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Military Wives Emotionally Coping During Deployment: Balancing Dependence and Independence

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY 2015年第3期43卷 282-295页

作者： Cafferky, Bryan Shi, Lin Kansas State Univ Manhattan KS 66506 USA No Illinois Univ De Kalb IL 60115 USA

The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore how military wives' coping mechanisms are related to their emotional connection with their deployed husbands. Conceptualizing the marital relationship as an attachment system, we explored how military wives adopted various coping mechanisms during their husbands' deployment and identified two types of efforts toward independence: self-sufficient independence through emotional avoidance, and autonomous interdependence through emotional connection. These are consistent with those coping behaviors informed by secure and avoidant attachment styles. Clinical implications are offered based on the discussion of the results.

关键词： MILITARY service ADJUSTMENT (Psychology) DEPENDENCY (Psychology) GROUNDED theory INTERPERSONAL relations INTERVIEWING MARRIAGE RESEARCH -- Methodology MILITARY personnel SPOUSES PSYCHOLOGY QUALITATIVE research DATA analysis medical coding DESCRIPTIVE statistics PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects

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Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): Australian Midwives' Knowledge and Attitudes

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HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL 2015年第11期36卷 1179-1193页

作者： Ogunsiji, Olayide Univ Western Sydney Sch Nursing & Midwifery Penrith NSW 2751 Australia

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a women's health and human rights issue attracting global interest. My purpose in this qualitative study was to report the knowledge and attitudes of Australian midwives toward FGM. Verbatim transcription and thematic analysis of semistructured interviews with 11 midwives resulted in these themes: knowledge of female genital mutilation and attitude toward female genital mutilation. Significant gaps in knowledge about FGM featured prominently. The midwives expressed anger toward FGM and empathy for affected women. Recommendations include increased information on FGM and associated legislation among midwives and other health providers in countries where FGM may be encountered.

关键词： Anger Empathy Female genital mutilation Human rights Interviewing Marital status Research -- Methodology Professions Research -- Finance Sampling (Statistics) Women -- Health Qualitative research Data analysis Thematic analysis Data analysis -- Software medical coding Midwives -- Attitudes

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Nutrition Information In Community Newspapers: Goal Framing, Story Origins, and Topics

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HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2015年第10期30卷 1013-1021页

作者： Andsager, Julie L. Chen, Li Miles, Stephanie Smith, Christina C. Nothwehr, Faryle Univ Tennessee Sch Journalism & Elect Media Knoxville TN 37996 USA Univ Iowa Sch Journalism & Mass Commun Iowa City IA 52242 USA Univ Iowa Dept Community & Behav Hlth Iowa City IA 52242 USA

Obesity rates are high in the rural United States. Because small communities often have few health care practitioners, nutrition news in community newspapers may be a useful source of information. This content analysis of a random sample of 164 nutrition stories from 10 community newspapers in the rural West North Central Midwest was guided by concepts from goal-framing theory. Locally generated stories comprised nearly half of the sample, suggesting that nutrition is a salient topic in many rural communities. Hedonic frames related to food enjoyment were twice as frequent as health improvement frames. Results suggest food promotion was the most common topic of nutrition stories, with guidelines for a healthy diet appearing about half as often. Stories about a healthy diet and food promotion were most often written locally. Findings are discussed with recommendations for improvement of community news coverage of nutrition.

关键词： CHI-squared test COMMUNITIES DIET FOOD preferences GOAL (Psychology) HEALTH HEALTH promotion NATURAL foods NEWSPAPERS NUTRITION PROBABILITY theory RURAL conditions INFORMATION resources INTER-observer reliability HEALTH literacy medical coding DESCRIPTIVE statistics

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Qualitative analysis: The art of building bridging relationships

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QUALITATIVE SOCIAL WORK 2015年第2期14卷 145-153页

作者： Staller, Karen M. Univ Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA

An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses various reports within the issue on topics including social work practice in the 1930s, talking practices of adult professionals in relating to children, and ... 详细信息

关键词： ASPERGER'S syndrome FATHERS IMMIGRANTS RESEARCH -- Methodology PEDIATRICS SELF-efficacy SEXISM SOCIAL work research QUALITATIVE research CULTURAL awareness DATA analysis THEMATIC analysis medical coding

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Response: opportunities for certificate of completion of training

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CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY 2015年第6期40卷 738-739页

作者： Cartwright, S. J. Bowles, P. Watts, S. Great Ormond St Hosp Sick Children Dept Otolaryngol London England Royal Sussex Hosp Royal Sussex Otolaryngol Dept Brighton E Sussex England

A response from the author of the article is presented which discusses the prioritization of aesthetic surgery, medical coding for septorhinoplasty, and the standards for Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT).

关键词： PLASTIC surgery medical coding

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Platelets in the 'Code Red' transfusion request policy initiated by pre-hospital physicians

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INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED 2015年第10期46卷 2086-2087页

作者： Pasquier, Pierre Boutonnet, Mathieu Jault, Patrick de Saint Marice, Guillaume Pelee Ausset, Sylvain Percy Mil Teaching Hosp Dept Anaesthesiol & Intens Care Clamart France

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The Effects of Yoga Participation on Women's Quality of Life and Symptom Management During the Menopausal Transition: A Pilot Study

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HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL 2015年第10期36卷 1124-1142页

作者： Crowe, Brandi M. Van Puymbroeck, Marieke Linder, Sandra M. Mcguire, Francis A. Watt, Paula J. Univ N Carolina Sch Hlth & Appl Human Sci Recreat Therapy Wilmington NC 28403 USA Clemson Univ Dept Pk Recreat & Tourism Management Clemson SC USA Clemson Univ Eugene T Moore Sch Educ Clemson SC USA Clemson Univ Joseph F Sullivan Ctr Clemson SC USA Clemson Univ Sch Nursing Clemson SC USA

Typically lasting 5-10years, the menopausal transition is associated with symptoms including hot flashes, night sweats, and labile mood. As these symptoms often hinder a woman's successful functioning in everyday life, hormone therapy is commonly prescribed as a means to diminish symptoms. Many women, however, are seeking complementary and alternative treatments due to side effects and/or detrimental health-risks associated with conventional therapies. We completed a mixed methods study to determine changes in physiological symptoms associated with menopause and changes in women's quality of life, as a result of participation in a 10-week yoga intervention.

关键词： SYMPTOMS PREVENTION CHI-squared test INTERVIEWING RESEARCH -- Methodology MENOPAUSE QUALITY of life QUESTIONNAIRES RESEARCH -- Evaluation SAMPLING (Statistics) SCALE analysis (Psychology) SELF-evaluation STATISTICS YOGA PILOT projects JUDGMENT sampling DATA analysis WELL-being PRE-tests & post-tests SEVERITY of illness index medical coding

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Opening Up codings?

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RESEARCH ON LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL INTERACTION 2015年第1期48卷 20-25页

作者： Steensig, Jakob Heinemann, Trine Aarhus Univ DK-8000 Aarhus C Denmark Univ Helsinki Finnish Ctr Excellence Intersubject Interact FIN-00014 Helsinki Finland

We welcome Tanya Stivers's discussion (Stivers, 2015/this issue) of coding social interaction and find that her descriptions of the processes of coding open up important avenues for discussion, among other things of the precise ad hoc considerations that researchers need to bear in mind, both when doing formal coding and when doing more "traditional" conversation analysis research based on collections. We are more wary, however, of the implication that coding-based research is the end result of a process that starts with qualitative investigations and ends with categories that can be coded. Instead we propose that the promise of coding-based research lies in its ability to open up new qualitative questions.

关键词： SOCIAL skills EVALUATION CONVERSATION TIME SOCIAL context medical coding

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Interactional Communication Challenges in End-of-Life Care: Dialectical Tensions and Management Strategies Experienced by Home Hospice Nurses

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HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2015年第6期30卷 525-535页

作者： Gilstrap, Cristina M. White, Zachary M. Drury Univ Dept Commun Springfield MO 65802 USA Queens Univ Charlotte Knight Sch Commun Charlotte NC USA

This study examines the dialectical tensions experienced by home hospice nurses in interactions with patients, families, and health care providers. In-depth, semistructured interviews were conducted with 24 home hospice nurses from a mid-size for-profit hospice organization serving approximately 230 patients on an annual basis. Interviews revealed hospice nurses experience both interpersonal and organizational dialectics during hospice interactions: authoritative-nonauthoritative, revelation-concealment, independence-collaboration, and quality of care-business of care. Dialectics often resulted as a by-product of (a) responding to expectations and care choices of patients and families particular to the emotionally charged home context, (b) obtaining authorization from health care providers who are not members of the interdisciplinary team, and (c) pressures associated with providing quality patient care while fulfilling organizational role requirements. The praxis strategies used to negotiate tensions included segmentation, balance, recalibration, and spiraling inversion. Specifically, nurses employed strategies such as ascertaining family/patient acceptance, using persuasive tactics when communicating with external health care providers, relying on effective time management, and working off the clock to provide more in-person care. Although functional for patients and hospice organizations, nurses who continually rely on these strategies may experience job stress when their interpersonal commitments repeatedly conflict with organizational role demands.

关键词： COMMUNICATION in medicine HOSPICE nurses BLACKS COMMUNICATION HOME care services INTERVIEWING RESEARCH methodology medical personnel NONPROFIT organizations NURSES NURSING specialties PAIN TERMINAL care WHITES DATA analysis OCCUPATIONAL roles PATIENTS' families medical coding

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Complementary Medicine as a Path Toward Empowerment of Arab-Palestinian Women in Israel

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HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL 2015年第11期36卷 1290-1307页

作者： Popper-Giveon, Ariela Keshet, Yael David Yellin Acad Coll Dept Adult Educ IL-91035 Jerusalem Israel Western Galilee Acad Coll Dept Sociol & Anthropol Akko Israel

Arab-Palestinians in Israel compose a traditional minority population that previously relied on traditional folk medicine and religious healing. Today some among this minority population are adopting imported complementary medicine. We interviewed Arab-Palestinians of the first generation of complementary medicine practitioners. Their decision to study complementary medicine constitutes a path toward empowerment, providing healers with an aura of modernity, enabling integration into the predominantly Jewish Israeli medical establishment to gain professional recognition as experts, and to acquire a sense of belonging. Practicing complementary medicine provides financial independence, liberation, and self-fulfillment and an opportunity to help female patients break through constraining barriers.

关键词： Alternative medicine Arabs Content analysis (Communication) Culture Interviewing Islam Marital status Research -- Methodology Self-efficacy Women -- Health Qualitative research Thematic analysis medical coding

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