The stable nanobubbles adhered to mineral surfaces may facilitate their efficient separation via flotation in the mining ***,the state of nanobubbles on mineral solid surfaces is still *** this study,molecular dynamic...
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The stable nanobubbles adhered to mineral surfaces may facilitate their efficient separation via flotation in the mining ***,the state of nanobubbles on mineral solid surfaces is still *** this study,molecular dynamics(MD)simulations are employed to examine mineral-like model surfaces with varying degrees of hydrophobicity,modulated by surface charges,to elucidate the adsorption behavior of nanobubbles at the *** findings not only contribute to the fundamental understanding of nanobubbles but also have potential applications in the mining *** observed that as the surface charge increases,the contact angle of the nanobubbles increases accordingly with shape transformation from a pancake-like gas film to a cap-like shape,and ultimately forming a stable nanobubble upon an ordered water *** the solid–water interactions are weak with a small partial charge,the hydrophobic gas(N_(2))molecules accumulate near the solid ***,we have found,for the first time,that gas molecules assemble a nanobubble on the water monolayer adjacent to the solid surfaces with large partial *** phenomena are attributed to the formation of a hydrophobic water monolayer with a hydrogen bond network structure near the surface.
We report the observation of a magnetic transition at the temperature about 56 K,through the high-pressure heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility measurements on the samples that have been claimed to be a nearroom-...
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We report the observation of a magnetic transition at the temperature about 56 K,through the high-pressure heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility measurements on the samples that have been claimed to be a nearroom-temperature superconductor[Dasenbrock-Gammon et *** 615,244(2023)].Our results show that this magnetic phase is robust against pressure up to 4.3 GPa,which covers the critical pressure of boosting the claimed superconductivity.
A novel Fe-doping three-dimensional fiower-like Bi_(7)O_(9)I_(3) microspheres with plasmonic Bi and rich surface oxygen vacancies(Fe-Bi/Bi_(7)O_(9)I_(3)/OVs)was prepared as catalysts,and further coupled with natural a...
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A novel Fe-doping three-dimensional fiower-like Bi_(7)O_(9)I_(3) microspheres with plasmonic Bi and rich surface oxygen vacancies(Fe-Bi/Bi_(7)O_(9)I_(3)/OVs)was prepared as catalysts,and further coupled with natural air diffusion electrode(NADE)to construct the heterogeneous visible-light-driven photoelectro-Fenton(HEVL-PEF)process to enhance the degradation and mineralization of tetracycline(TC).Interfacial≡Fe sites,OVs and Bi metal were simultaneously constructed via Fe doping,which effectively improved visible light absorption and the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers to further accelerate the transformation of Fe(Ⅲ)to Fe(Ⅱ),achieving Fenton reaction ***-VL-PEF process could achieve enhanced treatment of pollutants,thanks to the synergistic effect of electro-Fenton(EF)and photo-Fenton(PF).NADE exhibited excellent H_(2)O_(2) electrosynthesis without external oxygen-pumping *** the irradiation of visible light,Fe-Bi/Bi_(7)O_(9)I_(3)/OVs could achieve more photoelectrons to accelerate the transformation of Fe(Ⅲ)to Fe(Ⅱ)or directly activate *** calculations also clearly demonstrated that except for the fast charge separation and transfer,Fe-Bi/Bi_(7)O_(9)I_(3)/OVs could achieve a faster electron transport between Fe-O,facilitating Fe site acquire more ***,the Fe-Bi/Bi_(7)O_(9)I_(3)/OVs in HE-VL-PEF process presented performance superiorities including excellent pollutant removal(91.91%),low electric energy consumption of 66.34 k Wh/kg total organic carbon(TOC),excellent reusability and wide p H adaptability(3–9).
Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks are promising for photocatalysis by virtue of their structural and functional diversity,but generally suffer from low activities relative to their inorganic *** fulfill thei...
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Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks are promising for photocatalysis by virtue of their structural and functional diversity,but generally suffer from low activities relative to their inorganic *** fulfill their full potential re quires a rational tailoring of their structures at different scales as well as their surface ***,we demonstrate benzobisthiazole-based covalent organic frameworks as a superior photocatalyst for hydrogen *** product features high crystallinity with ordered 2.5-nm-wide cylindrical mesopores and great water *** structural advantages afford our polymeric photo catalyst with fast charge carrier dynamics as evidenced by a range of spectroscopic characterizations and excellent catalytic performances when suspended in solution or supported on melamine *** visible-light irradiation,it enables efficient and stable hydrogen evolution with a production rate of 487 μmol h-1(or a mass-specific rate of 48.7 mmol g-1h-1)—far superior to the previous state of the *** also demonstrate that hydrogen production can be stoichiometrically coupled with the oxidation conversion of biomass as exemplified by the conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 2-furaldehyde.
Developing efficient and available catalysts is important for advancing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline water electrolysis, a promising technology for sustainable hydrogen production. This study reports ...
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Quasi-one-dimensional(quasi-1D)van der Waals(vdWs)materials,such as ZrTe5,exhibit unique elec-trical properties and quantum phenomena,making them attractive for advanced electronic ***,large-scale growth of ZrTe5 thin...
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Quasi-one-dimensional(quasi-1D)van der Waals(vdWs)materials,such as ZrTe5,exhibit unique elec-trical properties and quantum phenomena,making them attractive for advanced electronic ***,large-scale growth of ZrTe5 thin films presents *** address this by employing sput-tering,a common semiconductor industry *** as-deposited ZrTe5 film is amorphous,and post-annealing induces a crystallization process akin to transition-metal *** study in-vestigates the electrical and optical properties during this amorphous-to-crystalline transition,reveal-ing insights into the underlying *** work contributes to the fundamental understanding of quasi-1D materials and introduces a scalable fabrication method for ZrTe5 which offers the possibility of fabricating unique future electronic and optical devices.
The poor oxidation resistance of traditional electrolytes has hampered the development of high-voltage potassium-ion battery technology. Here, we present a cosolvent electrolyte design strategy to overcome the high-vo...
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The poor oxidation resistance of traditional electrolytes has hampered the development of high-voltage potassium-ion battery technology. Here, we present a cosolvent electrolyte design strategy to overcome the high-voltage limitations of potassium-ion electrolyte chemistries. The cosolvent electrolyte breaks the dissolution limitation of the salt through ion–dipole interactions, significantly enlarging the anion-rich solvation clusters, as verified by the in situ synchrotron-based wide-angle X-ray scattering ***, the large anion-rich solvation clusters also facilitate the formation of an effective electrode–electrolyte interphase, thereby enhancing compatibility with high-voltage electrodes. The cosolvent electrolyte enables K||Prussian blue cells (2–4.5 V) to operate for >700 cycles with a capacity retention of 91.9%. Our cosolvent electrolyte design strategy paves new avenues for the development of high-voltage potassium-ion batteries and beyond.
Dynamic chiral materials with noncontactable,lightactivated,and reversible features have attracted considerable attention in photoprogrammable liquid crystals and chiral optoelectronic ***,most attempts to construct t...
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Dynamic chiral materials with noncontactable,lightactivated,and reversible features have attracted considerable attention in photoprogrammable liquid crystals and chiral optoelectronic ***,most attempts to construct three-dimensional(3D)supramolecular chiral nanocages are limited to using nonresponsive chiral building blocks,which often results in the formation of architectures in shortage of tunable capacity,especially for the desirable dynamic,photoresponsive,and reversible chirality *** we report the construction of the first photoswitchable intrinsic chiral metallacages,(P)-and(M)-MOC1 and MOC_(2) based on sterically hindered diarylethene-based subcomponents,thereby achieving the unique light-driven reversible enantiospecific transformation between axial helicity and central asymmetry in 3D *** the increasing cage tension during cyclization,it can be explored as a chiral encapsulant in nanocavity windows while possessing prominent enantioselectivity toward a pair of chiral camphor sulfonate *** work opens a new avenue to construct the unprecedented light-activated intrinsic chiral metallacages,aiming at their potential applications for chiral recognition,separation,and asymmetric catalysis.
Phenazine-based non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)have demonstrated great potential in improving the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic solar cells(OSCs).Halogenation is known to be an effective strategy for increa...
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Phenazine-based non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)have demonstrated great potential in improving the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic solar cells(OSCs).Halogenation is known to be an effective strategy for increasing optical absorption,refining energy levels,and improving molecular packing in organic ***,a series of NFAs(Pz IC-4H,Pz IC-4F,Pz IC-4Cl,Pz IC-2Br)with phenazine as the central core and with/without halogen-substituted(dicyanomethylidene)-indan-1-one(IC)as the electron-accepting end group were synthesized,and the effect of end group matched phenazine central unit on the photovoltaic performance was systematically *** photophysical and morphological analyses revealed that the PM6:Pz IC-4F blend involves efficient exciton dissociation,higher charge collection and transfer rates,better crystallinity,and optimal phase ***,OSCs based on PM6:Pz IC-4F as the active layer exhibited a PCE of 16.48%with an open circuit voltage(Voc)and energy loss of 0.880 V and 0.53 e V,***,this work demonstrated a promising approach by designing phenazine-based NFAs for achieving high-performance OSCs.
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