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CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications 2024年第1期9卷 63-78页

作者： Kala, Peeyush Sharma, Abhinav Jately, Vibhu Joshi, Jyoti Yang, Yongheng Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Ghaziabad201204 India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dehradun248007 India Dehradun248007 India Graphic Era Hill University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun248002 India College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

This article presents an initial solution based selective harmonic elimination (SHE) method for multilevel inverter (MLI) that aims to solve SHE problem with high accuracy while significantly reducing the number of iterations. Initial SHE solution is defined as a set of initial switching angles that has less accuracy as compared to the final SHE solution. To find initial SHE solution, tunicate swarm algorithm (TSA), grey wolf optimization (GWO) and whale optimization (WO) are used to solve five-dimensional SHE problem. A comparative analysis demonstrates that TSA achieved the desired initial SHE solution within lesser iterations as compared to GWO and WO for a wide range of modulation indices. The initial switching angles found using TSA are further optimized using Newton-Raphson (NR) method being the proposed TSANR method, which exploits the SHE search space with quadratic rate of convergence to find final SHE solution. The proposed TSANR method significantly minimizes the computational time and further improves the accuracy of the SHE solution as compared to the state-of-the-art SHE methods. Detailed simulations, experimental and harmonic analysis under dynamic change in modulation index are presented to show the efficacy of the proposed SHE method in terms of control over fundamental and detrimental harmonics. © 2017 CPSS.

关键词： Harmonic analysis

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Data hiding with thumbnail-preserving encryption for cloud medical images

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第36期83卷 84161-84177页

作者： Xu, Shuying Chang, Chin-Chen Horng, Ji-Hwei Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia University Taichung407 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Quemoy University Kinmen892 Taiwan

To serve a convenient healthcare network, storing medical images and diagnosis records in the cloud is a straightforward solution. Encrypting the medical images before uploading them to the cloud is a trivial strategy to prevent data breaches. However, the availability of images is also reduced. Since all images look noisy, one cannot obtain the intended image by a quick viewing of the file folder. In this paper, we propose a total solution to these considerations. A reversible data hiding scheme based on thumbnail-preserving image encryption is presented. By leveraging a multi-scale Haar wavelet transform and extended run-length coding, we can produce thumbnail-preserving encrypted medical images that provide a sufficient vacating room for embedding electronic patient records. The experimental results demonstrate that our scheme effectively balances the confidentiality and availability of encrypted medical images. It provides over 1 bit per pixel of capacity for embedding electronic patient records, making it suitable for cloud-based medical data management. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Cryptography

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PEP: An Accurate and Efficient Pupil Detection Framework Based on Pupil Edge Points

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第12期25卷 22385-22396页

作者： Zhang, Wei Liu, Yu Lv, Linfeng Wang, Xiang Li, Ziqiang Liu, Lei Li, Bin Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Carnegie Mellon University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Pittsburgh United States Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computer Science Nanjing China

With the rapid development of headmounted devices, eye tracking as an emerging human-computer interaction technology, has gained increasing importance. However, pupil detection, the core algorithm in eye tracking, suffered low accuracy in complex scenarios and long runtime, which limits the frame rate. This paper proposes PEP (neural network based on Pupil Edge Points), an efficient pupil detection framework that not only achieves high detection accuracy but also significantly reduces computational costs, thereby addressing the performance bottlenecks of existing methods in challenging environments. The core innovation of the PEP framework lies in its focus on detecting edge-representative points (the points at the edge of the pupil) along the pupil edge, a method more precise than traditional full-region segmentation and better suited for accurate pupil ellipse fitting. Additionally, PEP enhances the accuracy of pupil edge point predictions through two key features: (1) a loss function that includes natural ellipse prior regularization term and (2) a data augmentation strategy that randomly masks edges. We evaluated PEP against state-of-the-art (SOTA) model-based and learning-based methods across multiple datasets. The evaluation results show that PEP achieved superior overall performance regarding pupil detection rate and accuracy. Moreover, PEP’s parameter number and computational cost are 80% lower than other learning-based methods, making it highly efficient. The proposed framework is practical, scalable, and demonstrates exceptional potential for pupil detection and gaze-tracking applications. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Autonomous embodied navigation task generation from natural language dialogues

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 119-132页

作者： Haifeng XU Yongchang LI Lumeng MA Chunwen LI Yanzhi DONG Xiaohu YUAN Huaping LIU Department of Automation Tsinghua University School of Physics and Electronic Information Yantai University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University

Robots are increasingly being deployed in densely populated environments, such as homes, hotels, and office buildings, where they rely on explicit instructions from humans to perform tasks. However, complex tasks often require multiple instructions and prolonged monitoring, which can be time-consuming and demanding for users. Despite this, there is limited research on enabling robots to autonomously generate tasks based on real-life scenarios. Advanced intelligence necessitates robots to autonomously observe and analyze their environment and then generate tasks autonomously to fulfill human requirements without explicit commands. To address this gap, we propose the autonomous generation of navigation tasks using natural language dialogues. Specifically, a robot autonomously generates tasks by analyzing dialogues involving multiple persons in a real office environment to facilitate the completion of item transportation between various *** propose the leveraging of a large language model(LLM) through chain-of-thought prompting to generate a navigation sequence for a robot from dialogues. We also construct a benchmark dataset consisting of 625 multiperson dialogues using the generation capability of LLMs. Evaluation results and real-world experiments in an office building demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： proactive robot robot navigation service robot large language model

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Efficient COVID-19 Prediction by Merging Various Deep Learning Architectures

Informatica (Slovenia)

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Informatica (Slovenia) 2024年第5期48卷 55-62页

作者： Oraibi, Zakariya A. Albasri, Safaa Department of Computer Science College of Education for Pure Sciences University of Basrah Basrah Iraq Electrical Engineering Department College of Engineering Mustansiriyah University Baghdad Iraq

In late 2019, COVID-19 virus emerged as a dangerous disease that led to millions of fatalities and changed how human beings interact with each other and forced people to wear masks with mandatory lockdown. The ability to diagnose and detect this novel disease can help in isolating the infected patients and curb the spread of the virus. Artificial intelligence techniques including machine learning and deep learning showed huge potential in accurately classifying COVID-19 chest X-ray images. In this paper, we propose to combine the feature maps of multiple powerful CNN models (Xception, VGG-16, VGG-19) using the rule of sum. Each of these models is trained from scratch and tested on the given test images. The dataset was collected from a large public repository of COVID images with three classes: COVID, Normal, and Pneumonia. During experiments, data augmentation is also applied to provide more training samples. Experimental results show that combining multiple models improve the classification accuracy and achieve better performance than standalone models. An accuracy of 97.91% was achieved using a combination of three models which outperforms state-of-the-art techniques. © 2024 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： Coronavirus

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Joint trust-based detection and signature-based authentication technique for secure localization in underwater wireless sensor network

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-20页

作者： Kumar, Manni Goyal, Nitin Qaisi, Ramy Mohammed Aiesh Najim, Mohd Gupta, Sachin Kumar Department of Computer Science & Engineering Chandigarh University Gharuan Punjab India Department of Computer Science Engineering School of Engineering and Technology Central University of Haryana Haryana Mahendergarh123031 India Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering College of Engineering University of Jeddah Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Central University of Jammu UT of J&K Jammu181143 India

Ensuring secure and accurate node localization in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN) is a significant challenge, as conventional methods tend to neglect the security risks associated with malicious node interference. This research addresses this issue by proposing a Joint Trust-based Detection and Signature-based Authentication (JTDSA) technique, aimed at improving both the security and accuracy of node localization in UWSNs. The technique utilizes Intrusion Detection System (IDS) methods to calculate the trust values of secondary-anchor nodes (SNs), ensuring only the most trusted SNs are selected. Furthermore, a digital signature algorithm secures the Received Signal Strength (RSS) data from tampering. The method incorporates a hybrid approach combining Angle of Arrival (AoA) and RSS ranging techniques to achieve robust localization. Simulation results demonstrate that JTDSA improves localization accuracy by 4% compared to existing methods, achieving an overall accuracy of 99.2%. The technique also reduces packet drop by 35% and enhances attack detection accuracy by 3%. These results indicate that the proposed JTDSA technique offers an effective solution for secure and reliable localization in UWSNs. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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A new speaker-diarization technology with denoising spectral-LSTM for online automatic multi-dialogue recording

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第15期83卷 45407-45422页

作者： Chan, Din Yuen Wang, Jhing-Fa Chin, Hsu-Ting Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chiayi University Chiayi City Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

In AI pandemic applications, the online automatic AI recording apparatus for official councils such as court trials, business conferences and commercial meetings will become imperative because it could let the opinion identification and consensus of participants be synchronically available to implicitly diminish social costs such as follow-up disputes and controversies. Hence, in this study, an automatic on-line multi-dialogue recording system is completely constructed, where the unbounded interleaved-state recurrent neural networks (UIS-RNN) with proposed crux improvements is exploited to achieve confident speaker-diarization. For keeping the systematic robustness, a denoising spectral-LSTM, which is precisely modified from the dual-signal transformation LSTM (DTLN), can strengthen its subsequent crux-improved UIS-RNN and automatic speech recognition (ASR). Finally, the MacBERT model is set to rectify the possible wrong words in conversed sentences according to the learned rational context. For making our system being a practical software apparatus in the use of unmarked multi-person councils, we have also completed the convenient interfaces for the operations of ASR and speaker-diarization, which can exhibit on-line denoising efficacy and speaker-diarization results as well as offer real-time hand-crafted rectifications to common users. In extensive experiments, the proposed recording system can promise high accuracy rates of online speaker diarization and speech-separated ASR. Our proposed system had been examined by the cooperated law court staffs, who offered the noise-embedded speeches of practical court field to test our system. Since the tight recording burden had been indeed noticeably alleviated in their legal-action councils, the court staffs had endorsed that the proposed entire system could be a friendly labor-saving AI apparatus for on-line automatic multi-dialogue recording. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media,

关键词： Audio recordings

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Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe Vachon Srinivas Merugu Jaibir Sharma Amit Lal Eldwin J.Ng Yul Koh Joshua E.-Y.Lee Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMEMS Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS *** experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

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14-Bit SAR ADC with on-Chip Digital Bubble Sorting Calibration Technology

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 125-136页

作者： Hua Fan Zhuorui Chen Tongrui Xu Franco Maloberti Qi Wei Quanyuan Feng School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering(Exemplary School of Microelectronics) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chongqing Institute of Microelectronics Industry Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua University Institute of Microelectronics Southwest Jiaotong University

This article designs a 14-bit successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter（SAR ADC）.A novel digital bubble sorting calibration method is proposed and applied to eliminate the effect of capacitor mismatch on the linearity of the SAR ADC. To reduce the number of capacitors, a hybrid architecture of a high 8-bit binary-weighted capacitor array and a low 6-bit resistor array is adopted by the digital-to-analog（DAC）. The common-mode voltage VCM-based switching scheme is chosen to reduce the switching energy and area of the DAC. The time-domain comparator is employed to obtain lower power consumption. Sampling is performed through a gate voltage bootstrapped switch to reduce the nonlinear errors introduced when sampling the input signal. Moreover, the SAR logic and the whole calibration is totally implemented on-chip through digital integrated circuit（IC） tools such as design compiler, IC compiler, etc. Finally, a prototype is designed and implemented using 0.18 μm bipolar-complementary metal oxide semiconductor（CMOS）-double-diffused MOS 1.8 V CMOS technology. The measurement results show that the SAR ADC with on-chip bubble sorting calibration method achieves the signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio of 69.75 dB and the spurious-free dynamic range of 83.77 dB.

关键词： Semiconductor device measurement Capacitors Linearity Switches Calibration System-on-chip Frequency measurement Time-domain analysis Sorting Signal to noise ratio

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Lung Cancer Relapse Prediction Using Self-Organizing Maps: A Clustering-Based Approach for Early Detection

Lung Cancer Relapse Prediction Using Self-Organizing Maps: A...

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2025 International Conference on Ambient Intelligence in Health Care, ICAIHC 2025

作者： Samanta, Indu Sekhar Nayak, Subrat Kumar Rout, Pravat Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bhubaneswar India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Bhubaneswar India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530259

Lung cancer relapse is very often found to affect patient prognosis and treatment outcomes potentially and may lead to more challenging management and poorer survival rates. Early prediction of relapse is necessary for timely intervention and personalized treatment plans and to handle the key effects of relapse on prognosis and treatment, such as prognosis and survival, treatment outcomes, impact on treatment strategies, psychosocial effects, and potential for clinical trials. With this motivation, this paper proposed Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) to predict lung cancer relapse. The SOM technique is considered for predicting lung cancer relapse due to its dimensionality reduction, ability to recognize and cluster patterns, visual way to interpret complex medical data operation without the need for labelled training data, capability to handle non-linear relationships, adaptability to evolving data, and noise tolerance. It is investigated that this unsupervised learning technique clusters patients based on their clinical and pathological features, providing a valuable tool for identifying relapse-prone patients. The results reflect that the proposed approach attains high prediction accuracy by leveraging the clustering capabilities of SOMs and effectively classifying patients into relapse and non-relapse categories. It can be concluded that the SOMs have the potential to enhance early detection and personalized treatment of lung cancer relapse. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Personalized medicine

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