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Advanced Machine Learning Approaches for Breast Cancer Detection with Neutrosophic Sets

Neutrosophic Sets and systems 2025年 81卷 273-284页

作者： Elbehiery, Hussam Fathi, Hanaa Eassa, Mohamed Abdelhafeez, Ahmed Abdellah, Mohamed Refaat Mahmoud, Hadeer Computer Science Department Faculty of Information System and Computer Science October 6 University Giza12585 Egypt College of Information Technology Amman Arab University Amman Jordan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan The Department of Computer Science College of Information Technology Misr University for Science and Technology Cairo Egypt Department of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Modern University for Technology & Information Cairo Egypt

Breast Cancer (BC) remains a significant health challenge for women and is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Accurate diagnosis is critical for successful therapy and increased survival rates. Recent advances in medical imaging and computational technologies have enabled more precise methods of detecting and evaluating breast cancer. Accurate analysis and diagnosis utilizing medical imaging have developed as essential research topics, providing important help in clinical decision-making for various illnesses, including breast cancer. Machine learning (ML) can accurately predict breast cancer. But the breast cancer data has vague and uncertainty information. So, the neutrosophic sets (NSs) are used in this study to deal with uncertainty data. We convert the original dataset into neutrosophic data with three components such as truth, indeterminacy, and falsity values. Then we applied four ML models with N-data such as logistic regression, gradient boosting (GB), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), and support vector machines (SVM), to improve diagnostic accuracy. Then we compared the ML models with and without using N-data. The results show the logistic regression has higher accuracy with 98.6% with the N-data and 95.80% without N-data. So, the NSs can improve the accuracy of ML models. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Intelligent integration of AI and IoT for advancing ecological health, medical services, and community prosperity

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Alexandria Engineering Journal 2025年 127卷 522-540页

作者： Alzahrani, Abdulrahman Kostkova, Patty Alshammari, Hamoud Habibullah, Safa Alzahrani, Ahmed Department of Information System and Technology College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Jeddah Saudi Arabia University College London United Kingdom Department of Information systems College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf University Saudi Arabia

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are developing so fast that they can bring revolutionary changes in ecological sustainability, public health, and community welfare. In contrast, the present waste management system has a set of inefficiencies due to some challenges, such as poor waste stream segregation, limited real-time data analysis, and negligible integration of recent technology. These challenges lead to environmental degradation, public health hazards, and inefficient usage of resources. This research targets these challenges by designing an IWM framework like AI-IoT for smart waste management. The system employs AI models powered by IoT sensors for efficient waste collection, classification, and optimization of recycling schedules. CNN (convolutional neural networks) with transfer learning enabled by Res-Net provides high-accuracy image recognition, which can be used for waste classification. Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) allow multilingual users to interact and communicate properly in any linguistic environment. Data collected from IoT-enabled smart bins is transmitted in real-time to a central control system for dynamic decision-making and follow-up analysis. A pilot exercise to verify the system's effectiveness was implemented in metropolitan settings to show the transformation: landfill dependency was decreased by 30 %, recycling efficiency was greatly increased to 90 %, and thus the cost of waste management was optimized. At the same time, environmental health inequity, causing pathogen-related threats, was reduced by 35 %. The model has an accuracy of 96.8 %. The features of the proposed framework not only provide solutions to the existing inefficiencies but also enhance scalability, cost-effectiveness, and global environmental standardization. This dawns the futuristic growth of AI- and IoT-enabled waste management systems, which hinge on sustainability, public health, and resource efficienc

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things BERT Medical Services Res-Net Waste Management

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Heart Disease Identification Using Ensemble Learning and Deep Learning 3rd

Heart Disease Identification Using Ensemble Learning and Dee...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent systems and Sustainable Computing, ICISSC 2023

作者： Siruvoru, Vahini Nampally, Vijay Kumar Thati, Deepak Devanaboyina, Sai Abhinav Sanagala, Sai Dheeraj Reddy Department of Computer Science and Business System B V Raju Institute of Technology Telangana Medak Narsapur India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819783540

technology in the field of health care has been constantly enhanced incorporating machine learning and various other technologies for clinical decision support systems or computer-aided healthcare systems which assist in examining the complications. Heart Disease is an issue of concern for any age group and gender, which depends on innumerable factors like cholesterol, blood pressure, chest pain and more. Furthermore, initial methods of getting a check-up from the doctor to determine whether the patient is suffering or will be suffering from the disease is time consuming as well as laborious. Considering this, by using Machine Learning and Deep Learning, it is possible to overcome the complications and produce an effective and accurate means of detecting heart disease. This is achieved by deploying ANN, performing feature reduction by PCA as well and creating an ensemble model of Random Forest, Decision Tree, and KNN. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Federated learning

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Drone-Assisted Load Distribution Framework for Traffic Optimization in IoT Networks 17

Drone-Assisted Load Distribution Framework for Traffic Optim...

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17th International Conference on COMmunication systems and NETworkS, COMSNETS 2025

作者： Soni, Priyanka Mense, Omkar Manohar Kanti Addya, Sourav National Institute of Technology Cloud and Smart System Services Lab Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531195

Device connectivity has been redefined by the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, enabling diverse applications in areas such as smart cities, smart homes, and healthcare. These applications produce massive amounts of data, making it a significant challenge to offload tasks to cloud servers. However, the physical distance between devices often leads to latency issues for IoT systems, impacting time-sensitive applications. Fog computing tackles this issue by processing data closer to IoT devices. However, a high user density can strain the capacity of a macro base station, potentially leading to congestion. Drone Base Stations (DBSs) provide a flexible solution by acting as mobile relays to reduce latency and traffic burden. To address this issue, this work proposes a drone-assisted load distribution strategy in IoT networks. In our proposed approach, we deploy DBS efficiently using a greedy optimization technique. However, after the deployment of DBS, an optimal base station assignment framework dynamically connects user equipment to the most suitable base station, helping to minimize latency and enhance network performance. This dual-phase approach provides a scalable and practical solution for realtime IoT applications. Through extensive simulations, ensures that our proposed approach achieves a more balanced assignment compared to baseline algorithms. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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ViT-SENet-Tom: machine learning-based novel hybrid squeeze–excitation network and vision transformer framework for tomato fruits classification

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第9期37卷 6583-6600页

作者： Swapno, S M Masfequier Rahman Nobel, S. M. Nuruzzaman Islam, Md Babul Bhattacharya, Pronaya Mattar, Ebrahim A. Department of CSE Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Dhaka1216 Bangladesh Department of Computer Modeling Electronic and System Engineering UNICAL Rende Italy Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity School of Engineering and Technology and Research and Innovation Cell Amity University West Bengal Kolkata India Robotics - Cybernetic College of Engineering University of Bahrain Manama Bahrain

Tomatoes are essential fruits in numerous nations for their vast demand. It is very important to maintain the freshness of tomatoes. One of the primary challenges in the recent culinary landscape is accurately identifying healthy tomatoes while effectively eliminating damaged or rejected ones. Existing approaches employ various strategies for categorizing tomato fruit, but they often suffer from inaccuracies, slow detection, and suboptimal performance. Thus, motivated by this gap, in this paper, we propose a novel machine learning (ML) framework, ViT-SENet-Tom, which is a hybrid vision transformer (ViT) model with squeeze and excitation (SENet) block network for fast, accurate, and efficient tomato fruit classification. The framework works on three tomato classes, respectively, the ripe, unripe, and reject. In developing the proposed model, we utilized advanced and newly designed layers and functions. This integration created a more complex and sophisticated neural network, significantly enhancing efficiency and contributing to the model’s novelty. Our chosen dataset was small initially, but we implemented augmentation techniques to increase its size. This approach made our system more reliable, efficient, and effective. The hybrid ViT-SENet framework employs encoders and self-attention networks with squeeze and excitation channel functions to allow precise, robust, fast, and efficient tomato classification. In simulation, the framework achieves a training accuracy of 99.87% and validation accuracy of 93.87%, indicating the precise classification of tomatoes. Besides, this work tests accuracy using fivefold cross-validation. The highest accuracy seen at fold-5 is 99.90%. These testing results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed framework in real-deployment scenarios. The implementation has the potential to provide enhanced and more sustainable food security and safety in future. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Fruits

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Dynamic generative R-CNN

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第10期37卷 7107-7120页

作者： Saffarini, Rasha Khamayseh, Faisal Awwad, Yousef Sabha, Muath Eleyan, Derar IT Engineering Arab American University Jenin Palestine Department of Computer Science Palestine Polytechnic University Hebron Palestine Department of Computer System Engineering Palestine Technical University Tulkarm Palestine Department of Multimedia Technology Arab American University Jenin Palestine Department of Applied Computing Palestine Technical University Tulkarm Palestine

Different techniques have been developed for object detection and recognition. These techniques can be divided into single-shot and two-shot methods. Single-shot methods focus on real-time applications, while two-shot methods are used in applications requiring higher accuracy. However, different versions of the two-shot techniques produce limited results in terms of accuracy and speed, or both. Therefore, this study proposes a novel model called dynamic generative R-CNN (DGR-CNN) that reduces the number of proposed regions using a dynamic programming model that applies the graph similarity method over graph-based image segmentation. Additionally, the proposed model employs DCGAN technique to improve detection performance. DGR-CNN reduces the overall detection and classification time and enhances the detection accuracy. The PASCAL VOC2007 and MS COCO datasets were utilized to evaluate the model. The results showed that DGR-CNN significantly reduces the number of candidate regions compared to the selective search algorithm employed in R-CNN and fast R-CNN. Although fast R-CNN utilizes 2000 regions and faster R-CNN utilizes 300 regions, DGR-CNN reduces the number of regions to approximately 130. The mean average precision of the proposed method was 75.1% on the PASCAL VOC2007, while fast and faster R-CNN scored 66.9% and 69.9%, respectively. Moreover, the DGR-CNN model significantly improved the classification accuracy when tested on the MS COCO dataset, achieving an MAP of 68.76%, compared with 32.64% and 42.3% for fast and faster R-CNN. This increase in accuracy was achieved without significantly compromising the speed compared with faster R-CNN. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Collaborative Deadline-sensitive Multi-task Offloading in Vehicular-Cloud Networks 17

Collaborative Deadline-sensitive Multi-task Offloading in Ve...

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17th International Conference on COMmunication systems and NETworkS, COMSNETS 2025

作者： Kumar, Prasanna Sushma, S.A. Chandrasekaran, K. Addya, Sourav Kanti National Institute of Technology Karnataka Cloud and Smart System Services Lab Department of Computer Science and Engineering Surathkal India Siddaganga Institute of Technology Cloud and Smart System Services Lab Tumakuru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531195

With the growing technological advancements in the Internet and advanced functionalities in vehicular networks, it becomes crucial to execute tasks quickly and efficiently. However, the limited onboard computational capacity and vehicle mobility make it challenging to accomplish latency-sensitive tasks efficiently. Task offloading provides a promising solution to overcome these challenges. Cloud data centers provide efficient solutions, but returning the results to the vehicles takes longer due to the large physical distance. Leveraging edge servers to execute latency-sensitive tasks provides a fast, interactive response and less transmission cost. However, in a dynamic network, vehicles will be in constant motion with varying speeds, resulting in frequent handoffs from one base station to another. Our proposed work aims to select the optimal nodes to perform binary offloading with minimum cost using the collaborative vehicular network. We use a greedy-based offloading approach to address these challenges and achieve better quality-of-service and quality-of-experience in a dynamic environment to minimize costs, delay reduction ratio, and satisfaction ratio. The proposed work outperforms the baseline by 60.44%, 53.43% in reducing total system cost, delay reduction ratio, and 36% improvement in the satisfaction ratio compared to baseline algorithms. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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systematic mapping study of tools to identify emotions and personality traits

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Discover Artificial Intelligence 2025年第1期5卷 1-33页

作者： Islam, Amanul Mohd Noor, Nurul Fazmidar Abdul Rahman, Siti Soraya Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Colorado Springs Colorado Springs United States Department of Computer System and Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Department of Artificial Intelligence University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Emotions and personality traits are important for human behavior and well-being. In recent years, techniques made possible by machine learning and computer-based tools have provided new ways to identify and understand the psychological aspects of individuals. This systematic Mapping Study, based on a review of research articles from reputable journals, presents tools that use a variety of data sources such as text analysis, face recognition, gestures, and heart rate monitoring. The selected papers were analyzed, and the identified tools were categorized based on methodology, objectives, and application domains. Natural language processing techniques were used to capture emotions from textual data, whereas face recognition proved to be more accurate with deep learning models. Machine learning algorithms show promise given gestures and heart rate analysis related to personality traits and emotional responses. The key findings of this study emphasize the need for standardized validation methods and large-scale studies across diverse populations to enhance the reliability and applicability of these tools. This work provides a foundation for future research and practical applications in emotion and personality identification. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Emotional traits Machine learning Personality traits systematic mapping study

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Seer: Accelerating Block chain Transaction Execution by Fine-Grained Branch Prediction 51st

Seer: Accelerating Block chain Transaction Execution by Fine...

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51st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB 2025

作者： Zhang, Shijie Cheng, Ru Liu, Xinpeng Xiao, Jiang Jin, Hai Li, Bo National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

Increasingly popular decentralized applications (dApps) with complex application logic incur significant overhead for executing smart contract transactions, which greatly limits public block chain performance. Pre-executing transactions off the critical path can mitigate substantial I/O and computation costs during execution. However, pre-execution does not yield any state transitions, rendering the system state inconsistent with actual execution. This inconsistency can lead to deviations in pre-execution paths when processing smart contracts with multiple state-related branches, thus diminishing pre-execution effectiveness. In this paper, we develop Seer, a novel public block chain execution engine that incorporates fine-grained branch prediction to fully exploit pre-execution effectiveness. Seerpredicts state-related branches using a two-level prediction approach, reducing inconsistent execution paths more efficiently than executing all possible branches. To enable effective reuse of pre execution results, Seer employs checkpoint-based fast-path execution, enhancing transaction execution for both successful and unsuccessful predictions. Evaluations with realistic block chain workloads demonstrate that Seer delivers an average of 27.7× transaction-level speedup and an overall 20.6× speedup in the execution phase over vanilla Ethereum, outperforming existing block chain execution acceleration solutions. © 2025, VLDB Endowment, All rights reserved.

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Enhanced Federated Learning Framework based on Deep Learning and Neutrosophic Set for Android Malware Classification

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Neutrosophic Sets and systems 2025年 82卷 781-799页

作者： Abdellah, Mohamed Refaat Oudah, Hasan H. Badawy, Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed, Abdelfattah Abdelfattah M. Bedier, Shady Ahmed Metwaly, Ahmed A. Eassa, Mohamed Abdelhafeez, Ahmed The Department of Computer Science College of Information Technology Misr University for Science and Technology Cairo Egypt College of Arts Department of Journalism Ahl Al Bayt University Karbala Iraq Cybersecurity Department Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Helwan University Egypt Computer Science Department Faculty of Information System and Computer Science October 6 University Giza12585 Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig University Zagazig44519 Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan

Malware detection is one of the critical tasks of cybersecurity, especially considering the growing popularity of mobile devices. The integrity and security of mobile ecosystems rely on the capacity to identify malware quickly and precisely, as security hacks against these devices become increasingly frequent. Due to the requirement for massive volumes of data aggregation, traditional centralized machine learning (ML) techniques for malware detection face challenges with data sharing, computational complexity, and privacy. This research addresses these challenges by proposing a novel model, called "CNN-Fed", which is based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Federated Learning (Fed). The main goal of this work is to create a global classifier for Android malware detection that is highly accurate and does not require centralised data aggregation. Using four benchmark datasets—Drebin, Malgenome, Kronodroid, and Tuandromd—the CNN-Fed model is trained across many clients in a federated setting under the suggested architecture. Then we use multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodology to evaluate the number of clients and number of rounds. We use two MCDM methods such as Entropy methodology to compute the criteria weights and the CoCoSo methodology to rank the alternatives. We use the interval-valued neutrosophic sets (IVNSs) to deal with uncertainty and vague information. We use five criteria such as accuracy, F1-score, precision, recall, and FP and six of alternatives refer to the number of clients and number of rounds. The results show the best alternative has a larger number of clients and rounds. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Android malware

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