检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

adaptation and Peace: Extending the Agenda for Capacity-Building in Climate and Conflict-Affected Communities

WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-CLIMATE CHANGE 2025年第1期16卷

作者： Taborda, Luisa Fernanda Bedoya Barnes, Michele L. Morrison, Tiffany H. James Cook Univ Coll Arts Soc & Educ Townsville Qld Australia Univ Sydney Fac Engn Sch Project Management Sydney NSW Australia Univ Medellin Ctr Legal Polit & Social Res Medellin Antioquia Colombia James Cook Univ Coll Sci & Engn Townsville Qld Australia Univ Melbourne Sch Geog Earth & Atmospher Sci Melbourne Vic Australia

Climate change impacts on the social-ecological conditions that communities depend on may increase the vulnerabilities to new conflicts. Yet, the communities that will be most impacted by climate change, as noted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), are already conflict-affected communities. Here, we present the results of a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies (n = 212) in Spanish and English on the climate-conflict relationship. We found that most studies are focused on a direct relationship between climate change and violent conflict, and there has been less attention on a contextual or indirect relationship in already conflict-affected communities. Studies on this contextual or indirect relationship suggest a climate change-conflict cycle that is negatively reinforcing, whereby violent conflict increases climate change vulnerability and feedback from climate change increases violent conflict vulnerability. While limited in number, such studies provide important insights enabling further conceptual development and empirical examination of how climate impacts interact with violent conflict, and how governance efforts can simultaneously support peacebuilding and climate change adaptation. Drawing this work together with the latest frameworks in conflict studies and adaptation, we sketch out a promising synthetic agenda, focusing on how to design policies and projects that build synergistic capacities and address cumulative and interactive impacts of climate change and violent conflict. Without such insight, efforts to treat climate and conflict in parallel may be ineffective or even counterproductive, worsening violent conflict and, in turn, further reducing the capacities of communities to build peace and resilience. Los efectos del cambio clim & aacute;tico en las condiciones socio ecol & oacute;gicas de las que dependen las comunidades puede aumentar la vulnerabilidad a nuevos conflictos. Sin embargo, las comunidades que

关键词： adaptation adaptive capacity climate change conflict peacebuilding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

adaptation of the disease-related apathy scale in adults with epilepsy into Turkish: A methodological study

引用

EPILEPSIA OPEN 2025年第1期10卷 210-221页

作者： Turan, Gulcan Bahcecioglu Ozer, Zulfunaz Basak, Seda Firat Univ Fac Hlth Sci Dept Nursing Elazig Turkiye Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim Univ Fac Hlth Sci Dept Nursing Istanbul Turkiye Ataturk Univ Fac Nursing Erzurum Turkiye

ObjectiveThis study was conducted to culturally adapt the Epilepsy-Related Apathy Scale in Adults with Epilepsy (E-RAS) to Turkish and to assess its psychometric properties in adult epilepsy patients. MethodsA total of 172 epilepsy patients receiving care at the Neurology clinic and outpatient clinic of F & imath;rat University Hospital from February to July 2023 were included in this methodological investigation. The E-RAS was translated into Turkish, and its content and construct validity were thoroughly examined. Construct validity was assessed through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Reliability was evaluated through item analyses, internal consistency analysis, composite reliability coefficient, and mean explained variance analysis. ResultsThe factor loadings of the scale items ranged from 0.66 to 0.89. The fit index values of the scale were X-2 = 467.09, df = 245 (p <0.05), X-2/df = 1.9, RMSEA = 0.073, CFI = 0.97, RMR = 0.046, SRMR = 0.057, TLI = 0.97, and AIC = 557.09. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the sub-dimensions of the scale ranged from 0.880 to 0.992, and the total Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.928. The total McDonald's omega coefficient was 0.916, and the McDonald's omega coefficients of the sub-dimensions ranged from 0.880 to 0.947. The Turkish form of the 24-item and 4-sub-dimensional scale was validated without any changes to the original scale form. SignificanceThe Turkish adaptation of E-RAS is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring apathy in adult epilepsy patients. Its use in clinical practice is strongly recommended. Plain Language SummaryThe E-RAS scale can be used to assess apathy in adults with epilepsy. The was determined that the adapted Turkish form had a similar structure to the original scale. It was determined that the E-RAS scale is valid and reliable in Turkish culture. The fact that the Turkish adaptation of the scale is similar to the original structure and other adapted c

关键词： adaptation apathy epilepsy patient psychometric properties

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

adaptation of nurses' professional values scale into Turkish

引用

BMC NURSING 2025年第1期24卷 1-11页

作者： Turan, Gulcan Bahcecioglu Yildiz, Guzel Nur Ciftci, Bahar Firat Univ Fac Hlth Sci Elazig Turkiye Mus Alparaslan Univ Dept Fundamental Nursing Mus Turkiye Ataturk Univ Dept Fundamental Nursing Erzurum Turkiye

ObjectiveThe present study examined the validity and reliability of the Nurses' Professional Values Scale (Nurses' PVS) by adapting it to Turkish. MethodsThis methodological study was conducted with 297 nurses who agreed to participate in the study by using the Snowball Sampling Method. The study data were collected using the Descriptive Data Form and Nurses' PVS. The data were evaluated using the Content Validity Index, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Cronbach's Alpha, McDonald's Omega Reliability, and test-retest analysis. ResultsFactor load values of the scale items were found to vary between 0.590 and 0.960. The fit index values were found to be X-2 = 102.87, df = 398 (p < 0.05), X-2/df = 2.77, RMSEA = 0.077, CFI = 0.99, RMR = 0.045, SRMR = 0.051 and TLI = 0.97. It was also found that the Cronbach's Alpha Coefficients of the sub-dimensions of the scale varied between 0.896 and 0.977, and the total Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient was 0.958. The total McDonald's Omega Coefficient was .958, and the McDonald's Omega Coefficients of the sub-dimensions varied between .896-.977. The Turkish form of the 30-item and 4-subdimensional scale was confirmed without any changes in the original scale form. ConclusionThe Turkish version of the Nurses' PVS is a valid and reliable tool for measuring the values that nurses care about. Clinical trial numberNot applicable.

关键词： Nurse Validity Reliability adaptation Professional value

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

adaptation aux évolutions des risques côtiers : pourquoi et comment coordonner les approches systémiques et analytiques ?

引用

LHB-HYDROSCIENCE JOURNAL 2025年第1期111卷

作者： Igigabel, Marc Cerema Direct Tech Risques Eaux & Mer Technopole Brest Iroise Plouzane France

Les territoires littoraux et leurs syst & egrave;mes d'infrastructures connaissent de multiples & eacute;volutions li & eacute;es & agrave;l'am & eacute;nagement des territoires et au changement climatique. Parmi toutes ces & eacute;volutions, la mont & eacute;e du niveau des mers constitue un sujet majeur de pr & eacute;occupation. Il en r & eacute;sulte que localement la variation du niveau marin, repr & eacute;sente souvent le principal, voire l'unique indicateur, servant & agrave;appr & eacute;cier l'& eacute;volution de l'al & eacute;a, et & agrave;d & eacute;finir les strat & eacute;gies d'adaptation. Ceci peut conduire & agrave;des omissions dans l'analyse des risques, et & agrave;restreindre fortement les possibilit & eacute;s d'adaptation, voire & agrave;retenir des solutions non adapt & eacute;es. Pour r & eacute;pondre & agrave;cette probl & eacute;matique, il appara & icirc;t n & eacute;cessaire de clarifier ce que sont les approches syst & eacute;miques et analytiques dans les domaines de l'analyse de risque et de l'adaptation des littoraux et de rechercher des moyens de coordonner ces deux types d'approches. Le pr & eacute;sent article entreprend ce travail au travers d'une revue bibliographique qui r & eacute;v & egrave;le comment les concepts de risque et de r & eacute;silience se traduisent sur le plan des m & eacute;thodes. Des recommandations sont alors formul & eacute;es pour distinguer dans les cadres m & eacute;thodologiques existants ou projet & eacute;s entre les approches syst & eacute;miques et les approches analytiques. Ces recommandations sont appliqu & eacute;es aux cadres m & eacute;thodologiques & eacute;labor & eacute;s pour les territoires littoraux.

关键词： Risque r & eacute silience adaptation syst & eacute mique analytique littoral Risk resilience systemic analytical coast

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Balancing specialization and adaptation in a transforming scientific landscape

引用

EPJ DATA SCIENCE 2025年第1期14卷 1-42页

作者： Gautheron, Lucas Univ Wuppertal Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci & Technol Studies IZWT Wuppertal Germany Ecole Normale Super Dept Etud Cognit Paris France

How do scientists navigate between the need to capitalize on their prior knowledge through specialization, and the urge to adapt to evolving research opportunities? Drawing from diverse perspectives on adaptation, this paper proposes an unsupervised Bayesian approach motivated by Optimal Transport of the evolution of scientists' research portfolios in response to transformations in their field. The model relies on 186,162\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$186{,}162$\end{document} scientific abstracts and authorship data to evaluate the influence of intellectual, social, and institutional resources on scientists' trajectories within a cohort of 2108 high-energy physicists between 2000 and 2019. Using Inverse Optimal Transport, the reallocation of research efforts is shown to be shaped by learning costs, thus enhancing the utility of the scientific capital disseminated among scientists. Two dimensions of social capital, namely "diversity" and "power", have opposite associations with the magnitude of change in scientists' research interests: while "diversity" is associated with greater change and expansion of research portfolios, "power" is associated with more stable research agendas. Social capital plays a more crucial role in shifts between cognitively distant research areas. More generally, this work suggests new approaches for understanding, measuring and modeling collective adaptation using Optimal Transport.

关键词： adaptation Specialization Science of science Cultural evolution Computational social science Optimal transport

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green revolution gene drives adaptation of Arabidopsis to the extremely high altitude

引用

Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 859-870页

作者： Xing-Hui Hou Yong-Chao Xu Tianshu Sun Yan-Bo Gong Xin-Tong Li Guang-Teng Jin Yu-Tao Bian Yi-Ni Liu Juan Jiang Xiao-Min Niu Hongya Gu Ya-Long Guo State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China China National Botanical Garden Beijing 100093China State Key Laboratory for Protein and Plant Gene Research School of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

To elucidate the process of adaptation,particularly the traits subject to natural selection and the molecular mechanisms underlying their natural variation,is one of the primary objectives of evolutionary *** uplifted landscape offers an excellent framework for understanding how organisms adapt to dramatic climatic *** investigate the genetic basis of plant adaptation to the extremely high altitude,we first compared the genomic and phenotypic variations of two closely related Arabidopsis thaliana accessions from high altitude(Xizang,also known as“Tibet”)and low altitude(Yunnan),*** Xizang population represents a relict group characterized by a small effective population ***,the Xizang genome has more transposable elements(TEs)and more gene loss-offunction(LoF)*** expressed genes were enriched in biological processes of cellular response to oxygen-containing compound,regulation of defense response,and response to light ***,the phenotypic selection analysis revealed that silique density was under natural ***,we genetically mapped and validated that the LoF mutation of GA20ox1,the homologous gene of green revolution in rice,resulted in a higher silique density in Xizang *** that GA20ox1 is linked to Arabidopsis adaptation to the Alps Mountains,its parallel evolution plays an important role in the adaptation to Alpine ***,our results highlight that identifying adaptive traits and elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying natural variation of these traits is crucial for unraveling the mystery of adaptive evolution and has significant implications for crop breeding.

关键词： adaptation adaptive trait Arabidopsis thaliana high altitude molecular mechanism natural variation parallel evolution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synergizing low-carbon transportation and heat adaptation: Identifying suitable routes and integrating mitigation and adaptation infrastructure

引用

BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT 2025年 269卷

作者： He, Bao-Jie Chen, Xueke Chongqing Univ Ctr Climate Resilient & Low Carbon Cities Sch Architecture & Urban PlanningMinist Educ Key Lab New Technol Construct Cities Mt Area Chongqing 400045 Peoples R China Chongqing Univ Inst Smart City Liyang 213300 Jiangsu Peoples R China CMA Key Open Lab Transforming Climate Resources Ec Chongqing 401147 Peoples R China

This study aims to empirically investigate heat stress of urban greenways, identify suitable routes for pedestrians, understand the riskiest sections and most critical periods, and generate implications for adding positive heat mitigation and adaptation interventions. The study was conducted experimentally and numerically in an educational precinct in Chongqing, China. The results verified that campus greenways, compared with unshaded and built areas, exhibited weaker heat stress on both normal and extreme heat days. However, the heat stress of campus greenway network reached extremely high levels at 12:00 and 14:00 on both days, posing heat-related risks to pedestrians. Even though, heat stress of possible routes connecting key infrastructure on the campus exhibited spatiotemporal heterogeneity in aspects of cumulative heat stress, time-averaged cumulative heat stress, maximum transient heat stress, and minimum transient heat stress, indicating the possibility of identifying more favorable routes for better adaptation. A series of heat stress comparisons based on different assessment indicators identified the best routes for walking, while the riskiest sections between 12:00 and 14:00 on each route suggested existing campus greenway network cannot fully assist pedestrians in avoiding heat-related threats. More positive heat mitigation and adaptation interventions should be integrated into campus planning, design, and management to alleviate heat stress and enhance adaptation capacity. This study advances the knowledge of synergizing greenways for low-carbon transportation (e.g., walking and cycling) and adaptation to extreme heat. It also demonstrates how to identify suitable routes and integrate positive heat mitigation and adaptation interventions to build a more heat-resilient urban greenway system.

关键词： Greenways Extreme heat Suitable routes adaptation Low-carbon transportation Heat stress

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bacterial microbiota in different types of processed meat products: diversity, adaptation, and co-occurrence

引用

CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION 2025年第2期65卷 287-302页

作者： Huang, Qianli Zhang, Huijuan Zhang, Li Xu, Baocai Hefei Univ Technol Engn Res Ctr Bioproc Minist Educ Hefei 230069 Peoples R China Hefei Univ Technol Sch Food & Biol Engn Hefei Peoples R China

As a double-edged sword, some bacterial microbes can improve the quality and shelf life of meat products, but others mainly responsible for deterioration of the safety and quality of meat products. This review aims to present a landscape of the bacterial microbiota in different types of processed meat products. After demonstrating a panoramic view of the bacterial genera in meat products, the diversity of bacterial microbiota was evaluated in two dimensions, namely different types of processed meat products and different meats. Then, the influence of environmental factors on bacterial communities was evaluated according to the storage temperature, packaging conditions, and sterilization methods. Furthermore, microbes are not independent. To explore interactions among those genera, co-occurrence patterns were examined. In these respects, this review highlighted the recent advances in fundamental principles that underlie the environmental adaption tricks and why some species tend to occur together frequently, such as metabolic cross-feeding, co-aggregate at microscale, and the intercellular signaling system. Further investigations are required to unveil the underlying molecular mechanisms that govern microbial community systems, ultimately contributing to developing new strategies to harness beneficial microorganisms and control harmful microorganisms.

关键词： adaptation bacterial microbiota co-occurrence diversity processed meat products

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Proteomics analysis reveals the antagonistic interaction between high CO2 and warming in the adaptation of the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii in future oceans

引用

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 2025年 368卷 125755页

作者： Lin, Jiamin Li, Jingyao Liang, Xiao Zhang, Hao Peng, Baoyi Xu, Leyao Jia, Yuan Huang, Bin Liu, Fangzhou Liu, Peixuan Ye, Mengcheng Wu, Fenghuang Xia, Jianrong Li, Ping Jin, Peng Shantou Univ Marine Biol Inst STU UNIVPM Joint Algal Res Ctr Shantou 515063 Guangdong Peoples R China Guangzhou Univ Sch Environm Sci & Engn Guangzhou 510006 Peoples R China

While it is known that warming and rising CO2 level might interactively affect the long-term adaptation of marine diatoms, the molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying these interactions in the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii on an evolutionary scale remain largely unexplored. In this study, we investigated the changes in metabolic pathways and physiological responses of T. weissflogii under long-term ocean acidification and/or warming conditions (similar to 3.5 years), integrating proteomics analyses and physiological measurements. Our findings reveal that proteins involved in central carbon metabolisms (e.g., tricarboxylic acid cycle and glycolysis) and fatty acid metabolism were significantly up-regulated in the long-term warming-adapted populations. However, the long-term adaptation to high CO2 acted antagonistically with warming, slowing down the central carbon metabolism and fatty acid metabolism by down-regulating protein expressions in the key metabolic pathways of the glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid cycle. Additionally, amino acid synthesis was accelerated in the long-term warming and its combination with high CO2-adapted populations. Physiological measurements further supported these findings, showing altered growth rates and metabolic activity under the combined warming and high CO2 conditions. Our results provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underpinning the antagonistic interaction between high CO2 and warming on marine phytoplankton in the context of global change.

关键词： Antagonistic interaction High CO2 Warming Marine diatoms adaptation Proteomics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Promise of Resistance: A New Lens for Climate Change adaptation Research and Practice

引用

WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-CLIMATE CHANGE 2025年第1期16卷

作者： Mills-Novoa, Megan Mikulewicz, Michael Univ Calif Berkeley Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management Berkeley CA 94720 USA Univ Calif Berkeley Energy & Resources Grp Berkeley CA 94720 USA SUNY Syracuse Coll Environm Sci & Forestry Dept Environm Studies Syracuse NY USA

Over the years, thousands of climate change adaptation projects have been implemented globally. While there has been substantial scholarship on the extent and nature of adaptation efforts, fewer studies have examined why and how adaptation projects are being resisted. An analysis of resistance to adaptation offers critical insights to scholars and practitioners by recognizing the contentious nature of adaptation pathways and highlighting alternative visions for adaptation. Drawing on 20 case studies identified through a systematic review of the literature, we identify nine insights for research and practice. First, there is little literature on resistance to adaptation, suggesting that it is being underreported. Second, resistance to adaptation is not an anomaly, spanning sectors, actors, and geographies. Third, resistance to adaptation initiatives often has little to do with climate change skepticism. Fourth, the modes and outcomes of resistance are creative and diverse. Fifth, the state plays a critical, but not uniform, role in adaptation and thus resistance. Sixth, formal participation mechanisms can accommodate, neutralize, or facilitate resistance to adaptation. Seventh, the diverse goals of resistance reflect the multiplicity of imagined adaptation futures. Eighth, resistance is generative of material outcomes and novel subjectivities. Ninth, resistance can be costly, fracturing, and ineffective. This review highlights the need to further investigate resistance to climate change adaptation, which should be seen as a site of political struggle between different conceptions of what adaptation is and should be. It also provides insights for identifying maladaptation and pathways toward more emancipative forms of adaptation.

关键词： adaptation climate change contestation resilience resistance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：