康态度健康教育领导精神障碍/心理学病人辩护政策制订政治权力(心理学) 精神病学/组织和管理研究美国志愿卫生机构/组织和管理人类

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Advocacy for prevention: The role of the mental health association in Michigan

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Prevention in Human Services 1989年第2期6卷 53-58页

作者： Leeson, Lizabeth L. Mental Health Assocation MI United States

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关键词：精神卫生精神卫生服务/组织和管理密执安病人辩护一级预防/组织和管理志愿卫生机构/组织和管理

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A comparative analysis of agencies providing home health services

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Home Health Care Services Quarterly 1985年第1期6卷 45-64页

作者： Balinsky, Warren New School for Social Research NY 10011 66 Fifth Avenuexs United States

This study analyzed hospital-based and community-based home health care agencies by means of a small purposive comparative case analysis. The results revealed that hospital-based agencies were different from community-based agencies in terms of agency organization, management, personnel, revenues and expenditures. The voluntary community-based agencies examined were free-standing, single purpose agencies providing the lion's share of direct services to the home health care population. The hospital-based agencies (and public community-based agencies) examined were components oHargcr organizational structures. Hospital-based agencies concentrate their activities on case finding, case management, and the coordination of patient services, as well as the direct provision of medical therapy and social services. The type of home health agency, community-based or hospital-based, of those examined has been found to define this agency's primary function. This also determined its personnel/staffing pattern and consequently, to a large extent, its expenditure pattern. Additionally, most revenues for certified home health agencies are derived from cost-based reimbursement methodologies of public funding sources. Therefore, agency surpluses or shortages are primarily associated with personnel expenditures and therefore with agency mission and agency type. This study concludes with a discussion of some trends and events that are likely to affect the home health care agencies of the future. © 1985 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词：社区卫生服务/组织和管理数据收集家庭医疗保健服务/组织和管理纽约所有权志愿卫生机构/组织和管理

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PARTICIPATION AND VOLUNTARY SECTOR - INDEPENDENT CONTRIBUTION

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JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLICY 1978年第JAN期7卷 41-56页

作者： ROWE, A

This article is an attempt to create a general theoretical model or ‘scale’ for categorizing voluntary organizations chiefly concerned with social service provision. Consumer participation, which the author believes has positive and particular advantages in voluntary organizations, is taken as one element in the categorization. He discusses what participation may or should mean, and the reasons why it is so rarely found. Where it exists it tends to involve the participation of staff rather than ‘clients’, which may result in more discussion than action. The article also discusses how an organization's position on the ‘scale’ can change. Voluntary organizations which start out as small, highly-participating, self-help organizations tend to become more elitist and altruistic with success and growth. The author suggests that organizations with a higher degree of consumer participation may be more responsive to social change and its consequences, more flexible and even more cost-effective than more traditionally organized institutions and may also be better able to take advantage of the independence afforded only to voluntary organizations in an increasingly state-dominated society.

关键词：慈善机构大不列颠模型理论志愿卫生机构/组织和管理

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The Michigan association for infant mental health: Historical context and contemporary status

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Prevention in Human Services 1985年第4期3卷 35-44页

作者： Fitzgerald, Hiram E. Michigan State University United States

The Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health (MAIMH), incorporated in 1977, traces its origins to a clinical training program directed by Selma Fraiberg. However, MAIMH also was a natural reaction to the Zeitgeist of the 1970s which emphasized clinical intervention, applied research, and interdisciplinary collaboration to resolve the problems associated with infancy. MAIMHs activities focus on training and education, professional publications, attention to social issues, continuing education, and promotion of infant mental health organizations internationally. All of MAIMH's activities are guided by its central purpose which is to promote the optimal development of infants and their families. © 1985 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词：精神障碍/预防和控制精神卫生服务密执安志愿卫生机构/组织和管理人类婴儿

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Organizational adaptation in the vna: Paradigm change in the voluntary sector

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Home Health Care Services Quarterly 1985年第2期6卷 19-31页

作者： Salvatore, Tony Delaware County Homc Health Services A voluntary nonprofit organization Drexel Hill 19026 909 Concord Avenue United States

The organizational history of the visiting nurse association (VNA) is reviewed from the perspective of paradigm change. A paradigm is a behavioral and structural model that comes to characterize a field because of its compatibility with environmental conditions. The concept is applied to interpreting adaptation among the VNA's. Four distinct paradigms are identified which comprise the overlapping but sequential course of VNA adaptation to changing circumstances. These paradigms are "public health nursing," "community nursing service," "the home health agency," and the "home care enterprise." The emergence of each is examined with emphasis on the continuity and discontinuity of elements. Particular focus is given to the durability to date of the voluntary auspice and its future prospects in light of ongoing paradigmatic change is discussed.

关键词：社区保健护理/组织和管理家庭医疗保健服务/组织和管理模型理论组织改革美国志愿卫生机构/组织和管理

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How nonprofit organizations can develop comprehensive in-home support services by utilizing various funding streams

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Home Health Care Services Quarterly 1985年第2期6卷 33-55页

作者： Pomeranz, William Rosenberg, Steven

Home-chore service delivery can provide nonprofit organizations with opportunities for service, employment, training, and economic development. This article describes the ways that such organizations can fund and develop home-chore programs. It examines the five major funding sources and the opportunities for combining program funds to promote comprehensive care. It then discusses issues to consider in competing for contract bids with proprietary providers. Marketing strategies are outlined for each funding source, including which services to offer and how to project a favorable agency image. This section places special emphasis on ways to tap the often overlooked but largest potential client population, the private pay sector. Finally, there are guidelines and projections for preparing budgets. © 1985 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

关键词：结合竞争性筹资组织/方法家庭医疗保健服务/组织和管理家务劳动服务/组织和管理卫生服务使用研究美国志愿卫生机构/组织和管理老年人人类

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Developing services for substance-abusing HIV-positive youth with mental health disorders

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JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES & RESEARCH 2000年第4期27卷 380-389页

作者： Stanton, A Kennedy, M Spingarn, R Rotheram-Borus, MJ Univ Calif Los Angeles Ctr Community Hlth Los Angeles CA 90024 USA Larkin St Youth Ctr San Francisco CA USA

Models of program development have primarily focused on the internal organizational processes needed to plan, implement, and evaluate new service programs. However creating an external demand for new programs by policy makers, administrative bureaucracies, public health officials, and funders is critical to establishing new programs. A series of deaths of seropositive youth and an absence of local service settings with staff trained to address the needs of youth living with HIV provided the impetus for Larkin Street Youth Center In particular;the agency had to overcome stigma associated with having both substance use and mental health disorders to establish service programs to recruit and mobilize staff within the agency and the local community and to establish a comprehensive housing program for symptomatic HIV-infected adolescents. This article examines how a residential assisted care facility for HIV-seropositive adolescents was established using organizational strategic planning processes, problem solving, and social marketing frameworks.

关键词：社区精神卫生服务/组织和管理共病现象 HIV感染/流行病学 HIV感染/心理学卫生服务需求中间诊疗设施/组织和管理精神障碍/流行病学精神障碍/心理学模型组织管理地区医疗规划/组织和管理旧金山/流行病学物质相关性障碍/流行病学物质相关性障碍/心理学志愿卫生机构/经济学志愿卫生机构/组织和管理人类

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STRATEGIC-PLANNING IN COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENTS

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ADMINISTRATION IN SOCIAL WORK 1988年第3期12卷 25-43页

作者： WEBSTER, SA WYLIE, ML UNIV WISCONSIN SCH SOCIAL WORKMADISONWI 53706

Private voluntary social welfare organizations (PVSOs) are operating under increasingly competitive conditions. "Strategic Planning" (SP) is a management tool designed to meet those conditions. In an exploratory study of 154 PVSOs the authors examined management's reasons for adopting strategic planning, the attention given to external analysis, and the degree of change and satisfaction achieved. PVSOs use SP because they are required/urged to do so by external agencies. External analysis received the least attention. One-half of the organizations achieved major change which was associated with high levels of satisfaction. Widespread stakeholder participation and the use of consensus strategies detracted from both major change and high satisfaction outcomes.

关键词：经济竞争规划技术问卷调查社会福利统计数据美国志愿卫生机构/组织和管理

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