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Mesoscopic quantum effects in a bad metal, hydrogen-doped vanadium dioxide

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Hardy, Will J. Ji, Heng Paik, Hanjong Schlom, Darrell G. Natelson, Douglas Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science IthacaNY14853 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States

The standard treatment of quantum corrections to semiclassical electronic conduction assumes that charge carriers propagate many wavelengths between scattering events, and succeeds in explaining multiple phenomena (weak localization magnetoresistance (WLMR), universal conductance fluctuations, Aharonov-Bohm oscillations) observed in polycrystalline metals and doped semiconductors in various dimensionalities. We report apparent WLMR and conductance fluctuations in HxVO2, a poor metal (in violation of the Mott-Ioffe-Regel limit) stabilized by the suppression of the VO2 metal-insulator transition through atomic hydrogen doping. Epitaxial thin films, single-crystal nanobeams, and nanosheets show similar phenomenology, though the details of the apparent WLMR seem to depend on the combined effects of the strain environment and presumed doping level. Self-consistent quantitative analysis of the WLMR is challenging given this and the high resistivity of the material, since the quantitative expressions for WLMR are derived assuming good metallicity. These observations raise the issue of how to assess and analyze mesoscopic quantum effects in poor metals. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Vanadium dioxide

Shot noise detection in hBN-based tunnel junctions

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Zhou, Panpan Hardy, Will J. Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Natelson, Douglas Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States National Institute for Materials Science 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki305-0044 Japan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States

High quality Au/hBN/Au tunnel devices are fabricated using transferred atomically thin hexagonal boron nitride as the tunneling barrier. All tunnel junctions show tunneling resistance on the order of several kΩ/µm2. Ohmic I-V curves at small bias with no signs of resonances indicate the sparsity of defects. Tunneling current shot noise is measured in these devices, and the excess shot noise shows consistency with theoretical expectations. These results show that atomically thin hBN is an excellent tunnel barrier, especially for the study of shot noise properties, and this can enable the study of tunneling density of states and shot noise spectroscopy in more complex systems. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Shot noise

Surface plasmon polaritons at lossy metamaterial-air interfaces

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Surface plasmon polaritons at lossy metamaterial-air interfa...

Signal Processing in Photonic Communications, SPPCom 2016

作者： Sang-Nourpour, Nafiseh Lavoie, Benjamin Kheradmand, R. Sanders, Barry Institute for Quantum Science and Technology University of Calgary Alberta Canada Photonics group Research Institute for Applied Physics and Astronomy University of Tabriz Iran Photonics group Aras International Campus University of Tabriz Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Calgary Alberta Canada Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China Shanghai Branch CAS Center for Excellence Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Shanghai China Program in Quantum Information Science Canadian Institute for Advanced Research TorontoON Canada

We derive rigorous criteria for the existence of surface-plasmon polaritons (SPPs) at lossy interfaces by considering properties of SPPs and employing the requirement of causality. These criteria impose limits on susc... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781943580149

关键词： Photons

Search for heavy resonances decaying to a Z boson and a photon in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy physics 2017年 764卷 11-30页

作者： Aaboud, M. Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Abdinov, O. Abeloos, B. Aben, R. AbouZeid, O.S. Abraham, N.L. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Adachi, S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D.L. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Agricola, J. Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A. Ahlen, S.P. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akerstedt, H. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Alconada Verzini, M.J. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alison, J. Alkire, S.P. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, B.W. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alshehri, A.A. Alstaty, M. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Álvarez Piqueras, D. Alviggi, M.G. Amadio, B.T. Amako, K. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L.S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C.F. Anders, G. Anders, J.K. Anderson, K.J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A.V. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aperio Bella, L. Arabidze, G. Arai, Y. Araque, J.P. Arce, A.T.H. Arduh, F.A. Arguin, J-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, M. Armbruster, A.J. Armitage, L.J. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Artz, S. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Åsman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Augsten, K. Avolio, G. Axen, B. Ayoub, M.K. Azuelos, G. Baak, M.A. Baas, A.E. Baca, M.J. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Bagiacchi, P. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Baines, J.T. Baker, O.K. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Balestri, T. Balli, F. Balunas, W.K. Banas, E. Banerjee, Sw. Bannoura, A.A.E. Barak, L. Barberio, E.L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisits, M-S Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnes, S.L. Barnett, B.M. Barnett, R.M. Barnovska-Blenessy, Z. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A.J. Barranco Navarro, L. Barreiro, F. Barreiro Gui Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Physics Department SUNY Albany Albany NY United States Department of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Istanbul Aydin University Istanbul Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP CNRS/IN2P3 Université Savoie Mont Blanc Annecy-le-Vieux France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States Department of Physics The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX United States Physics Department University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA United States Department of Physics Humboldt University Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Istanbul Bilgi University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Bahcesehir University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Centro de Investigaciones Universidad Antonio Narino Bogota Colombia INFN Sezione di Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fis

This Letter presents a search for new resonances with mass larger than 250 GeV, decaying to a Z boson and a photon. The dataset consists of an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1 of pp collisions collected at s=13 TeV w...

This Letter presents a search for new resonances with mass larger than 250 GeV, decaying to a Z boson and a photon. The dataset consists of an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb⁻¹ of pp collisions collected at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The Z bosons are identified through their decays either to charged, light, lepton pairs (e⁺e⁻, μ⁺μ⁻) or to hadrons. The data are found to be consistent with the expected background in the whole mass range investigated and upper limits are set on the production cross section times decay branching ratio to Zγ of a narrow scalar boson with mass between 250 GeV and 2.75 TeV. © 2016 The Author(s)

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Superconductivity and frozen electronic states at the (111) LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Davis, S. Huang, Z. Han, K. Ariando Venkatesan, T. Chandrasekhar, V. Graduate Program in Applied Physics Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road EvanstonIL60208 United States NUSNNI-Nanocore National University of Singapore 117411 Singapore Department of Physics National University of Singapore 117551 Singapore NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences & Engineering National University of Singapore 117456 Singapore NUSNNI-NanoCore National University of Singapore 117411 Singapore Department of Physics National University of Singapore 117542 Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore 117576 Singapore Department of Material Science and Engineering National University of Singapore 117575 Singapore

In spite of Anderson’s theorem1, disorder is known to affect superconductivity in conventional s-wave superconductors2–11. In most superconductors, the degree of disorder is fixed during sample preparation. Here we report measurements of the superconducting properties of the two-dimensional gas that forms at the interface between LaAlO3 (LAO) and SrTiO3 (STO) in the (111) crystal orientation, a system that permits in situ tuning of carrier density and disorder by means of a back gate voltage Vg. Like the (001) oriented LAO/STO interface12–15, superconductivity at the (111) LAO/STO interface can be tuned by Vg. In contrast to the (001) interface, superconductivity in these (111) samples is anisotropic, being different along different interface crystal directions, consistent with the strong anisotropy already observed other transport properties at the (111) LAO/STO interface16,17. In addition, we find that the (111) interface samples "remember" the backgate voltage VF at which they are cooled at temperatures near the superconducting transition temperature Tc, even if Vg is subsequently changed at lower temperatures. The low energy scale and other characteristics of this memory effect ( Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aluminum compounds

Routing entanglement in the quantum internet

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Pant, Mihir Krovi, Hari Towsley, Don Tassiulas, Leandros Jiang, Liang Basu, Prithwish Englund, Dirk Guha, Saikat Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science MIT CambridgeMA United States Quantum Information Processing group Raytheon BBN Technologies 10 Moulton Street CambridgeMA College of Information and Computer Sciences University of Massachusetts AmherstMA United States School of Engineering and Applied Science Yale University 17 Hill House Avenue New HavenCT United States Departments of Applied Physics and Physics Yale University New HavenCT United States Yale Quantum Institute Yale University New HavenCT United States Advanced Networking Systems Raytheon BBN Technologies 10 Moulton Street CambridgeMA United States College of Optical Sciences University of Arizona 1630 East University Boulevard TucsonAZ United States

Remote quantum entanglement can enable numerous applications including distributed quantum computation, secure communication, and precision sensing. In this paper, we consider how a quantum network-nodes equipped with limited quantum processing capabilities connected via lossy optical links-can distribute high-rate entanglement simultaneously between multiple pairs of users (multiple flows). We develop protocols for such quantum "repeater" nodes, which enable a pair of users to achieve large gains in entanglement rates over using a linear chain of quantum repeaters, by exploiting the diversity of multiple paths in the network. Additionally, we develop repeater protocols that enable multiple user pairs to generate entanglement simultaneously at rates that can far exceed what is possible with repeaters time sharing among assisting individual entanglement flows. Our results suggest that the early-stage development of quantum memories with short coherence times and implementations of probabilistic Bell-state measurements can have a much more profound impact on quantum networks than may be apparent from analyzing linear repeater chains. This framework should spur the development of a general quantum network theory, bringing together quantum memory physics, quantum information theory, and computer network theory. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： information theory

Generation and reconstruction of time-bin entangled ququarts

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Generation and reconstruction of time-bin entangled ququarts

Frontiers in Optics, FiO 2016

作者： Nowierski, Samantha J. Oza, Neal N. Kumar, Prem Kanter, Gregory S. Northwestern University Applied Physics Program 2220 Campus Drive EvanstonIL60208 United States Northwestern University Center for Photonic Communication and Computing Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 2145 Sheridan Road EvanstonIL60208 United States

We generate and reconstruct a maximally-entangled time-bin ququart using quantum state tomography and polarization-projective measurements. We measure a fidelity of 93.7±0.4% to a maximally-entangled ququart with... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781943580194

关键词： Fiber optic communications Four wave mixing Frequency combs Photons Single photon detectors Tomography

Author Correction: Open-access quantitative MRI data of the spinal cord and reproducibility across participants, sites and manufacturers

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Scientific data 2021年第1期8卷 242页

作者： Julien Cohen-Adad Eva Alonso-Ortiz Mihael Abramovic Carina Arneitz Nicole Atcheson Laura Barlow Robert L Barry Markus Barth Marco Battiston Christian Büchel Matthew Budde Virginie Callot Anna J E Combes Benjamin De Leener Maxime Descoteaux Paulo Loureiro de Sousa Marek Dostál Julien Doyon Adam Dvorak Falk Eippert Karla R Epperson Kevin S Epperson Patrick Freund Jürgen Finsterbusch Alexandru Foias Michela Fratini Issei Fukunaga Claudia A M Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott Giancarlo Germani Guillaume Gilbert Federico Giove Charley Gros Francesco Grussu Akifumi Hagiwara Pierre-Gilles Henry Tomáš Horák Masaaki Hori James Joers Kouhei Kamiya Haleh Karbasforoushan Miloš Keřkovský Ali Khatibi Joo-Won Kim Nawal Kinany Hagen H Kitzler Shannon Kolind Yazhuo Kong Petr Kudlička Paul Kuntke Nyoman D Kurniawan Slawomir Kusmia René Labounek Maria Marcella Laganà Cornelia Laule Christine S Law Christophe Lenglet Tobias Leutritz Yaou Liu Sara Llufriu Sean Mackey Eloy Martinez-Heras Loan Mattera Igor Nestrasil Kristin P O'Grady Nico Papinutto Daniel Papp Deborah Pareto Todd B Parrish Anna Pichiecchio Ferran Prados Àlex Rovira Marc J Ruitenberg Rebecca S Samson Giovanni Savini Maryam Seif Alan C Seifert Alex K Smith Seth A Smith Zachary A Smith Elisabeth Solana Y Suzuki George Tackley Alexandra Tinnermann Jan Valošek Dimitri Van De Ville Marios C Yiannakas Kenneth A Weber Ii Nikolaus Weiskopf Richard G Wise Patrik O Wyss Junqian Xu NeuroPoly Lab Institute of Biomedical Engineering Polytechnique Montreal Montreal QC Canada. jcohen@polymtl.ca. Functional Neuroimaging Unit CRIUGM Université de Montréal Montreal QC Canada. jcohen@polymtl.ca. Mila - Quebec AI Institute Montreal QC Canada. jcohen@polymtl.ca. NeuroPoly Lab Institute of Biomedical Engineering Polytechnique Montreal Montreal QC Canada. Department of Radiology Swiss Paraplegic Centre Nottwil Switzerland. Centre for Advanced Imaging The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia. Department of Radiology University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada. Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown MA USA. Department of Radiology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Health Sciences & Technology Cambridge MA USA. School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia. NMR Research Unit Queen Square MS Centre UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology Faculty of Brain Sciences University College London London UK. Department of Systems Neuroscience University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg Germany. Department of Neurosurgery Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI USA. Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS CRMBM Marseille France. APHM Hopital Universitaire Timone CEMEREM Marseille France. Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TN USA. Department of Computer and Software Engineering Polytechnique Montreal Montreal Canada. CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre Montreal QC Canada. Centre de Recherche CHUS CIMS Sherbrooke Canada. Sherbrooke Connectivity Imaging Lab (SCIL) Computer Science department Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Canada. Université de Strasbourg CNRS ICube Strasbourg France. UHB - University Hospital Brno and Masaryk University Department of Radiology and Nuclear

Noncommutative geometry of Zitterbewegung

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Physical Review D 2017年第6期95卷 061701(R)-061701(R)页

作者： Michał Eckstein Nicolas Franco Tomasz Miller Faculty of Physics Astronomy and Applied Computer Science Jagiellonian University ul. prof. Stanisława Łojasiewicza 11 30-348 Kraków Poland Copernicus Center for Interdisciplinary Studies ul. Szczepańska 1/5 31-011 Kraków Poland Namur Center for Complex Systems (naXys) & Department of Mathematics University of Namur Rue de Bruxelles 61 5000 Namur Belgium Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science Warsaw University of Technology ul. Koszykowa 75 00-662 Warsaw Poland

Drawing from the advanced mathematics of noncommutative geometry, we model a “classical” Dirac fermion propagating in a curved spacetime. We demonstrate that the inherent causal structure of the model encodes the possibility of Zitterbewegung—the “trembling motion” of the fermion. We recover the well-known frequency of Zitterbewegung as the highest possible speed of change in the fermion’s “internal space.” Furthermore, we show that the bound does not change in the presence of an external electromagnetic field and derive its explicit analogue when the mass parameter is promoted to a Yukawa field. We explain the universal character of the model and discuss a table-top experiment in the domain of quantum simulation to test its predictions.

关键词： Dirac fermions Quantum simulation Spacetime topology & causal structure Noncommutative geometry