In an uplink scenario, a base station can extract messages from multiple users through received symbols according to individual channel gains. There is a multiple access scheme relying on channel gains for separating ...
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In an uplink scenario, a base station can extract messages from multiple users through received symbols according to individual channel gains. There is a multiple access scheme relying on channel gains for separating users which is referred to as gain division multiple access (GDMA). Our goal is to provide channel estimation for the GDMA system without using pilot signals. We first employ a clustering technique to obtain estimates of the possible linear combinations of channel gains of users through a set of received symbols. We then devise algorithms to estimate the channel gain for each user and recover the message sent from each user.
Objective To explore the law of Chinese herbal fumigation and washing in the treatment of perianal eczema through data mining. Methods China National Knowledge Network (CNKI), VIP Chinese Journal Server (VIP), Wanfang...
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Objective To explore the law of Chinese herbal fumigation and washing in the treatment of perianal eczema through data mining. Methods China National Knowledge Network (CNKI), VIP Chinese Journal Server (VIP), Wanfang Statistical Information Public Service network platform (Wanfang Statistics), National Biomedical Literature Research Information Service Network Management System (SinoMed) were retrieved from the database construction to May 2020 On the research paper on the treatment of perianal eczema by traditional Chinese medicine fumigating and washing. According to the prescriptions recorded in the collected articles, Microsoft Excel or WPS was used to establish a database to analyze the drug frequency, sexual taste and meridian return, etc. IBM SPSS Statistics 18.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data of association rules based on association rules and Apriori *** 286 articles were included, including 283 prescriptions, including 155 traditional Chinese medicines, 22 of which were more frequently used than 35. Sophora flavescens was the most frequently used drug. The medicinal taste of 155 is mainly bitter cold and simmering temperature, and mainly goes to the liver meridian. The efficacy classification is mainly heat-clearing medicine. In the association rule, the core drug pair of Sophora flavescens and Phellodendron phellodendri was the association rule (support = 73.85).Conclusion TCM fumigating and washing prescription drugs for perianal eczema are mainly heat-clearing drugs, accompanied by poison, insecticide and antipruritic drugs, antipruritic drugs, etc. Sophora flavescens, Phellodendron phellodendri, Cnidium fruit, Difuzi fruit, Fructus diorrhizae, rhizoma dioscoreae, parsnip and so on are frequently used.
Smoothing b-splines constitute a powerful and popular methodology for performing nonparametric regression with high accuracy. It is well known that the placement of the knots in spline smoothing approximation has an i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900206
Smoothing b-splines constitute a powerful and popular methodology for performing nonparametric regression with high accuracy. It is well known that the placement of the knots in spline smoothing approximation has an important and considerable effect on the behavior of the final approximation. For this purpose, in this paper a novel methodology is presented for optimal placement and selections of knots, in order to approximate or fit curves to data, using smoothing splines. A new method based on improved clustering algorithm is used to optimally select a reduced number of knots for constructing the base of the b-spline, while ensuring the best accuracy.
In this research, we designed an algorithm-switching (AS)-based last-level cache (LLC) structure with DRAM-NAND Flash hybrid main memory architecture. In order to take full advantage of previous memory access patterns...
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In this research, we designed an algorithm-switching (AS)-based last-level cache (LLC) structure with DRAM-NAND Flash hybrid main memory architecture. In order to take full advantage of previous memory access patterns and achieve high performance in the upper level of memory hierarchy, an AS-based clustering engine that uses k-means, k-medoids and k-center clustering algorithms was applied to LLC. The proposed LLC consists of three major parts, namely a set-divisible cache, and victim and clustering buffers. The victim and clustering buffers efficiently managed the history of cache blocks evicted from the set-divisible cache through the AS-based engine mechanism. The experimental results that were evaluated using Redis application and YCSB benchmark show that compared with conventional LLC structure, the proposed AS-based LLC structure could reduce the total execution time by 19.50%, power consumption by 16.31%, and NAND-Flash memory write count by 8.6%.
Due to the huge number of points on three-dimensional point clouds captured by optical scanning devices, point-based simplification is a crucial step in model reconstruction. However, the loss of edge features of indu...
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Due to the huge number of points on three-dimensional point clouds captured by optical scanning devices, point-based simplification is a crucial step in model reconstruction. However, the loss of edge features of industrial parts after such simplification reduces reconstruction accuracy. This paper presents an edge-sensitive, point-based simplification method to eliminate redundant points and preserve more edge feature details. Firstly, a new geometrical descriptor is created for each point to generate a geometrical domain. A clustering scheme is then designed by applying two different clustering algorithms, to split the point cloud in the geometrical domain and the spatial domain respectively. The proposed method is capable of preserving edge features well, while reducing the original number of points to 10% or even 5%. The proposed method is compared with other simplification methods and the experimental results indicate that it performs better in simplifying industrial parts.
Distributed multi-target tracking (DMTT) is addressed for sensors having different fields of view (FoVs). The proposed approach is based on the idea of fusing the posterior Probability Hypotheses Densities (PFIDs) gen...
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Distributed multi-target tracking (DMTT) is addressed for sensors having different fields of view (FoVs). The proposed approach is based on the idea of fusing the posterior Probability Hypotheses Densities (PFIDs) generated by the sensors on the basis of the local measurements. An efficient and robust distributed fusion algorithm combining the Generalized Covariance Intersection (GCI) rule with a suitable clustering algorithm (CA) is proposed, named CA-GCI fusion algorithm. The CA is used to decompose each posterior PHD into well-separated components (clusters). For the commonly detected targets, an efficient parallelized GCI fusion strategy is proposed and analyzed in terms of L-1 error. For the remaining targets, a suitable compensation strategy is adopted so as to counteract the GCI sensitivity to independent detections while reducing the occurrence of false targets. Detailed implementation steps using a Gaussian Mixture (GM) representation of the PHDs are provided. Numerical experiments clearly confirm the effectiveness of the proposed CA-GCI fusion algorithm. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Elucidation of cell subpopulations at high resolution is a key and challenging goal of single-cell ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis. Although unsupervised clustering methods have been propos...
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Elucidation of cell subpopulations at high resolution is a key and challenging goal of single-cell ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis. Although unsupervised clustering methods have been proposed for de novo identification of cell populations, their performance and robustness suffer from the high variability, low capture efficiency and high dropout rates which are characteristic of scRNA-seq experiments. Here, we present a novel unsupervised method for Single-cell clustering by Enhancing Network Affinity (SCENA), which mainly employed three strategies: selecting multiple gene sets, enhancing local affinity among cells and clustering of consensus matrices. Large-scale validations on 13 real scRNA-seq datasets show that SCENA has high accuracy in detecting cell populations and is robust against dropout noise. When we applied SCENA to large-scale scRNA-seq data of mouse brain cells, known cell types were successfully detected, and novel cell types of interneurons were identified with differential expression of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunits and transporters. SCENA is equipped with CPU+GPU (Central Processing Units+Graphics Processing Units) heterogeneous parallel computing to achieve high running speed. The high performance and running speed of SCENA combine into a new and efficient platform for biological discoveries in clustering analysis of large and diverse scRNA-seq datasets.
In real-world applications, transactions are typically represented by quantitative data. Thus, fuzzy association rule mining algorithms have been proposed to handle these quantitative transactions. In addition, items ...
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In real-world applications, transactions are typically represented by quantitative data. Thus, fuzzy association rule mining algorithms have been proposed to handle these quantitative transactions. In addition, items generally have certain lifespans or temporal periods in which they exist in a database. Therefore, fuzzy temporal association rule mining algorithms have also been proposed in the literature. A key factor in the acquisition of fuzzy temporal association rules (FTARs) is the design of appropriate membership functions. Because current approaches have been designed to generate membership functions for mining fuzzy association rules (FARs) in market-basket analysis, in this paper, we propose a membership function tuning mechanism for a fuzzy temporal association rule mining algorithm. The proposed approach modifies an existing cluster-based method to generate unique membership functions that are specifically tailored to each item in a dataset. Two factors are utilized to decide the appropriate membership functions of each item: (1) the density similarity among intervals corresponding to the density similarity within intervals, and (2) the information closeness within an interval corresponding to the similarity in the number of data points between intervals. A parameter theta is used to indicate the relative importance of these two factors. As a result, the membership functions are generated based on the quantitative ranges of individual items, and the generated membership functions of items are different in terms of the values of each interval and the number of intervals. The generated membership functions are subsequently used in a fuzzy temporal association rule mining algorithm. Computational experiments were conducted on both a synthetic dataset and a real-world one to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Intelligent transportation system is considered as one of the main features of the new generation wireless systems, where both of high speed data transmission and processing play a crucial role. This work presents two...
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Intelligent transportation system is considered as one of the main features of the new generation wireless systems, where both of high speed data transmission and processing play a crucial role. This work presents two propositions in order to attain the performance improvement for both of data transmission and processing speed. Thus, the presented work consists of deriving a clustering algorithm based on a weighting algorithm for the head assignments processes, and emphasizing the parallel-processing technique based on variety wavelet baby functions, respectively. Accordingly, both of the data transmission speed and power will be examined. In order to verify the findings, a simulation has been done and compared with the following clustering algorithms;namely DMAC, PC, DBC, and Lower-ID DCA. This comparison is based on the following factors;namely efficiency factors involved in this investigation;namely complementary cumulative distributions, bit rates, energy efficiency, the cluster head life time and the ordinary nodes reattaching-head average times. The depicted results for the cluster head duration at 20 km/s show a remarkable system stability based on both the clustering overhead, and the cluster head duration. The attained improvements reach the 53% and 88.4% over the DBC work and the Lowest-ID DCA work, respectively. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
The human cognitive map formation is still an open question. Based on biological facts, the cognitive map origin goes back to the age of the fetus human. In this paper, our aim is to provide a possible answer to that ...
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The human cognitive map formation is still an open question. Based on biological facts, the cognitive map origin goes back to the age of the fetus human. In this paper, our aim is to provide a possible answer to that question. Accordingly, we present a theoretical model of the development of the cognitive map of a fetus human using its sensorimotor data. We define positions of the cognitive map as associations between high-level perceptions created from different sensory sources. We use a proposed method referred to as Frequency-based-means clustering algorithm to develop the perceptions that form the association map. Our proposed theoretical model is tested on simulated data. Results show that our model is a possible candidate for demonstrating how the cognitive map is formed. In addition, comparison with k-means clustering is presented and results show that the frequency-based-means clustering has a better performance than k-means clustering and is more suitable for this application. (C) 2020 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Cairo University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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