迁延性细菌性支气管炎(protracted bacterial bronchitis, PBB)是引起儿童慢性咳嗽的常见病因,目前对其呼吸道微生物群特征研究关注度较高,探索影响PBB进展及复发的相关PBB类型。本文就儿童迁延性细菌性支气管炎的下呼吸道微生物群特征、生物膜及微生物间的相互作用的研究进展进行总结,以期为PBB患儿提供个体化的医疗策略。Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) is a common cause of chronic cough in children. Currently, studies have focused on the characteristics of respiratory microbiota and explored the related PBB endotypes that affect the progress and recurrence of PBB. This article reviews the research progress of lower respiratory tract microbiota characteristics, biofilm, and microbial interactions in children with protracted bacterial bronchitis, in order to provide personalized medical strategies for children with PBB.
小儿气管支气管异物是儿科最常见的急危重症之一,可致多种急性或慢性并发症,严重者可导致心肺骤停和猝死。因此,及时诊断及治疗气管支气管异物是减少并发症和降低死亡率的关键。本文简要介绍了该病的流行病学、临床特征以及治疗的最新进展,旨在提升临床对该疾病的早期识别和诊疗,提高全民预防意识,降低造成的意外伤害及减少并发症的发生。Tracheobronchial foreign body in children is one of the most common acute and critical diseases in pediatrics, which can lead to a variety of acute or chronic complications, serious patients may have cardiopulmonary arrest and sudden death. Therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment of tracheobronchial foreign bodies are crucial for reducing complications and mortality rates. This article briefly introduces the epidemiology, clinical features, and recent advances in the management of this disease, with the aim to enhance early clinical recognition and diagnosis of this disease in clinical practice, raise public awareness of prevention, and ultimately decrease the number of unintentional injuries and complications caused by this disease.
暂无评论