Developing effective and stable photocatalysts for organic pollutants degradation are still a big challenge in practical water treatment now. In this work, La doped ZnO–TiO2composite(La/ZnO–TiO2) were successfully...
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Developing effective and stable photocatalysts for organic pollutants degradation are still a big challenge in practical water treatment now. In this work, La doped ZnO–TiO2composite(La/ZnO–TiO2) were successfully fabricated by using PVP modified ZIF-8/TiO2as template via the absorption and pyrolysis routes. All as-fabricated materials were analyzed by XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, XPS, UV–vis absorption spectra and ESR spectra. PVP modified ZIF-8/TiO2was fully transferred into ZnO–TiO2after being pyrolyzed at high temperature under air *** doping of La can make ZnO–TiO2exhibiting red-shifted, which is attributed to the capture of photo-generated electrons by La, leading to the effective separation between photo-generated electrons and holes. Furthermore,the photocatalytic performance of all as-fabricated materials were explored by degradation of tetracycline(TC)solution under UV light irradiation. La/ZnO–TiO2exhibits excellent stability. And the photocatalytic degradation rate of La/ZnO–TiO2is 99.2%, which is even higher than ZnO(87.4%), ZnO–TiO2(87.4%), P25(TiO2)(92.7%).More than that, the effect of catalyst's dose, effect of TC concentration and effect of pH for TC degradation have been well explored. The excellent photocatalytic performance of La/ZnO–TiO2makes it possible to be applied for degradation of organic pollutants in practice.
Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful tool for scientists to observe the microscopic world,and the fluorescence excitation light source is one of the most critical *** compensate for the short operation lifetime,integ...
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Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful tool for scientists to observe the microscopic world,and the fluorescence excitation light source is one of the most critical *** compensate for the short operation lifetime,integrated light sources,and low excitation efficiency of conventional light sources such as mercury,halogen,and xenon lamps,we designed an LED-integrated excitation cube(LEC)with a decentralized structure and high optical power *** a Fresnel lens,the light from the light-emitting diode(LED)was effectively focused within a 15 mm mounting distance to achieve high-efficiency *** can be easily designed in the shape of fluorescence filter cubes for installation in commercial fluorescence ***’optical efficiency is 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than that of mercury lamps;therefore,high-quality fluorescence imaging with spectral coverage from UV to red can be *** replacing conventional fluorescence filter cubes,LEC can be easily installed on any commercial fluorescence microscope.A built-in LEC driver can identify the types of LEDs in different spectral bands to adopt the optimal operating current and frequency of ***,high-contrast images can be achieved in pulse mode by time-gated imaging of long-lifetime luminescence.
Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)/laponite(LP)nanocomposite coatings were fabricated via a facile one-step coassembly *** formed nanocoatings contain a high concentration of LP nanosheets,which can be well aligned along the subs...
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Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)/laponite(LP)nanocomposite coatings were fabricated via a facile one-step coassembly *** formed nanocoatings contain a high concentration of LP nanosheets,which can be well aligned along the substrate surface during the coassembly *** to the highly orientated structure,the flexible nanocoatings exhibit ultra-high transparency and superior mechanical properties,and can also act as excellent gas *** nanocoatings can be exceptional candidates for a variety of applications,such as food packaging.
Concrete,as the most widely used construction material,is inextricably connected with human *** conceptual and methodological progress in concrete science,concrete formulation for target properties remains a challengi...
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Concrete,as the most widely used construction material,is inextricably connected with human *** conceptual and methodological progress in concrete science,concrete formulation for target properties remains a challenging task due to the ever-increasing complexity of cementitious *** the ability to tackle complex tasks autonomously,machine learning(ML)has demonstrated its transformative potential in concrete *** the rapid adoption of ML for concrete mixture design,there is a need to understand methodological limitations and formulate best practices in this emerging computational ***,we review the areas in which ML has positively impacted concrete science,followed by a comprehensive discussion of the implementation,application,and interpretation of ML *** conclude by outlining future directions for the concrete community to fully exploit the capabilities of ML models.
The absorption of high-viscosity oil by traditional oil absorbing materials has always been a *** there is an urgent need to solve the problem of slow absorption of high-viscosity *** this work,an emulsion composed of...
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The absorption of high-viscosity oil by traditional oil absorbing materials has always been a *** there is an urgent need to solve the problem of slow absorption of high-viscosity *** this work,an emulsion composed of polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS),carbon black(CB)and waterborne polyurethane(solid content 40%)was sprayed on the melamine foam(MF).After volatilization of organic solvents,the photothermal material CB was fixed on the MF framework,making it *** raising the temperature of the modified foam to accelerate the internal thermal movement of high-viscosity oil molecules around the foam,intermolecular forces are reduced,thereby accelerating the separation *** absorption capacity of this modified MF towards organic solvents and oil is up to 79 times its own *** addition,the mechanical properties of the modified foam are improved to a certain extent,more conducive to the continuous oil-water *** photothermal absorption material provides ideas for the rapid removal of high-viscosity oil,heavy oil,etc.
Endowing implant surfaces with combined antibacterial and osteogenic properties by drug-loaded coatings has made great strides,but how to achieve the combined excellence of infection-triggered bactericidal and in vivo...
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Endowing implant surfaces with combined antibacterial and osteogenic properties by drug-loaded coatings has made great strides,but how to achieve the combined excellence of infection-triggered bactericidal and in vivo-proven osteogenic activities without causing bacterial resistance still remains a formidable ***,antimicrobial peptides(AMPs)with osteogenic fragments were designed and complexed on the surface of silver nanoparticle(AgNP)through hydrogen bonding,and the collagen structure-bionic silk fibroin(SF)was applied to carry AgNPs@AMPs to achieve infection-triggered antibacterial and *** verified by TEM,AMPs contributed to the dispersion and size-regulation of AgNPs,with a particle size of about 20 nm,and a clear protein corona structure was observed on the particle *** release curve of silver ion displayed that the SF-based coating owned sensitive pH-responsive *** the antibacterial test against *** for up to 21 days,the antibacterial rate had always remained above 99%.Meanwhile,the underlying mechanism was revealed,originating from the destruction of the bacterial cell membranes and ROS *** SF-based coating was conducive to the adhesion,diffusion,and proliferation of bone marrow stem cells(BMSCs)on the surface,and promoted the expression of osteogenic genes and collagen *** in vivo implantation results showed that compared with the untreated Ti implants,SF-based coating enhanced osseointegration at week 4 and ***,the AgNPs@AMPs-loaded SF-based coating presented the ability to synergistically inhibit bacteria and promote osseointegration,possessing tremendous potential application prospects in bone defects and related-infection treatments.
The electroreduction of carbon dioxide to generate multicarbon products is significant for achieving a carbon-neutral ***,the selectivity for multi-carbon products faces several challenges,such as the intricate nature...
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The electroreduction of carbon dioxide to generate multicarbon products is significant for achieving a carbon-neutral ***,the selectivity for multi-carbon products faces several challenges,such as the intricate nature of the multistep hydrogenation processes,slow reaction kinetics and the bicarbonate precipitate issue caused by alkaline *** factors hinder the extensive utilization of this ***,we successfully developed and implemented a tandem electrolyzer cascade to separate and optimize the complex elementary reactions involved in the process of multi-carbon production.
Herein, a low-cost and readily available sodium aluminate (NaAlO2) was used as a solid base catalyst for the depolymerization of polycarbonate (PC) via methanolysis in the presence of tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a solven...
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Repair of large bone defects caused by severe trauma,non-union fractures,or tumor resection remains challenging because of limited regenerative ***,these defects heal through mixed routines,including intramembranous o...
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Repair of large bone defects caused by severe trauma,non-union fractures,or tumor resection remains challenging because of limited regenerative ***,these defects heal through mixed routines,including intramembranous ossification(IMO)and endochondral ossification(ECO),with ECO considered more *** strategies to promote large bone healing via ECO are unstable and require high-dose growth factors or complex cell therapy that cause side effects and raise expense while providing only limited ***,we report a bio-integrated scaffold capable of initiating an early hypoxia microenvironment with controllable release of low-dose recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2(rhBMP-2),aiming to induce ECO-dominated ***,we apply a mesoporous structure to accelerate iron chelation,this promoting early chondrogenesis via deferoxamine(DFO)-induced hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α).Through the delicate segmentation of click-crosslinked PEGylated Poly(glycerol sebacate)(PEGS)layers,we achieve programmed release of low-dose rhBMP-2,which can facilitate cartilage-to-bone transformation while reducing side effect *** demonstrate this system can strengthen the ECO healing and convert mixed or mixed or IMO-guided routes to ECO-dominated approach in large-size models with clinical ***,these findings demonstrate a biomaterial-based strategy for driving ECO-dominated healing,paving a promising pave towards its clinical use in addressing large bone defects.
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