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Emergence of composite many-body exciton states in WS2 and MoSe2 monolayers

Physical Review B 2024年第4期109卷 L041304-L041304页

作者： J. Choi J. Li D. Van Tuan H. Dery S. A. Crooker National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Advanced Instrumentation Institute Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science Daejeon 34113 Korea Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei 430074 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Rochester Rochester New York 14627 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Rochester Rochester New York 14627 USA

When doped with a high density of mobile charge carriers, monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors can host new types of composite many-particle exciton states that do not exist in conventional semiconductors. Such multiparticle bound states arise when a photoexcited electron-hole pair couples not to just a single Fermi sea that is quantum-mechanically distinguishable (as in the case of conventional charged excitons or trions), but rather couples simultaneously to multiple Fermi seas, each having distinct spin and valley quantum numbers. Composite six-particle “hexciton” states were recently identified in electron-doped WSe2 monolayers, but under suitable conditions they should also form in all other members of the monolayer TMD family. Here we present spectroscopic evidence demonstrating the emergence of many-body hexcitons in charge-tunable WS2 monolayers (at the A-exciton) and MoSe2 monolayers (at the B-exciton). The roles of distinguishability and carrier screening on the stability of hexcitons are discussed.

关键词： Excitons Trions Transition metal dichalcogenides Two-dimensional electron system

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Simulation Secure MQTT Protocol Based on TLS in IoT-Fog Computing Environment 4th

Simulation Secure MQTT Protocol Based on TLS in IoT-Fog Comp...

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4th Doctoral Symposium on Computational Intelligence, DoSCI 2023

作者： Kadhim, Ola Najah Ketab, Ahmed Saud Obaid, Ahmed J. Albermany, Salah Abdulhadi Raheem, Ahmed R. Hussien, Naseer Ali Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Kufa Najaf Iraq College of Engineering Technology National University of Science and Technology Dhi Qar Iraq Information and Communication Technology Research Group Scientific Research Center Al-Ayen University Thi-Qar Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9789819937158

Fog computing is a way to run a computer that sends data from IoT devices to a group of nodes that get it in real time. These nodes do real-time processing of the data that they get, with the least amount of response time. The nodes send summaries of their analysis to the server regularly. A server-based application then looks at the data that has been sent from the different nodes and tries to come up with actionable information. Fog architecture needs more than just computer power. It needs to be able to communicate quickly between IoT devices and servers. In this paper, a secure Message Queuing Telemetry Transport Protocol (MQTT) broker in fog computing is described as an entity that acts as an intermediate to facilitate communication between MQTT clients, to receive messages that have been published by clients, to filter the messages based on topic, and to disseminate them to subscribers. The MQTT protocol publish/subscribe data transmission is encrypted using Transport Layer Security (TLS) in the proposed method. This has the additional advantages of maintaining network performance, improving channel utilization, lowering the number of loose packets in comparison with the case study that was carried out without TLS, and increasing network latency. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Internet of things

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Quaternary ammonium-functionalized polysilsesquioxanes for antifogging coating

RSC Applied Polymers

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RSC Applied Polymers 2024年第1期3卷 92-96页

作者： Hamada, Takashi Sugimoto, Tetsuya Tanaka, Arata Maeda, Tetsuya Katsura, Daiji Koga, Hiroyuki Ohshita, Joji Collaborative Research Laboratory Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University 1-4-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan Quantum Materials and Applications Research Center Takasaki Institute for Advanced Quantum Science National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST) 1233 Watanuki-machi Takasaki Gunma 370-1292 Japan Technical Research Center Mazda Motor Corporation Aki-gun Hiroshima 730-8670 Japan Smart Innovation Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University 1-4-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan Division of Materials Model-Based Research Digital Monozukuri (Manufacturing) Education and Research Center Hiroshima University 3-10-32 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima 739-0046 Japan

Aiming to develop antifogging materials with enhanced antifogging properties and scratch resistance, polysilsesquioxane films containing quaternary ammonium groups were prepared via a sol-gel reaction and quaternization. Owing to their high water uptake, scratch hardness, and transparency, the prepared quaternary ammonium-functionalized polysilsesquioxane films are promising for application in antifogging coatings. © 2025 RSC.

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Graphene Bridge Heterostructure Devices for Negative Differential Transconductance Circuit Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第2期15卷 161-171页

作者： Minjong Lee Tae Wook Kim Chang Yong Park Kimoon Lee Takashi Taniguchi Kenji Watanabe Min‑gu Kim Do Kyung Hwang Young Tack Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of Texas at DallasRichardsonTX 75080USA Center for Opto‑Electronic Materials and Devices Post‑Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Physics Kunsan National UniversityGunsan 54150Republic of Korea Advanced Materials Laboratory National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305‑0044Japan Department of Information and Communication Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Division of Nanoscience and Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea

Two-dimensional van der Waals(2D vdW)material-based heterostructure devices have been widely studied for high-end electronic applications owing to their heterojunction *** this study,we demonstrate graphene(Gr)-bridge heterostructure devices consisting of laterally series-connected ambipolar semiconductor/Gr-bridge/n-type molybdenum disulfide as a channel material for field-effect transistors(FET).Unlike conventional FET operation,our Gr-bridge devices exhibit nonclassical transfer characteristics(humped transfer curve),thus possessing a negative differential *** phenomena are interpreted as the operating behavior in two series-connected FETs,and they result from the gate-tunable contact capacity of the Gr-bridge ***-value logic inverters and frequency tripler circuits are successfully demonstrated using ambipolar semiconductors with narrow-and wide-bandgap materials as more advanced circuit applications based on non-classical transfer ***,we believe that our innovative and straightforward device structure engineering will be a promising technique for future multi-functional circuit applications of 2D nanoelectronics.

关键词： Graphene bridge Heterostructure device Non-classical transfer characteristics Multi-value logic inverter Frequency tripler

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Heuristic computing with sequential quadratic programming for solving a nonlinear hepatitis B virus model

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mathematics and computers in Simulation 2023年第1期212卷 234-248页

作者： Umar, Muhammad Sabir, Zulqurnain Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Baskonus, Haci Mehmet Ali, Mohamed R. Shah, Nehad Ali Department of Mathematics and Statistics Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology 123 University Road Section 3 Douliou Yunlin64002 Taiwan Faculty of Education Harran University Sanliurfa Turkey Department of Mathematics Benha Faculty of Engineering Benha University Egypt Faculty of Engineering and Technology Future University Cairo Egypt Department of Mechanical Engineering Sejong University Seoul05006 Korea Republic of Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American University Beirut Lebanon

This current study presents a nonlinear system of the hepatitis B virus infection by using the strength of artificial neural network (ANN) together with the competences of global and local search efficiencies of genetic algorithm (GA) and sequential quadratic programming scheme (SQPS), i.e., ANN-GA-SQPS. An error function is designed to use the mathematical form of the hepatitis B virus differential model and its initial conditions. The optimization of the error function is performed by using the hybridization efficiency of the GA-SQPS for the hepatitis B virus infection disease model. For the competence of ANN-GA-SQPS, the matching of obtained and the Adams numerical solutions has been observed. The absolute error is found in good measures for solving a nonlinear hepatitis B virus infection disease model. Moreover, statistical measures using different indices for 50 independent executions and 30 variables have been performed to check constancy, reliability, and effectiveness of the ANN-GA-SQPS. © 2023 International Association for mathematics and computers in Simulation (IMACS)

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Preventing Cloud Network from Spamming Attacks Using Cloudflare and KNN

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 2641-2659页

作者： Muhammad Nadeem Ali Arshad Saman Riaz SyedaWajiha Zahra Muhammad Rashid Shahab S.Band Amir Mosavi Department of Computer Science Abasyn UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyDouliuYunlin64002Taiwan Institute of Information Society University of Public ServiceBudapest1083Hungary John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics Obuda UniversityBudapestHungary Institute of Information Engineering Automation and MathematicsSlovak University of Technology in BratislavaSlovakia

Cloud computing is one of the most attractive and cost-saving models,which provides online services to *** computing allows the user to access data directly from any *** nowadays,cloud security is one of the biggest issues that *** types of malware are wreaking havoc on the *** on the cloud server are happening from both internal and external *** paper has developed a tool to prevent the cloud server from spamming *** an attacker attempts to use different spamming techniques on a cloud server,the attacker will be intercepted through two effective techniques:Cloudflare and K-nearest neighbors(KNN)*** will block those IP addresses that the attacker will use and prevent spamming ***,the KNN classifiers will determine which area the spammer belongs *** the end of the article,various prevention techniques for securing cloud servers will be discussed,a comparison will be made with different papers,a conclusion will be drawn based on different results.

关键词： Intrusion prevention system spamming KNN classification spam cyber security botnet

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CLIMS++: Cross Language Image Matching with Automatic Context Discovery for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

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International Journal of computer Vision 2025年 1-20页

作者： Xie, Jinheng Deng, Songhe Hou, Xianxu Luo, Zhaochuan Shen, Linlin Huang, Yawen Zheng, Yefeng Shou, Mike Zheng Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou325060 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Show Lab National University of Singapore Singapore639798 Singapore School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou215400 China Jarvis Research Center Tencent YouTu Lab Shenzhen518703 China

While promising results have been achieved in weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), limited supervision from image-level tags inevitably induces discriminative reliance and spurious relations between target classes and background regions. Thus, Class Activation Map (CAM) usually tends to activate discriminative object regions and falsely includes lots of class-related backgrounds. Without pixel-level supervisions, it could be very difficult to enlarge the foreground activation and suppress those false activation of background regions. In this paper, we propose a novel framework of Cross Language Image Matching with Automatic Context Discovery (CLIMS++), based on the recently introduced Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model, for WSSS. The core idea of our framework is to introduce natural language supervision to activate more complete object regions and suppress class-related background regions in CAM. In particular, we design object, background region, and text label matching losses to guide the model to excite more reasonable object regions of each category. In addition, we propose to automatically find spurious relations between foreground categories and backgrounds, through which a background suppression loss is designed to suppress the activation of class-related backgrounds. The above designs enable the proposed CLIMS++ to generate a more complete and compact activation map for the target objects. Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC 2012 and MS COCO 2014 datasets show that our CLIMS++ significantly outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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The role ofγ-C_(2)H_(5)NO_(2) as a new transient liquid phase in cold sintering process of BaTiO_(3) composites

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 942-955页

作者： Jitrawan Noisak Pimchanok Ieamviteevanich Thitirat Charoonsuk Phakkhananan Pakawanit Nattapong Pinpru Wanwilai Vittayakorn Tosapol Maluangnont Panpailin Seeharaj Theerachai Bongkarn Te-Wei Chiu Naratip Vittayakorn Advanced Materials Research Unit School of ScienceKing Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand Department of Chemistry School of ScienceKing Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand Department of Materials Science Faculty of ScienceSrinakharinwirot UniversityBangkok 10110Thailand Synchrotron Research and Applications Division Synchrotron Light Research InstituteNakhon Ratchasima 30000Thailand Sustainability Centre Plastics Market Intelligent DepartmentPlastics Institute of ThailandBangkok 10110Thailand Electroceramics Research Laboratory College of Materials Innovation and TechnologyKing Mongkut's Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Research Center for Academic Excellence in Applied Physics Faculty of ScienceNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering "National"Taipei University of TechnologyTaipei 106TaiwanChina

Dielectric materials,such as barium titanate(BT)-based materials,have excellent dielectric properties but require high temperatures(above 1300℃)for ceramic fabrication,leading to high costs and energy *** cold sintering process(CSP)offers a solution to these issues and is gaining worldwide attention as an innovative fabrication *** this work,we proposed an alternative organic ferroelectric phase,gamma-glycine(γ-GC),which acts as a transient liquid phase to fabricate high-density composites with barium titanate(BT)at low temperatures through *** findings show that the density of 15γ-GC/85BT reached 96.7%±1.6%when it was sintered at 120℃for 6 h under 10 MPa uniaxial *** electron microscopy‒energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM‒EDS)mappings of the composite suggested thatγ-GC completely underwent the precipitation-dissolution process and,therefore,filled between BT ***,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)confirmed the preservation ofγ-GC without undesired phase *** addition,the ferroelectric and dielectric properties ofγ-GC/BT composites have been *** high dielectric constant(ε_(r))was 3600,and the low dielectric loss(tanδ)was 1.20 at 200℃and 100 kHz for the 15γ-GC/85BT *** hysteresis loop showed a remanent polarization(P_(r))of 0.55µC·cm^(−2)and a coercive field(E_(c))of 7.25 kV·cm^(−1).Our findings reaffirmed that an organic ferroelectric material(γ-GC)can act as a transient liquid phase in a CSP that can successfully and sustainably fabricateγ-GC/BT composites at low temperatures while delivering outstandingly high performance.

关键词： gamma-glycine(γ-GC) barium titanate(BT) cold sintering process organic ferroelectric materials dielectric properties ferroelectric properties

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Sampled-Data Safe Stabilization of Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2024年第27期58卷 78-83页

作者： M. Di Ferdinando A. Borri S. Di Gennaro P. Pepe Department of Information Engineering Computer Science and Mathematics Center of Excellence DEWS University of L'Aquila L'Aquila Italy Institute of Systems Analysis and Computer Science National Research Council Rome Italy

In this paper, the sampled-data stabilization problem under safety constraints is studied for nonlinear time-delay systems. In particular, a methodology for the design of sampled-data safe stabilizers is provided for nonlinear systems affected by state delays. As a first step, the new notion of Safe Steepest Descent Feedback (SSDF), continuous or not, is introduced by suitably combining the well-known notions of Steepest Descent Feedbacks and Barrier functions considered to cope with safety requirements. Then, the stabilization in the sample-and-hold sense theory is used as a tool to show the existence of a suitably fast sampling such that: the digital implementation of SSDFs, continuous or not, ensures the semi–global practical safe stability property of the related closed-loop system with arbitrarily small final target ball of the origin. In the theory developed here, time-varying sampling periods are allowed. The proposed theoretical results are validated through an application concerning the plasma glucose regulation problem in Type-2 diabetic patients via artificial pancreas.

关键词： Sampled-Data Controllers Safe Stabilization Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems Stabilization in the Sample-and-Hold sense Barrier Functions Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals Glucose-Insulin model

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Low-cost surface modification of a biomedical Zr-2.5Nb alloy fabricated by electron beam melting

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2023年第12期143卷 178-188页

作者： Caixu Wang Xiaoli Zhao Shujun Li Lu Liu Deliang Zhang Mitsuo Niinomi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bone Implants Interface Functionalization and Personalization Tianjin 300190China Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendaiMiyagi 9808577Japan Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science Graduate School of EngineeringOsaka UniversityOsaka 565-0871Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate School of Science and TechnologyMeijo UniversityNagoya 468-8502Japan Faculty of Chemistry Materials and BioengineeringKansai UniversityOsaka 564-860Japan

The Zr-2.5Nb alloy with a fine microstructure consisting ofαlaths was successfully prepared by electron beam melting(EBM).The thermal oxidation behaviors and kinetics of the as-built,and the EBM-built and hot isostatically pressed(HIPed)Zr-2.5Nb materials in a temperature range of 450-600°C were in-vestigated and compared with those of the alloy prepared by conventional casting and *** was found that the oxidation kinetics of the as-built and the forged materials followed the parabolic rate law during isothermal oxidation at 550°C,but the HIPed materials exhibited a parabolic-to-linear kinetic transition,suggesting that the larger grain sizes enhanced the *** oxide layers of all materials were composed of a large fraction of monoclinic zirconia phase(m-ZrO_(2))and a small fraction of tetrago-nal zirconia phase(t-ZrO_(2)),and transformed from t-ZrO_(2)to m-ZrO_(2)with increasing oxidation *** surface hardness of the as-built,the forged and the HIPed materials increased from 215,204,and 188 HV before oxidation to 902,1070,and 1137 HV after oxidation,*** cross-sections of the materi-als showed the presence of micropores and microcracks inside the oxide layers with thicknesses ranging from 4 to 8μ*** the oxidation temperature of 600°C and oxidation time duration of 3 h,a dense black m-ZrO_(2)oxide layer with smooth surface and 902 HV hardness was obtained on the EBM as-built Zr-2.5Nb materials.

关键词： Zr-2.5Nb alloy Electron beam melting Thermal oxidation Oxidation behaviors and kinetics Grain size

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