Reinforcement learning has traditionally been studied with exponential discounting or the average reward setup, mainly due to their mathematical tractability. However, such frameworks fall short of accurately capturin...
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Histopathology image analysis is crucial for the accurate diagnosis of breast cancer (BC), which is the most prevalent cancer among women. The prompt secondary opinions based on automated analysis can assist pathologi...
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Agriculture plays a vital role in providing food to a growing world population. However, plant diseases and pests result in 50% reductions in crop yields, which exacerbates poverty and threatens a sustainable food sys...
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Load balancing and scheduling are essential components of cloud computing that aim to optimize resource allocation and utilization. In a cloud environment, multiple virtual machines and applications compete for shared...
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Roads, serving as vital transportation routes, undergo wear due to heavy usage and environmental factors, necessitating regular maintenance. However, neglect or the impracticality of monitoring every location often re...
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This paper delves into the critical role that machine learning plays in the accurate classification of sentiments expressed in movie reviews. Throughout the study we research and apply NLP using deep learning and mach...
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This article designs a 14-bit successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter（SAR ADC）.A novel digital bubble sorting calibration method is proposed and applied to eliminate the effect of capacitor mis...
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This article designs a 14-bit successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter（SAR ADC）.A novel digital bubble sorting calibration method is proposed and applied to eliminate the effect of capacitor mismatch on the linearity of the SAR ADC. To reduce the number of capacitors, a hybrid architecture of a high 8-bit binary-weighted capacitor array and a low 6-bit resistor array is adopted by the digital-to-analog（DAC）. The common-mode voltage VCM-based switching scheme is chosen to reduce the switching energy and area of the DAC. The time-domain comparator is employed to obtain lower power consumption. Sampling is performed through a gate voltage bootstrapped switch to reduce the nonlinear errors introduced when sampling the input signal. Moreover, the SAR logic and the whole calibration is totally implemented on-chip through digital integrated circuit（IC） tools such as design compiler, IC compiler, etc. Finally, a prototype is designed and implemented using 0.18 μm bipolar-complementary metal oxide semiconductor（CMOS）-double-diffused MOS 1.8 V CMOS technology. The measurement results show that the SAR ADC with on-chip bubble sorting calibration method achieves the signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio of 69.75 dB and the spurious-free dynamic range of 83.77 dB.
Web search engines are used for retrieving information but still there exists ambiguity in their retrieval process. It is so because traditional search engines laid emphasis on matching of keywords rather than maintai...
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Water, the basic necessity of any living organisms, constitutes a fundamental human right yet remains tragically inaccessible and unsafe for millions. With nearly 2.5 million annual deaths attributed to waterborne dis...
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As long as a computer system is connected to the Internet, it is susceptible to attack as a victim. In computer networks, it becomes important to manage the network based on parameters such as network size and network...
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