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Mobile Edge Computing for Multi-Services Digital Twin-Enabled IoT Heterogeneous Networks

IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2024年第3期11卷 1845-1853页

作者： Liu, Weiqi Hossain, Mohammad Arif Ansari, Nirwan Auburn University at Montgomery Department of Computer Science and Computer Information Systems MontgomeryAL36117 United States Middle Tennessee State University Department of Engineering Technology MurfreesboroTN37132 United States New Jersey Institute of Technology Advanced Networking Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering NewarkNJ07102 United States

A scheme for edge computing-enabled offloading in a digital twin (DT) enabled heterogeneous network (HetNet) of multi-services IoT devices (IDs) is proposed. This scheme optimizes the association and handover of IDs, offloading ratio, and resource allocation considering the number of IDs, deadline requirements, and resource capacities. The objective is to enhance future generation networks by considering the ID movement, diverse ID requests, and network heterogeneity. We formulate the problem as Joint ID assOciatIon, offloadiNg ratio, Wireless bandwidth and computIng reSource allocation, and digital twin placEment (JOINWISE), aiming to minimize the task completion time of all IDs while considering ID movement. Since JOINWISE is a mixed-integer nonlinear problem, we decompose it into two sub-problems: the ID Association (IDA) problem and the offloading Ratio, DT plAcement, bandwiDth and computIng resource allOcation (RADIO) problem. IDA can be solved by mapping it to a multi-dimensional multiple knapsacks problem. Due to the non-convexity, high dimension of decision variables, and dynamic HetNet environment of RADIO, we propose a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) based reinforcement learning method to iteratively solve the two sub-problems. Simulation results have confirmed the effectiveness of our proposed scheme in tackling the JOINWISE problem. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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The propagation of Quasi-static region during granular impact

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Particuology 2023年第12期83卷 1-7页

作者： Moyu Yang Ran Li Yingnan Xiu Qiang Zeng Xiaoyan Ye Hui Yang School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Center for Particle-Laden Turbulence Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China attached to the Ministry of Education of ChinaDepartment of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceSchool of Civil Engineering and MechanicsLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

In this paper,through experiments and DEM simulations,it is found that there is a ring-shaped region named Quasi-static Region between the particles expanding outward and the particles collapsing inward during the impact ***-static Region is always generated from the impact point at the same time,and then spreads out at a uniform *** the propagation of Quasi-static Region,the velocity of the particles in the particle extend region varies linearly in space and *** the change rate is only related to the properties of the particle *** simulation results show that the particle flow in Quasi-static Region is elastic-inertial flow,while the particle flow expanding outward and collapsing inward is inertial flow.

关键词： Impact Quasi-staticregion Propagation Shearflow

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Customizable Graphite-On-Paper-Based Keypads: Toward Disposable and Recyclable Wireless Human-Machine Interfaces

IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics

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IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics 2023年第1期2卷 25-33页

作者： Zulfiqar, Muhammad Hamza Hassan, Mahmood Ul Maqbool, Khawaja Qasim Zubair, Muhammad Mehmood, Muhammad Qasim Riaz, Kashif Massoud, Yehia MicroNano Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Lahore54600 Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology Lahore Department of Biomedical Engineering Lahore54890 Pakistan Bahria University Department of Computer Science Lahore Campus Islamabad44000 Pakistan Thuwal23955 Saudi Arabia

There is a rapid increase in the use of affordable electronic devices and human-machine interfaces (HMIs) with short serviceable life in almost every aspect of our lives. It is estimated that the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and electronic waste (e-waste) generated in year 2021 was 57.5 million metric tons (Mt) and it is expected that the production of e-waste will increase to 110 Mt by the end of 2050. To mitigate these wastes, green HMIs are required which can be customized for multiple applications and can be recycled or disposed of with minimal environmental impact. This work presents customizable graphite-on-paper (GOP)-based keypad consists of interdigitated capacitive (IDC) touch sensors is demonstrated as HMIs to interact with different electronic and media applications wirelessly. The GOP keypads are fabricated through facile and green fabrication process by direct writing of graphite on flexible paper substrate. The GOP keypads can be fabricated in a home setting as the required materials are readily available, i.e., paper, pencils, and Arduino. The GOP keypads can be easily disposed of or recycled at the end of its life or requirement due to the employment of biodegradable materials like paper and graphite. The IDC touch sensors are optimized by analyzing the number of electrode fingers, finger's width, finger's overlap length, and spacing between the electrode fingers. The same GOP keypad is customized to interact with different electronic and media applications wirelessly, i.e., laptop cursor navigation, calculator app on mobile, numeric keypad, etc. The customizable GOP keypads have potential to be used as green wireless HMIs to enforce a circular economy by mitigating electronic and plastic waste, which leads to the vision of a sustainable and green world. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Substrates

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Soft Artificial Synapse Electronics

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Research 2024年第4期2025卷 101-118页

作者： Md.Rayid Hasan Mojumder Seongchan Kim Cunjiang Yu Department of Electrical Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Bioengineering University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Materials Research Laboratory University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Nick Holonyak Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA

Soft electronics,known for their bendable,stretchable,and flexible properties,are revolutionizing fields such as biomedical sensing,consumer electronics,and robotics.A primary challenge in this domain is achieving low power consumption,often hampered by the limitations of the conventional von Neumann *** response,the development of soft artificial synapses(SASs)has gained substantial *** synapses seek to replicate the signal transmission properties of biological synapses,offering an innovative solution to this *** review explores the materials and device architectures integral to SAS fabrication,emphasizing flexibility and stability under mechanical *** architectures,including floating-gate dielectric,ferroelectric-gate dielectric,and electrolyte-gate dielectric,are analyzed for effective weight control in *** utilization of organic and low-dimensional materials is highlighted,showcasing their plasticity and energy-efficient ***,the paper investigates the integration of functionality into SASs,particularly focusing on devices that autonomously sense external *** SASs,capable of recognizing optical,mechanical,chemical,olfactory,and auditory cues,demonstrate promising applications in computing and sensing.A detailed examination of photo-functionalized,tactile-functionalized,and chemoreception-functionalized SASs reveals their potential in image recognition,tactile sensing,and chemosensory applications,*** study highlights that SASs and functionalized SAS devices hold transformative potential for bioelectronics and sensing for soft-robotics applications;however,further research is necessary to address scalability,longtime stability,and utilizing functionalized SASs for prosthetics and in vivo applications through clinical *** providing a comprehensive overview,this paper contributes to the understanding of SASs,bridging research gaps and paving the way tow

关键词： dielectric utilizing gained

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Active terahertz beam steering based on mechanical deformation of liquid crystal elastomer metasurface

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Light(science & Applications) 2023年第1期12卷 118-127页

作者： Xiaolin Zhuang Wei Zhang Kemeng Wang Yangfan Gu Youwen An Xueqian Zhang Jianqiang Gu Dan Luo Jiaguang Han Weili Zhang Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information TechnologyMinistry of EducationTianjin University300072 TianjinChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology518055 ShenzhenChina School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Oklahoma State UniversityStillwaterOK 74078USA

Active metasurfaces are emerging as the core of next-generation optical devices with their tunable optical responses and flat-compact *** for the terahertz band,active metasurfaces have been developed as fascinating devices for optical chopping and compressive sensing ***,performance regulation by changing the dielectric parameters of the integrated functional materials exhibits severe limitations and parasitic ***,we introduce a C-shape-split-ring-based phase discontinuity metasurface with liquid crystal elastomer as the substrate for infrared modulation of terahertz ***-focused infrared light is applied to manipulate the deflection of the liquid crystal elastomer substrate,enabling controllable and broadband wavefront steering with a maximum output angle change of 22°at *** as another control method is also investigated and compared with infrared *** further demonstrate the performance of liquid crystal elastomer metasurface as a beam steerer,frequency modulator,and tunable beam splitter,which are highly desired in terahertz wireless communication and imaging *** proposed scheme demonstrates the promising prospects of mechanically deformable metasurfaces,thereby paving the path for the development of reconfigurable metasurfaces.

关键词： tunable modulator beam

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Deep Learning-Based Estimation of Arterial Stiffness from PPG Spectrograms: A Novel Approach for Non-Invasive Cardiovascular Diagnostics 46

Deep Learning-Based Estimation of Arterial Stiffness from PP...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Abrisham, Kiana Pilevar Alipour, Khalil Tarvirdizadeh, Bahram Ghamari, Mohammad Laboratory Department of Mechatronics Engineering School of Intelligent Systems Engineering College of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Tehran Iran Kettering University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering FlintMI United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), a leading cause of global mortality, are intricately linked to arterial stiffness, a key factor in cardiovascular health. Non-invasive assessment of arterial stiffness, particularly through Carotid-to-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (cf-PWV) - the gold standard in this field - is vital for early detection and management of CVDs. This study introduces a novel approach, utilizing photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal spectrograms as inputs for deep learning models to estimate cf-PWV, a significant advancement over traditional methods. Employing a modified ResNet-18 architecture, we analyze PPG signals from digital, radial, and brachial arteries of a simulated dataset of 4374 healthy adults. Our methodology's innovation lies in its direct use of finely tuned spectrogram images, bypassing the complex feature extraction processes. This approach achieved R2 (correlation coefficient) values of up to 0.9902 for the digital artery, 0.9898 for the radial artery, and 0.9825 for the brachial artery, coupled with significantly lower Mean Absolute Percentage Errors (MAPE) of approximately 1.61% for the digital, 1.87% for the radial, and 2.08% for the brachial artery. These findings highlight the efficacy of PPG spectrograms, especially from the digital artery, in providing an accurate, user-friendly, and non-invasive method for cf-PWV estimation, thereby enhancing the capabilities of non-invasive cardiovascular diagnostics. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Photoplethysmography

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Non-Hermitian polarization quantized by time-reversal symmetry

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第12期67卷 141-147页

作者： Jing Cheng Jinbing Hu Zhigao Hu Lin Chen Minghui Lu Songlin Zhuang Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy(Shanghai) Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics&Advanced Instrument(Ministry of Education)Department of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast of China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China College of Optical-Electrical Information and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China

It is well known that in one-dimensional(1D) crystalline insulators,the electric polarization is a manifestation of Berry phase,which can not be quantized by time-reversal symmetry(TRS) as in Hermitian physics TRS does not induce any topological phase in one *** this paper we report that even though associated with complex eigenenergies a 1D non-Hermitian insulator obeying only TRS is capable of presenting quantized bulk *** underlying physical reason is unveiled:TRS guarantees the complex energies to come in pair(E,E*),and the corresponding decaying and amplifying wave functions also come in pair and have the same variation rate,hence,giving rise to a stable wannier *** electron transport is performed by means of charge pumping process,which verifies the physical mechanism *** last,we discuss the possible experimental implementation of the proposed model by means of twisted-π gauge flux.

关键词： non-Hermitian polarization time-reversal symmetry complex hopping

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Majorizing Measures, Codes, and Information

Majorizing Measures, Codes, and Information

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2023 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2023

作者： Chu, Yifeng Raginsky, Maxim University of Illinois The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Coordinated Science Laboratory UrbanaIL61801 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475549

The majorizing measure theorem of Fernique and Talagrand is a fundamental result in the theory of random processes. It relates the boundedness of random processes indexed by elements of a metric space to complexity measures arising from certain multiscale combinatorial structures, such as packing and covering trees. This paper builds on the ideas first outlined in a little-noticed preprint of Andreas Maurer to present an information-theoretic perspective on the majorizing measure theorem, according to which the boundedness of random processes is phrased in terms of the existence of efficient variable-length codes for the elements of the indexing metric space. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Random processes

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On the Attractive and Repulsive Forces of Generalized Stochastic Neighbor Embedding With Alpha-Divergence

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IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 90380-90394页

作者： Lin, Hsin-Yi Tseng, Huan-Hsin Chien, Jen-Tzung Seton Hall University Department Of Mathematics And Computer Science South OrangeNJ07079 United States Brookhaven National Laboratory Computational Science Initiative UptonNY11973 United States Institute Of Electrical And Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu30010 Taiwan

Stochastic neighbor embedding (SNE) performs nonlinear transformation from high-dimensional observation space to low-dimensional latent space which preserves neighbor affinities. Data pairs in latent space tend to be crowded due to the dimensionality reduction. To mitigate the crowding problem, certain characteristics are favorable in the design of the SNE setting. This study presents a fundamental analysis of SNE that not only generalizes the previous SNEs but also provides a systematic way to understand the intrinsic properties. From the perspective of theoretical connection, we are able to conceive a new generalized SNE (g-SNE) by introducing a regularized power-law distribution with the α-divergence for manifold learning. The proposed method generalizes and incorporates various favorable features for the clustering process. In addition, the proposed method provides high flexibility, admitting tailored realizations to properly reflect the similarity between original and dimension-reduced samples. Experiments are performed to analyze the proposed method, and its effectiveness is demonstrated with several learning tasks. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Data visualization

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On the chronological understanding of the homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge

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High Voltage 2023年第6期8卷 1132-1150页

作者： Xinpei Lu Zhi Fang Dong Dai Tao Shao Feng Liu Cheng Zhang Dawei Liu Lanlan Nie Chunqi Jiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech TechnologyNanjingChina School of Electric Power South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVirginiaUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVirginiaUSA

Dielectric barrier discharges(DBD)are widely utilised non‐equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasmas with a diverse range of applications,such as material processing,surface treatment,light sources,pollution control,and *** the course of several decades,extensive research has been dedicated to the generation of homogeneous DBD(H‐DBD),focussing on understanding the transition from H‐DBD to filamentary DBD and exploring strategies to create and sustain H‐*** paper first discusses the in-fluence of various parameters on DBD,including gas flow,dielectric material,surface conductivity,and mesh ***,a chronological literature review is presented,highlighting the development of H‐DBD and the associated understanding of its un-derlying *** encompasses the generation of H‐DBD in helium,nitrogen,and ***,the paper provides a brief overview of multiple‐current‐pulse(MCP)behaviours in H‐*** objective of this article is to provide a chronological un-derstanding of homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge(DBD).This understanding will aid in the design of new experiments aimed at better comprehending the mechanisms behind H‐DBD generation and ultimately assist in achieving large‐volume H‐DBD in an air environment.

关键词： dielectric barrier pollution

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