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Tailoring MgH_(2) for hydrogen storage through nanoengineering and catalysis

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第11期10卷 2946-2967页

作者： Zhao Ding Yuting Li Hang Yang Yangfan Lu Jun Tan Jianbo Li Qian Li Yu'an Chen Leon L.Shaw Fusheng Pan College of Materials Science and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium AlloysChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Institute of Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Department of Mechanical Materials and Aerospace EngineeringIllinois Institute of TechnologyChicago 60616United States

Hydrogen energy has been recognized as “Ultimate Power Source” in the 21st century, which could be the best solution to the looming energy crisis and climate degeneration in the near future. Due to its high safety, low price, abundant resources and decent hydrogen storage density, magnesium based solid-state hydrogen storage materials are becoming the leading candidate for onboard hydrogen storage. However,the high operation temperature and slow reaction rate of MgH_(2), as a result of the large formation enthalpy and high reaction activation energy,respectively, are the first and most difficult problems we need to face and overcome to realize its industrialization. Herein, a state-of-the-art review on tailoring the stable thermodynamics and sluggish kinetics of hydrogen storage in MgH_(2), particularly through nanoengnieering and catalysis is presented, aiming to provide references and solutions for its promotion and application. Promising methods to overcome the challenges faced by MgH_(2)/Mg, such as bidirectional catalysts and nanoconfinement with in-situ catalysis are compared and the required improvements are discussed to stimulate further discussions and ideas in the rational design of MgH_(2)/Mg systems with ability for hydrogen release/uptake at lower temperatures and cycle stability in the near future.

关键词： Hydrogen storage materials MgH_(2) Nanoengineering Catalysis Hydrogen release Hydrogen uptake

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Potential use of Ulva intestinalis-derived biochar adsorbing phosphate ions in the cultivation of winter wheat Tristicum aestivum

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Bioresources and Bioprocessing 2024年第1期11卷 371-394页

作者： Natalia Niedzbała Ewa Lorenc-Grabowska Piotr Rutkowski Jacek Chęcmanowski Anna Szymczycha-Madeja Maja Wełna Izabela Michalak Department of Advanced Material Technologies Faculty of ChemistryWrocław University of Science and TechnologyWrocławPoland Department of Process Engineering and Technology of Polymer and Carbon Materials Faculty of ChemistryWrocław University of Science and TechnologyWrocławPoland Department of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy Faculty of ChemistryWrocław University of Science and TechnologyWrocławPoland

In this work,the properties of biochar produced from green macroalga Ulva intestinalis by pyrolysis were studied at temperatures of 300,500,and 700°*** biochar was characterized in terms of multielemental composition,BET surface area,total pore volume,and biosorption properties toward phosphate *** produced at 700°C-25 m2/g had the highest surface *** kinetics and isotherms of sorption processes of phosphate ions as sorbate by these sorbents were *** biochar was able to remove 84.3%of phosphate ions from wastewater,whereas non-modified biochar-only 40.6%.Hence,biochar enriched with phosphate ions can serve as a valuable soil *** experiments performed on winter wheat(Triticum aestivum)with a 3%addition of dry Ulva intestinalis,pristine biochar,and Mg-modified biochar enriched with phosphate ions showed that these amendments stimulated plant growth(length and fresh weight of plants)as well as enlarging the chlorophyll content in *** results indicate that the production of biochar(pristine and Mg-impregnated)is a sustainable option to valorize the biomass of seaweeds,and to recycle phosphorus from wastewater.

关键词： Green seaweed Pyrolysis Biochar Phosphate ions Wastewater treatment Soil additives

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Optimized CeO_(2) Nanowires with Rich Surface Oxygen Vacancies Enable Fast Li-Ion Conduction in Composite Polymer Electrolytes

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第1期6卷 218-223页

作者： Lu Gao Nan Wu Nanping Deng Zhenchao Li Jianxin Li Yong Che Bowen Cheng Weimin Kang Ruiping Liu Yutao Li State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes School of Textile Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at AustinAustin TX 78712USA Department of Materials of Science and Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Enpower Energy Corp. Beijing 102600China

Low-cost and flexible solid polymer electrolytes are promising in all-solid-state Li-metal batteries with high energy density and ***,both the low room-temperature ionic conductivities and the small Li^(+)transference number of these electrolytes significantly increase the internal resistance and overpotential of the ***,we introduce Gd-doped CeO_(2) nanowires with large surface area and rich surface oxygen vacancies to the polymer electrolyte to increase the interaction between Gd-doped CeO_(2) nanowires and polymer electrolytes,which promotes the Li-salt dissociation and increases the concentration of mobile Li ions in the composite polymer *** optimized composite polymer electrolyte has a high Li-ion conductivity of 5×10^(-4)4 S cm^(-1) at 30℃ and a large Li+transference number of ***,the composite polymer electrolytes have excellent compatibility with the metallic lithium anode and high-voltage LiNi_(0.8)Mn _(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)(NMC)cathode,providing the stable cycling of all-solid-state batteries at high current densities.

关键词： composite polymer electrolytes,Gd-doped CeO_(2)nanowires Li-ion conduction oxygen vacancies surface interaction

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Advances in Green-Solvent-Processable All-Polymer Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2022年第8期40卷 846-860,I0006页

作者： Qingqing Bai Huiliang Sun Xugang Guo Li Niu Center for Advanced Analytical Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China

All-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs)have significantly improved long-term stability and mechanical *** power conversion efficiency(PCE)of all-PSCs has been rapidly improved from∼1%to now over∼17%,driven by rational molecular design,blend morphology optimization,and device ***,most all-PSCs are generally processed with halogenated solvents,hazardous for human health and the global *** high-performance all-PSCs with halogen-free solvent processing remains a *** feature article presents recent advances in green-solvent-processable all-PSCs from the material design and morphological control perspective,and further reviews progress in using more environmentally friendly solvents(i.e.,water or alcohol)to achieve genuinely sustainable and environmentally friendly manufacturing ***,we provide an outlook on the challenges and opportunities for large-scale manufacturing of green-solvent-processable all-PSCs.

关键词： All-polymer solar cells Green solvent Molecular design Morphology control

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Natural overlaying behaviors push the limit of planar cyclic deformation performance in few-layer MoS_(2) nanosheets

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InfoMat 2023年第9期5卷 64-77页

作者： Peifeng Li Guangjie Zhang Zhuo Kang Xin Zheng Yong Xie Chunyuan Liang Yizhi Zhang Xiaoyang Fang Rong Sun Zhiquan Liu Yeqiang Bu Yang Lu Yue Zhang Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenthe People's Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijingthe People's Republic of China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and TechnologiesUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingthe People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingthe People's Republic of China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhouthe People's Republic of China Center for X-mechanics School of Aeronautics and AstronauticsZhejiang UniversityHangzhouPeople's Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kongthe People's Republic of China

As a typical two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)material with nonzero band gap,MoS_(2)has a wide range of potential applications as building blocks in the field of *** stability and reliability of the corresponding nanoelectronic devices depend critically on the mechanical performance and cyclic reliability of 2D MoS_(2).Although an in situ technique has been used to analyze the mechanical properties of 2D materials,the cyclic mechanical behavior,that is,fatigue,remains a major challenge in the practical application of the *** study was aimed at analyzing the planar cyclic performance and deformation behavior of three-layer MoS_(2)nanosheets(NSs)using an in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM)variable-amplitude uniaxial low-frequency and cyclic loading-unloading tensile acceleration *** also elucidated the strengthening effect of the natural overlaying affix fragments(other external NSs)or wrinkle folds(internal folds from the NS itself)on cycling performances and service life of MoS_(2)NSs by delaying the whole process of fatigue crack initiation,propagation,and *** results have been confirmed by molecular dynamics(MDs)*** overlaying enhancement effect effectively ensures the long-term reliability and stability of nanoelectronic devices made of few-layer 2D materials.

关键词： cyclic deformation performance few-layer MoS_(2) in situ TEM nanomechanics natural overlays strengthening effect

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Facile and eco-friendly synthesis of hydrogen bonding-rich bio-based bisbenzoxazine resins with low surface free energy, strong adhesion strength and high thermal stability

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Molecular Systems Design and engineering 2023年第1期9卷 86-98页

作者： Lu, Yin Li, Nan Peng, Yaliang Mohamed, Mohamed Gamal Kuo, Shiao-Wei Zhang, Kan Research School of Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University Jiangsu Zhenjiang212013 China Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science and College of Semiconductor and Advanced Technology Research National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung804 Taiwan

A facile and eco-friendly synthetic strategy has been developed to achieve a series of hydrogen bonding-rich bio-based thermosetting resins in this study. Using both safe and green solvents, we successfully synthesized target bio-based bisbenzoxazines (DcTa-fa, DcTa-sa, and DcTa-da) with high purity from five different naturally resourced raw materials. The chemical structures of the obtained bisbenzoxazine monomers were verified by nuclear magnetic resonance technology (including 1H and 13C NMR, two-dimensional 1H-1H nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY), and 1H-13C heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence (HMQC)) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The polymerization processes were systematically investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and in situ FT-IR analysis. Contact angle measurements were conducted and the corresponding results revealed tunable surface properties during the polymerization process of each bio-based bisbenzoxazine resin. In order to understand the relationship between the chemical structure and surface properties, more detailed FT-IR analyses were carried out to investigate the hydrogen bonding networks in the resulting polybenzoxazines. Notably, poly(DcTa-fa) presented excellent thermal stability (Td10 of 377 °C, Yc of 53.7 wt%) and strong adhesion strength (5.232 ± 0.26 MPa), while poly(DcTa-sa) and poly(DcTa-da) showed outstanding surface properties with very low surface free energy values (22.91 and 22.84 mJ m−2). These results highlight the utility of smart and sustainable benzoxazine chemistry and offer a facile and green synthetic approach to access hydrogen bonding-rich bio-based benzoxazine resins with many attractive properties. © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

关键词： Surface properties

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Biodegradable porous Zn-1Mg-3βTCP scaffold for bone defect repair:In vitro and in vivo evaluation

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Journal of materials science & technology 2023年第31期162卷 189-202页

作者： Runhua Yao Hui Wang Ruifeng Shan Lin Liu Yuyu Zhao Yonghua Sun Xiaohong Yao Di Huang Ruiqiang Hang Shanxi Key Laboratory of Biomedical Metal Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi Xinhua Chemical Defense Equipment Research Institute Co. LtdTaiyuan 030008China Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials&Regenerative Medicine Department of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030060China

Zn-based materials are promising as bone repair materials,but their poor mechanical property and bioactivity as well as low degradation rate render the potential *** structural and material design can address the *** this study,porous Zn-1 wt.%Mg-3 vol.%β-TCP scaffolds with 40%and 60%preset porosities were fabricated via heating-press sintering using NaCl particles as space holders,and their mechanical properties,in vitro degradation behavior,cytotoxicity and in vivo osteogenic activities were *** results showed that the actual porosities of the scaffolds were 22%and 50%.Mg exists in the form of Zn 2 Mg and Zn 11 Mg 2,whileβ-TCP evenly distributed in the *** compressive yield strength of scaffolds ranges from approximately 58.46 to 71.04 MPa,which is close to that of cancellous *** in vitro degradation tests showed that the corrosion rate of the scaffolds was in the range of about 2.73-4.28 mm y^(-1).Moreover,the scaffolds not only provided great space for osteoblasts adhesion and proliferation in vitro but also possessed favorable degradability and osteogenic activity in *** porous Zn-1 wt.%Mg-3 vol.%β-TCP scaffolds manifest reliable mechanical properties,desirable degradability,and osteogenic activity,which are promising as next-generation bone repair materials.

关键词： Biodegradation Zn-based composites Porous scaffolds Bone repair

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Hardness-thermal stability synergy in nanograined Ni and Ni alloys:Superposition of nanotwin and low-energy columnar boundary

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Journal of materials science & technology 2023年第6期137卷 123-131页

作者： F.H.Duan Y.Lin Q.Li J.H.Luan J.Lu J.Pan Y.Li Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Laboratory of Nanomaterials&Nanomechanics Department of Mechanical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina Centre for Advanced Structural Materials Greater Bay Joint DivisionShenyang National Laboratory for Materials ScienceCity University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research InstituteShenzhen 518057China City U-Shenzhen Futian Research Institute Shenzhen 518045China

Refining grains into nanoscale can significantly strengthen and harden metallic materials;however,nanograined metals generally exhibit low thermal stability,hindering their practical *** this work,we exploit the superposition of the contribution of nanotwins,low-angle grain boundaries,and microalloying to tailor superior combinations of high hardness and good thermal stability in Ni and Ni *** the nanotwinned Ni having a twin thickness of∼2.9 nm and grain size of 28 nm,it exhibits a hardness over 8.0 GPa and an onset coarsening temperature of 623 K,both of which are well above those of nanograined ***/Mo microalloying can further improve the onset coarsening temperature to 773 K without comprising *** analyses reveal that high hardness is achieved via strengthen-ing offered by extremely fine ***,the superior thermal stability is mainly ascribed to the low driving force for grain growth induced by the low-angle columnar boundary architecture and to the additional pinning effect on the migration of twin/columnar boundaries provided by minor Re/Mo *** present work not only reveals a family of nanotwinned metals possessing the combination of ultra-high hardness and high thermal stability but also provides a strategy for tailoring properties of metallic materials by pairing low-angle grain boundaries and twin boundaries.

关键词： Nanotwin Thermal stability Hardness Low-angle grain boundary Microalloying

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Recent advances and challenges of nitrogen/nitrate electro catalytic reduction to ammonia synthesis

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第2期18卷 128-140页

作者： Junwen CAO Yikun HU Yun ZHENG Wenqiang ZHANG Bo YU Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology(INET) Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

The Haber-Bosch process is the most widely used synthetic ammonia technology at *** its invention,it has provided an important guarantee for global food ***,the traditional Haber-Bosch ammonia synthesis process consumes a lot of energy and causes serious environmental *** the serious pressure of energy and environment,a green,clean,and sustainable ammonia synthesis route is urgently *** synthesis of ammonia is a green and mild new method for preparing ammonia,which can directly convert nitrogen or nitrate into ammonia using electricity driven by solar,wind,or water energy,without greenhouse gas and toxic gas ***,the basic mechanism of the nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)to ammonia and nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)^(-))to ammonia were *** representative approaches and major technologies,such as lithium mediated electrolysis and solid oxide electrolysis cell(SOEC)electrolysis for NRR,high activity catalyst and advanced electrochemical device fabrication for(NO_(3)^(-))RR and electrochemical ammonia synthesis were *** on the above discussion and analysis,the main challenges and development directions for electrochemical ammonia synthesis were further proposed.

关键词： electrochemical ammonia synthesis nitrogen nitrate nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)to ammonia nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)^(-))RR

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Analysis of the Degradation Products of the Organic materials Present in the c-Si PV Modules, Emitted during a Pyrolysis Treatment and Recycling Strategy for Circular and Sustainable Development

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Circular Economy and Sustainability 2025年第3期5卷 1949-1962页

作者： Patel, Krishan Kumar Mallick, Sudhanshu Department of Metallurgical Engineering & Materials Science Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai 400076 India Council of Scientific Industrial Research (CSIR)- Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI) MP Bhopal 46026 India

The spent photovoltaic (PV) module predicts that by 2050, there would be 78 million tons of trash worldwide. In order to facilitate the net-zero energy transition, the PV industry is expanding quickly. Establishing an effective recycling process for spent panels is crucial to reducing their environmental impact. Therefore, the work reported herein, the analysis of the degradation products of the organic materials present in the PV modules, encapsulant, and backsheet, emitted during a pyrolysis treatment. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) coupled with mass spectroscopy (MS), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were used extensively for the emitted gas analysis. PV modules encapsulated with Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)– with and without backsheet and sole PVDF backsheet, were tested. Samples was pyrolyzed at three temperatures, i.e., from room temperature to 450 °C, 500 °C, and 550 °C in a nitrogen (N₂) environment. The resultant gas emitted was collected in a gas cell for FTIR analysis. Gases evolved in EVA pyrolysis;Acetic acid, CO and CO₂ in the first step decomposition, and complex hydrocarbon mixture (cracking of polymer chains) including alkenes, alkanes and aromatic compounds in the second step degradation. Whereas CF₂, F₂, CH₂, C₂H₂, and C₂H₆, are gases exclusively observed in PVDF pyrolysis. These gases are generated from the de-acetylation, β-scission, and hydrolytic depolymerization processes. After pyrolysis, residues of cells were processed for stepwise recycling (through the hydrometallurgical route) to facilitate a circular economy and sustainable development to PV industries. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.;1. Spent PV module has become a simultaneous emerging issue in the field of solid waste management. 2. Pyrolysis gas analysis of organic materials present in the c-Si PV modules. 3. Emitted

关键词： EVA encapsulant FTIR Pyrolysis PV module Recycling TGA-MS

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