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Four-wave mixing Bragg scattering for small frequency shift from silicon coupled microrings

Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 351-355页

作者： Chang Zhao Chao Wu Pingyu Zhu Yuxing Du Yan Wang Miaomiao Yu Kaikai Zhang Ping Xu Institute for Quantum Information&State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Frequency conversion is pivotal in nonlinear optics and quantum optics for manipulating and translating light signals across different wavelength *** frequency conversion between two light beams with a small frequency interval is a central *** this work,we design a pair of coupled silicon microrings wherein coupled-induced modesplitting exists to achieve a small frequency shift by the process of four-wave mixing Bragg *** an example,the signal can be up or down converted to the idler which is 15.5 GHz spaced when two pumps align with another pair of split *** results unveil the potential of coupled microring resonators for small interval frequency conversion in a high-fidelity,all-optical,and signal processing quantum frequency interface.

关键词： four-wave mixing Bragg scattering silicon coupled microrings

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A survey of acoustic eavesdropping attacks:Principle,methods,and progress

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High-Confidence computing 2024年第4期4卷 116-128页

作者： Yiwei Chen Wenhao Li Xiuzhen Cheng Pengfei Hu Institute of Intelligent Computing the School of Computer Science and TechnologyShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

In today’s information age,eavesdropping has been one of the most serious privacy threats in information security,such as exodus spyware(Rudie et al.,2021)and pegasus spyware(Anatolyevich,2020).And the main one of them is acoustic *** eavesdropping(George and Sagayarajan,2023)is a technology that uses microphones,sensors,or other devices to collect and process sound signals and convert them into readable *** much research has been done in this area,there is still a lack of comprehensive investigation into the timeliness of this technology,given the continuous advancement of technology and the rapid development of eavesdropping *** this article,we have given a selective overview of acoustic eavesdropping,focusing on the methods of acoustic *** specifically,we divide acoustic eavesdropping into three categories:motion sensor-based acoustic eavesdropping,optical sensor-based acoustic eavesdropping,and RFbased acoustic *** these three representative frameworks,we review the results of acoustic eavesdropping according to the type of equipment they use and the physical principles of ***,we also introduce several important but challenging applications of these acoustic eavesdropping *** addition,we compared the systems that meet the requirements of acoustic eavesdropping in real-world scenarios from multiple perspectives,including whether they are nonintrusive,whether they can achieve unconstrained word eavesdropping,and whether they use machine learning,*** general template of our article is as follows:firstly,we systematically review and classify the existing eavesdropping technologies,elaborate on their working mechanisms,and give corresponding ***,these eavesdropping methods were compared and analyzed,and each method’s effectiveness and technical difficulty were evaluated from multiple *** addition to an assessment of the current state of the field,we dis

关键词： Acoustic eavesdropping Attack scenarios and threat models Acoustic side-channel attacks

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OMSACC-SGRAN: an implementation of hybrid Optimized Multi-Scale Atrous Convoluted CNN with Self Guided Residual Attention Network for fish species classification

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第39期83卷 87199-87235页

作者： M, Bhanumathi B, Arthi Department of Computing Technologies College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur Chennai603203 India Department of Computing Technologies College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur Chennai603203 India

Visualizing the behavior of fish variants is the primary significance for obtaining biological insights in the marine ecological system. Several computer vision and machine learning-based approaches are introduced to classify the fish variants, but these require large data sets to provide high classification accuracy. Deep structured models handle these issues, but they need more attention during training time because some useful information is missed during the training process. It makes it possible to classify the fish variants inaccurately. Therefore, an automatic fish species classification system is developed to provide high accuracy and avoid misclassification results. Thus, this research work explores a new fish species classification strategy with the adoption of a hybrid deep learning technique. The acquired images are pre-processed using contrast-limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) and histogram equalization methods for cleaning and increasing the quality of images. These images are fed to the hybrid classifier known as Optimized Multi-Scale Atrous Convoluted CNN with Self-Guided Residual Attention Network (OMSACC-SGRAN). Here, the parameters of both Multi-scale Atrous Convoluted CNN and Multi-scale Self Guided Residual Attention Network are tuned using a newly recommended Marine Predators-Forensics-based Investigation inspired Algorithm (MP-FBI). The experimental results proved that this approach achieve excellent results. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Fish

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P3DC:Reducing DRAM Cache Hit Latency by Hybrid Mappings

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Journal of Computer science & technology 2024年第6期39卷 1341-1360页

作者： Ye Chi Ren-Tong Guo Xiao-Fei Liao Hai-Kun Liu Jianhui Yue National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Wuhan 430074China Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory Wuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory Wuhan 430074China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China Department of Computer Science Michigan Technological UniversityHoughton 49931-1295U.S.A.

Die-stacked dynamic random access memory(DRAM)caches are increasingly advocated to bridge the performance gap between the on-chip cache and the main *** fully realize their potential,it is essential to improve DRAM cache hit rate and lower its cache hit *** order to take advantage of the high hit-rate of set-association and the low hit latency of direct-mapping at the same time,we propose a partial direct-mapped die-stacked DRAM cache called *** design is motivated by a key observation,i.e.,applying a unified mapping policy to different types of blocks cannot achieve a high cache hit rate and low hit latency *** address this problem,P3DC classifies data blocks into leading blocks and following blocks,and places them at static positions and dynamic positions,respectively,in a unified set-associative *** also propose a replacement policy to balance the miss penalty and the temporal locality of different *** addition,P3DC provides a policy to mitigate cache thrashing due to block type *** results demonstrate that P3DC can reduce the cache hit latency by 20.5%while achieving a similar cache hit rate compared with typical set-associative caches.P3DC improves the instructions per cycle(IPC)by up to 66%(12%on average)compared with the state-of-the-art direct-mapped cache—BEAR,and by up to 19%(6%on average)compared with the tag-data decoupled set-associative cache—DEC-A8.

关键词： die-stacked dynamic random access memory(DRAM) cache set-associative direct-mapped hit latency

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Robust federated contrastive recommender system against targeted model poisoning attack

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 50-65页

作者： Wei YUAN Chaoqun YANG Liang QU Guanhua YE Quoc Viet Hung NGUYEN Hongzhi YIN School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Queensland School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Deep Neural Computing Company Limited

Federated recommender systems(FedRecs) have garnered increasing attention recently, thanks to their privacypreserving benefits. However, the decentralized and open characteristics of current FedRecs present at least two ***, the performance of FedRecs is compromised due to highly sparse on-device data for each client. Second, the system's robustness is undermined by the vulnerability to model poisoning attacks launched by malicious users. In this paper, we introduce a novel contrastive learning framework designed to fully leverage the client's sparse data through embedding augmentation, referred to as CL4FedRec. Unlike previous contrastive learning approaches in FedRecs that necessitate clients to share their private parameters, our CL4FedRec aligns with the basic FedRec learning protocol, ensuring compatibility with most existing FedRec implementations. We then evaluate the robustness of FedRecs equipped with CL4FedRec by subjecting it to several state-of-the-art model poisoning attacks. Surprisingly, our observations reveal that contrastive learning tends to exacerbate the vulnerability of FedRecs to these attacks. This is attributed to the enhanced embedding uniformity, making the polluted target item embedding easily proximate to popular items. Based on this insight, we propose an enhanced and robust version of CL4FedRec(rCL4FedRec) by introducing a regularizer to maintain the distance among item embeddings with different popularity levels. Extensive experiments conducted on four commonly used recommendation datasets demonstrate that rCL4FedRec significantly enhances both the model's performance and the robustness of FedRecs.

关键词： federated recommender system contrastive learning model poisoning attack and defense

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Medical image security by crypto watermarking using enhanced chaos and fruit fly optimization algorithm with SWT and SVD

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第27期83卷 70451-70476页

作者： Abirami, R. Malathy, C. Department of Networking and Communications School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur603203 India

Telemedicine is the field that uses medical images for diagnosing various diseases. The transmitting and storing of medical images via the cloud-based network must meet several stringent criteria, including confidentiality, validity, and security, and are viewed as very sensitive, irrespective of the image processing context. Medical image copyright protection has been essential since little alterations can even put the lives of patients in danger. Hence numerous significant watermarking methods need to be developed. Watermarking conceals sensitive data by embedding it in a harmless medium, such as a cover. The challenging issue of quick and extremely safe image encryption can be solved more effectively with chaos-based cryptography. Thus the image is encrypted by using enhanced chaos with the Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm (FFOA). The work proposes an efficient medical image watermarking approach using the Two-level Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) technique on chaotic encrypted medical images. Finally, the proposed method is compared with existing methods to demonstrate higher performance. To check robustness and imperceptibility results, the work is examined under various attacks and produces good results in Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC) measures. For different kinds of medical images, the PSNR of the suggested methodology is greater than 40 dB, and NCC values are close to 1 illustrating the technique's superior efficacy. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Singular value decomposition

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Detecting Vulnerability on IoT Device Firmware: A Survey

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第1期10卷 25-41页

作者： Xiaotao Feng Xiaogang Zhu Qing-Long Han Wei Zhou Sheng Wen Yang Xiang School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyHawthorn VIC 3122Australia IEEE

Internet of things (IoT) devices make up 30%of all network-connected endpoints,introducing vulnerabilities and novel attacks that make many companies as primary targets for *** address this increasing threat surface,every organization deploying IoT devices needs to consider security risks to ensure those devices are secure and *** all the solutions for security risks,firmware security analysis is essential to fix software bugs,patch vulnerabilities,or add new security features to protect users of those vulnerable ***,firmware security analysis has never been an easy job due to the diversity of the execution environment and the close source of *** two distinct features complicate the operations to unpack firmware samples for detailed *** also make it difficult to create visual environments to emulate the running of device *** researchers have developed many novel methods to overcome various challenges in the past decade,critical barriers impede firmware security analysis in ***,this survey is motivated to systematically review and analyze the research challenges and their solutions,considering both breadth and ***,based on the analysis perspectives,various methods that perform security analysis on IoT devices are introduced and classified into four *** challenges in each category are discussed in detail,and potential solutions are proposed *** then discuss the flaws of these solutions and provide future directions for this research *** survey can be utilized by a broad range of readers,including software developers,cyber security researchers,and software security engineers,to better understand firmware security analysis.

关键词： Firmware emulation internet of things(IoT)firmware network fuzzing security static analysis

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On-chip quantum NOON state sensing for temperature and humidity

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 15-20页

作者： Weihong Luo Chao Wu Yuxing Du Chang Zhao Miaomiao Yu Pingyu Zhu Kaikai Zhang Ping Xu Institute for Quantum Information&State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

A maximal photon number entangled state,namely NOON state,can be adopted for sensing with a quantum *** this work,we designed silicon quantum photonic chips containing two types of Mach-Zehnder interferometerswherein the two-photon NOON state,sensing element for temperature or humidity,is *** with classicallight or single photon case,two-photon NOON state sensing shows a solid enhancement in the sensing resolution *** the first demonstration of on-chip quantum photonic sensing,it reveals the advantages of photonic chips forhigh integration density,small-size,stability for multiple-parameter sensing serviceability.A higher sensing precision isexpected to beat the standard quantum limit with a higher photon number NOON state.

关键词： quantum sensing NOON state photonic chip

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A novel feature selection approach with integrated feature sensitivity and feature correlation for improved prediction of heart disease

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized computing 2023年第9期14卷 12005-12019页

作者： Saranya, G. Pravin, A. Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computing Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai600119 India Department of Networking and Communications School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai603203 India

This paper presents a random forest-feature sensitivity and feature correlation (RF-FSFC) technique for enhanced heart disease prediction. The proposed methodology is implemented using the Cleveland heart disease dataset which comprises a total of 120 heart disease patient records. Data imputation was utilized for missing values, and min–max normalization was utilized for data transformation. We attempted to construct an RF-based classifier for coronary heart disease in this paper by combining feature sensitivity and correlation analysis. The sensitivity-based feature selection process ranks features according to their value in assessing CHD risk, and the feature correlation analysis phase analyses if there are any correlations between features. The heart disease prediction accuracy of 81.16% was obtained using the proposed RF-FSFCA technique by omitting five features (sex, hemoglobin, TD, CRF, and cirrhosis). When compared to the Naïve Bayes, decision tree, regression analysis, and support vector machine models, the proposed model offered a higher accuracy of 86.141% without omitting any features. It also offered sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) scores of 87.321%, 87.364%, 91.23, and 91.02 respectively. Experiment findings demonstrated that the proposed RF-FSFC approach significantly improves prediction accuracy as compared to other approaches that do not use the integrated Feature selection method. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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KubeSPT: Stateful Pod Teleportation for Service Resilience with Live Migration

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IEEE Transactions on Services computing 2025年第3期18卷 1500-1514页

作者： Zhang, Hansheng Wu, Song Fan, Hao Huang, Zhuo Xue, Weibin Yu, Chen Ibrahim, Shadi Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong China

Container orchestration systems, such as Kubernetes, streamline containerized application deployment. As more and more applications are being deployed in Kubernetes, there is an increasing need for rescheduling - relocating a running pod to different nodes - due to system upgrades, node failures, and load-balancing optimizations. Live migration, which transfers services from source nodes to target nodes with minimal downtime, is the ideal support for rescheduling. However, implementing live migration for pods that run stateful services is challenging, because Kubernetes manages pods as stateless. First, the current pod's network namespace initialization process causes a mismatch in the network state between the migrated pod and internal containers. Second, migrating the memory state results in extended downtime. Third, Kubernetes operations on pods do not consider preserving the state of the pods. Therefore, we propose KubeSPT to achieve live migration of stateful pods in rescheduling scenarios. Firstly, we synchronize the network state of pods and internal containers by controlling packet flow and implement fast service redirection. Secondly, we introduce a Hot Data and Lazy-Restore method for memory restoration to reduce migration downtime. Finally, we decouple pod migration operations from other Kubernetes operations to ensure compatibility with live migration. Experimental results show that KubeSPT reduces downtime by 86%-93% compared to current rescheduling methods. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Restoration

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