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SAND: semi-automated adaptive network defense via programmable rule generation and deployment

science China(Information sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 121-138页

作者： Haoyu CHEN Deqing ZOU Hai JIN Shouhuai XU Bin YUAN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabHubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science University of Colorado at Colorado Springs

Cyber security is dynamic as defenders often need to adapt their defense postures. The state-ofthe-art is that the adaptation of network defense is done manually(i.e., tedious and error-prone). The ideal solution is to automate adaptive network defense, which is however a difficult problem. As a first step towards automation, we propose investigating how to attain semi-automated adaptive network defense(SAND). We propose an approach extending the architecture of software-defined networking, which is centered on providing defenders with the capability to program the generation and deployment of dynamic defense rules enforced by network defense tools. We present the design and implementation of SAND, as well as the evaluation of the prototype implementation. Experimental results show that SAND can achieve agile and effective dynamic adaptations of defense rules(less than 15 ms on average for each operation), while only incurring a small performance overhead.

关键词： network defense adaptive defense automated defense programmable defense security services software-defined networking security management

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Road Traffic Monitoring from Aerial Images Using Template Matching and Invariant Features

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3683-3701页

作者： Asifa Mehmood Qureshi Naif Al Mudawi Mohammed Alonazi Samia Allaoua Chelloug Jeongmin Park Department of Creative Technologies Air UniversityIslamabad46000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16273Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering Tech University of KoreaGyeonggi-do15073South Korea

Road traffic monitoring is an imperative topic widely discussed among *** used to monitor traffic frequently rely on cameras mounted on bridges or ***,aerial images provide the flexibility to use mobile platforms to detect the location and motion of the vehicle over a larger *** this end,different models have shown the ability to recognize and track ***,these methods are not mature enough to produce accurate results in complex road ***,this paper presents an algorithm that combines state-of-the-art techniques for identifying and tracking vehicles in conjunction with image *** extracted frames were converted to grayscale,followed by the application of a georeferencing algorithm to embed coordinate information into the *** masking technique eliminated irrelevant data and reduced the computational cost of the overall monitoring ***,Sobel edge detection combined with Canny edge detection and Hough line transform has been applied for noise *** preprocessing,the blob detection algorithm helped detect the *** of varying sizes have been detected by implementing a dynamic thresholding *** was done on the first image of every ***,to track vehicles,the model of each vehicle was made to find its matches in the succeeding images using the template matching *** further improve the tracking accuracy by incorporating motion information,Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT)features have been used to find the best possible match among multiple *** accuracy rate of 87%for detection and 80%accuracy for tracking in the A1 Motorway Netherland dataset has been *** the Vehicle Aerial Imaging from Drone(VAID)dataset,an accuracy rate of 86%for detection and 78%accuracy for tracking has been achieved.

关键词： Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV) aerial images dataset object detection object tracking data elimination template matching blob detection SIFT VAID

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High-Performance Chip Design With Parallel Architecture for Magnetic Field Imaging system

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024年 73卷 1-13页

作者： Lin, Ming-Yi Hsieh, Sheng-Hsien Chen, Ching-Han Lin, Chun-Hung Yuan Ze University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Taoyuan320315 Taiwan National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Program of Artificial Intelligence and Mechatronics Pingtung912301 Taiwan National Central University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taoyuan32001 Taiwan International Games System Company Ltd. New Taipei City248 Taiwan

To address the limitations of typical coil detection systems and enhance the performance of traditional magnetic field imaging (MFI) systems, we propose a MFI system that uses a 4×4 array of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) sensors. The core controller of the proposed system was designed using a pipelined parallelization algorithm and implemented on a high-speed field-programmable gate array (FPGA) in a fully hardware-based architecture. The designed MFI system can achieve parallel acquisition of magnetic field components from the 16-channel AMR sensor array, parallel data processing, parallel data transmission, and parallel computations in a single cycle of only 4 ms. Compared with typical detection systems, the proposed solution not only exhibits superior performance but can also provide dynamic visual representations of sensed information. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Parallel architectures

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P3DC:Reducing DRAM Cache Hit Latency by Hybrid Mappings

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2024年第6期39卷 1341-1360页

作者： Ye Chi Ren-Tong Guo Xiao-Fei Liao Hai-Kun Liu Jianhui Yue National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Wuhan 430074China Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory Wuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory Wuhan 430074China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China Department of Computer Science Michigan Technological UniversityHoughton 49931-1295U.S.A.

Die-stacked dynamic random access memory(DRAM)caches are increasingly advocated to bridge the performance gap between the on-chip cache and the main *** fully realize their potential,it is essential to improve DRAM cache hit rate and lower its cache hit *** order to take advantage of the high hit-rate of set-association and the low hit latency of direct-mapping at the same time,we propose a partial direct-mapped die-stacked DRAM cache called *** design is motivated by a key observation,i.e.,applying a unified mapping policy to different types of blocks cannot achieve a high cache hit rate and low hit latency *** address this problem,P3DC classifies data blocks into leading blocks and following blocks,and places them at static positions and dynamic positions,respectively,in a unified set-associative *** also propose a replacement policy to balance the miss penalty and the temporal locality of different *** addition,P3DC provides a policy to mitigate cache thrashing due to block type *** results demonstrate that P3DC can reduce the cache hit latency by 20.5%while achieving a similar cache hit rate compared with typical set-associative caches.P3DC improves the instructions per cycle(IPC)by up to 66%(12%on average)compared with the state-of-the-art direct-mapped cache—BEAR,and by up to 19%(6%on average)compared with the tag-data decoupled set-associative cache—DEC-A8.

关键词： die-stacked dynamic random access memory(DRAM) cache set-associative direct-mapped hit latency

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Multi-granularity feature enhancement network for maritime ship detection

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 649-664页

作者： Li Ying Duoqian Miao Zhifei Zhang Hongyun Zhang Witold Pedrycz Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina Project Management Office of China National Scientific Seafloor Observatory Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering AlbertaEdmontonCanada System Research Institute Polish Academy of SciencesWarsawPoland

Due to the characteristics of high resolution and rich texture information,visible light images are widely used for maritime ship ***,these images are suscep-tible to sea fog and ships of different sizes,which can result in missed detections and false alarms,ultimately resulting in lower detection *** address these issues,a novel multi-granularity feature enhancement network,MFENet,which includes a three-way dehazing module(3WDM)and a multi-granularity feature enhancement module(MFEM)is *** 3WDM eliminates sea fog interference by using an image clarity automatic classification algorithm based on three-way decisions and FFA-Net to obtain clear image ***,the MFEM improves the accuracy of detecting ships of different sizes by utilising an improved super-resolution reconstruction con-volutional neural network to enhance the resolution and semantic representation capa-bility of the feature maps from *** results demonstrate that MFENet surpasses the other 15 competing models in terms of the mean Average Pre-cision metric on two benchmark datasets,achieving 96.28%on the McShips dataset and 97.71%on the SeaShips dataset.

关键词： object classification object recognition rough sets rough set theory

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R3 - Rescale, Rotate, and Randomize: A Novel Image Cryptosystem Utilizing Chaotic and Hyper-Chaotic systems

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IEEE Access 2023年 11卷 119284-119312页

作者： Gabr, Mohamed Korayem, Yousef Chen, Yen-Lin Yee, Por Lip Ku, Chin Soon Alexan, Wassim Faculty of Media Engineering and Technology Computer Science Department Cairo11835 Egypt National Taipei University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106344 Taiwan Universiti Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Computer System and Technology Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Computer Science Kampar31900 Malaysia Faculty of Information Engineering and Technology Communications Department Cairo11835 Egypt New Administrative Capital Mathematics Department Cairo13507 Egypt

This work proposes a novel image encryption algorithm that integrates unique image transformation techniques with the principles of chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems. By harnessing the unpredictable behavior of the Chua system and the hyper-chaotic nature of the Chen system, the algorithm carries out rescaling, rotation, and randomization on the target image. The intrinsic unpredictability and sensitivity to initial conditions of these chaotic systems endow the encryption algorithm with an expansive key space of 25208. This feature not only bolsters its resilience against brute-force attacks but also magnifies its overall security profile. The algorithm's efficiency is evident in its rapid computational speed and lean resource consumption, making it suitable for real-time applications. To gauge its robustness, a battery of rigorous tests and analyses, spanning differential attacks, statistical attacks, and brute-force assaults, were employed. The results validate its ability to resist a diverse spectrum of threats. With its expansive key space, exceptional efficiency, and sturdy defenses, the proposed algorithm emerges as a potential cornerstone for safeguarding digital images in arenas like secure communication, data storage, and multimedia transmission. In sum, this research pushes the boundaries of high-security image encryption methodologies, catering to the burgeoning demands of the digital age. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Cryptography

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Enabling IoT Service Classification: A Machine Learning-Based Approach for Handling Classification Issues in Heterogeneous IoT Services

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IEEE Access 2023年 11卷 89024-89037页

作者： Abbasi, Mohammad Asad Chen, Yen-Lin Khan, Abdullah Ayub Memon, Zulfiqar A. Durrani, Nouman M. Yang, Jing Ku, Chin Soon Por, Lip Yee Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Karachi75660 Pakistan National Taipei University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106344 Taiwan Sindh Madressatul Islam University Department of Computer Science Karachi74000 Pakistan -FAST Department of Computer Science Islamabad44000 Pakistan Universiti Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Computer System and Technology Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Computer Science Kampar31900 Malaysia

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a form of Internet-based distributed computing that allows devices and their services to interact and execute tasks for each other. Consequently, the footprint of the IoT is increasing and becoming more complex to the highest degree. This has also given birth to new IoT-enabled applications and services. Efficient service interaction and management also call for understanding and analyzing the nature of IoT services. Further, IoT services must be characterized into various classes, and different service-related attributes must be considered for the classification. This article assesses the requirements of heterogeneous IoT services by examining their interactions. Principally, heterogeneous IoT and their service interactions are targeted. The research work performs classification of IoT services into various classes. Services are classified on the basis of various attributes. The attributes reflect different characteristics of the services. This research enables improved utilization of IoT services through efficient classification of available resources using machine learning methods. To demonstrate service classification applicability, the SVM, voting classifier, and decision tree have been applied in a service-oriented environment along with different types of services. All the services in the data set were analyzed and divided into five classes. Moreover, the decision tree performed well and achieved higher accuracy values in all classes. However, the overall prediction and classification of the decision tree model were observed to be good and satisfactorily high. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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Battery Monitoring system on IoT-Based Smart Micro Grid 4

Battery Monitoring System on IoT-Based Smart Micro Grid

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4th International Conference on Electronic and Electrical engineering and Intelligent system, ICE3IS 2024

作者： Iksan, Nur Widodo, Djoko Adi Djuniadi, Djuniadi Putri, Riana Defi Mahadji Suryanto, Agus Udayanti, Erika Devi Universitas Negeri Semarang Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Indonesia Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Faculty of Computer Science Department of Information System Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378368

The use of batteries as an energy storage medium has a very important role in the installation of renewable energy power plants, such as photovoltaics to overcome intermittency in photovoltaics and to maintain stable power quality. In this study, the installation of solar plants that was used as the research object was a smart micro grid that integrates photovoltaic electrical energy sources with the Utility electricity network for residential scale. The battery monitoring system is used to manage the performance of existing batteries on the electricity grid through analysis of the battery's electrical values such as current, voltage, power and energy, so that it can function optimally in storing electrical energy and supplying electricity to users. Internet of things (IoT) technology is used to provide easy transfer of data obtained through the process of data acquisition to data visualization provided to be accessed by users in real time. This research aims to develop an IoT-based battery monitoring system. The development carried out focuses on the data acquisition process, the data transfer process using IoT technology, the process of analyzing and visualizing data on the IoT cloud and remote access to users. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Battery IoT Monitoring Smart Micro Grid

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Enhanced Object Detection and Classification via Multi-Method Fusion

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3315-3331页

作者： Muhammad Waqas Ahmed Nouf Abdullah Almujally Abdulwahab Alazeb Asaad Algarni Jeongmin Park Department of Computer Science Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyNorthern Border UniversityRafha91911Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering Tech University of Korea237 Sangidaehak-roSiheung-siGyeonggi-do15073South Korea

Advances in machine vision systems have revolutionized applications such as autonomous driving,robotic navigation,and augmented *** substantial progress,challenges persist,including dynamic backgrounds,occlusion,and limited labeled *** address these challenges,we introduce a comprehensive methodology toenhance image classification and object detection *** proposed approach involves the integration ofmultiple methods in a complementary *** process commences with the application of Gaussian filters tomitigate the impact of noise *** images are then processed for segmentation using Fuzzy C-Meanssegmentation in parallel with saliency mapping techniques to find the most prominent *** Binary RobustIndependent Elementary Features(BRIEF)characteristics are then extracted fromdata derived fromsaliency mapsand segmented *** precise object separation,Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF(ORB)algorithms *** Algorithms(GAs)are used to optimize Random Forest classifier parameters which lead toimproved *** method stands out due to its comprehensive approach,adeptly addressing challengessuch as changing backdrops,occlusion,and limited labeled data concurrently.A significant enhancement hasbeen achieved by integrating Genetic Algorithms(GAs)to precisely optimize *** minor adjustmentnot only boosts the uniqueness of our system but also amplifies its overall *** proposed methodologyhas demonstrated notable classification accuracies of 90.9%and 89.0%on the challenging Corel-1k and MSRCdatasets,***,detection accuracies of 87.2%and 86.6%have been *** ourmethod performed well in both datasets it may face difficulties in real-world data especially where datasets havehighly complex *** these limitations,GAintegration for parameter optimization shows a notablestrength in enhancing the overall adaptability and performance of our system.

关键词： BRIEF features saliency map fuzzy c-means object detection object recognition

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Solar Radiation Estimation Based on a New Combined Approach of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) in South Algeria

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4725-4740页

作者： Djeldjli Halima Benatiallah Djelloul Ghasri Mehdi Tanougast Camel Benatiallah Ali Benabdelkrim Bouchra Material Sciences Department Faculty of Material SciencesMathematics and Computer ScienceLaboratory of Sustainable Development and Computer Science(LSDCS)University of AdrarAdrar01000Algeria Department of Civil Engineering University of Sistan and BaluchestanZahedan98167-45845Iran Laboratory of Computer Production and Maintenance Engineering(LGIPM)University of LorraineChieulles57070France Laboratory of Energy Environment and Information System(LEEIS) University of AdrarAdrar01000Algeria

When designing solar systems and assessing the effectiveness of their many uses,estimating sun irradiance is a crucial first *** study examined three approaches(ANN,GA-ANN,and ANFIS)for estimating daily global solar radiation(GSR)in the south of Algeria:Adrar,Ouargla,and *** proposed hybrid GA-ANN model,based on genetic algorithm-based optimization,was developed to improve the ANN *** GA-ANN and ANFIS models performed better than the standalone ANN-based model,with GA-ANN being better suited for forecasting in all sites,and it performed the best with the best values in the testing phase of Coefficient of Determination(R=0.9005),Mean Absolute Percentage Error(MAPE=8.40%),and Relative Root Mean Square Error(rRMSE=12.56%).Nevertheless,the ANFIS model outperformed the GA-ANN model in forecasting daily GSR,with the best values of indicators when testing the model being R=0.9374,MAPE=7.78%,and rRMSE=10.54%.Generally,we may conclude that the initial ANN stand-alone model performance when forecasting solar radiation has been improved,and the results obtained after injecting the genetic algorithm into the ANN to optimize its weights were *** model can be used to forecast daily GSR in dry climates and other climates and may also be helpful in selecting solar energy system installations and sizes.

关键词： Solar energy systems genetic algorithm neural networks hybrid adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system solar radiation

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