宫颈癌是我国最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤,也是一种病因明确且可预防的癌症。宫颈癌筛查在宫颈癌防控中发挥重要作用,随着医疗技术的进步,宫颈癌筛查方法也不断更新发展。宫颈细胞学检查、人乳头瘤病毒检测、阴道镜检查等均为宫颈癌筛查的重要方法,为临床明确病情提供重要参考依据。本文将对目前宫颈癌筛查方法研究进展进行归纳总结,以期为临床工作者的宫颈癌筛查工作提供帮助。Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignant tumor in China, and it is also a kind of cancer with clear etiology and can be prevented. Cervical cancer screening plays an important role in the prevention and control of cervical cancer, and with the advancement of medical technology, cervical cancer screening methods are constantly updated and developed. Cervical cytology, human papillomavirus test, colposcopy, etc. are crucial methods for cervical cancer screening, which provide significant references for clinical clarification of the disease. This article will summarize the current research progress of cervical cancer screening methods, in order to provide help for clinical workers in cervical cancer screening.
人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus, HPV)是一种主要经性接触传播的病毒,可分为低危型和高危型。低危型HPV感染可导致生殖器疣等,高危型HPV感染可引起宫颈上皮内病变及宫颈癌等疾病。HPV感染及相关疾病不仅影响患者身体健康,还会给患者造成心理负担。本文对HPV感染及相关疾病女性患者的心理影响研究进展进行综述。Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a kind of virus mainly transmitted through sexual contact, which can be divided into low-risk and high-risk types. Low-risk HPV infection can cause genital warts, and high-risk HPV infection can cause cervical intraepithelial lesions and cervical cancer. HPV infection and related diseases not only affect the physical health of patients, but also cause psychological burden to patients. This article reviews the research progress on the psychological impact of HPV infection and related diseases in female patients.
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