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Implementation of Fuzzy-based Model for Prediction of Thalassemia Diseases

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1751卷

作者： E. R. Susanto A. Syarif K Muludi R. R. W. Perdani A. Wantoro Doctoral Program of Mathematics and Science Faculty Lampung University. Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No 1 Bandar Lampung Indonesia. Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. Jl. ZA. Pagaralam No.9-11 Bandar Lampung Indonesia. Department of Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Science University of Lampung. Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No 1 Bandar Lampung Indonesia. Faculty of Medical Science Lampung University. Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No 1 Bandar Lampung Indonesia

Thalassemia is known as one of the blood disorder diseases that is inherited by parents. There are several types of Thalassemia, namely as Thalassemia major, minor, and intermedia. Among them, Thalassemia major is the most dangerous and needs more attention. Generally, it can be detected since the child is one year old. Late detection of this disease can have adverse consequences and various complications. This study aims to develop a new model for the prediction of thalassemia for children. The model adopts a fuzzy-based rule. The novelty in this article is that our model has 4 outputs, namely thalassemia major, intermedia, minor and not thalassemia. In the previous article it only had 3 outputs. In this study, we intend to implement a model that we developed using a fuzzy-based approach to classify thalassemia diseases based on CBC data. This article describes how to build a model and implement it in software. We compare the test results with the opinion of pediatricians regarding thalassemia. The final results of testing 4 CBC data show that our proposed model has successfully identified the type of thalassemia.

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A study of learning motivation of senior high schools by applying unity and mblock on programming languages courses

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1456卷

作者： L H Peng M-H Bai I Siswanto National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Department of Creative Design. University Road Section 3DouliouYunlin 64002. Taiwan. Doctoral Program Graduate School of Design National Yunlin University of Science and Technology. University RoadSection 3DouliouYunlin 64002. Taiwan. Automotive Engineering Education Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Indonesia.

This study aims to explore whether high school students can enhance students' learning motivation through challenging learning situationsin programming courses. This study was conducted for 12th-grade students in high school. The experiment lasted for eight weeks. Measurements included Pre- and post-tests measure MSLQ (Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire) and the performance of programming. The experimental group learning design the game interactive project in Unity with C# programming language, and the control group learning build Arduino interactive project in mBlock with block-based programming. The results showed that there was no significant difference in performance, but the learning motivation of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group.

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Potential environmental pressures on water availability in Gembong reservoir in Pati District for the development of agropolitan area

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1217卷

作者： Kartono Purwanto Suripin Doctoral Program in Environmental Sciences School of Postgraduate Studies Diponegoro University Semarang-Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University Semarang-Indonesia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University Semarang-Indonesia

Land-use management is the key parameter in developing an agropolitan area. The Spatial Plan of Pati District 2010-2030 contains plans for the Gembong Subdistrict to be developed into an agropolitan area. The Gembong Reservoir is one of the reservoirs in the region that has a vital role in supporting the area development. The main problem in managing the Gembong reservoir is the decreasing availability of reservoir water. Increased sedimentation affects the availability of reservoir water, which is used as a supply of irrigation areas. Management of water availability must be based on optimization analysis, because the volume of storage is limited and increasing inflow to the reservoir to increase the water level requires a long time. Therefore, the optimization model of reservoir water management is urgent to be formulated, so that the reservoir operator can be utilized to determine the allocation of supplementary water. This article presents a study of the results of observations in the field and secondary data, as well as reviews of related scientific articles, to be able to identify potential environmental stresses on reservoir water availability and its management.

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Assessment on Improvement of Early Detection Systems in Electrical Rooms of High-Tech Facilities

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Procedia engineering 2018年 211卷 235-246页

作者： Yu-Jen Chen Chi-Min Shu San-Ping Ho Hsin-Hsiu Ho Hue-Pei Chang Doctoral Program Graduate school of Engineering Science and Technology National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliou Yunlin Taiwan 64002 Department of Safety Health and Environmental Engineering YunTech Douliou Yunlin Taiwan 64002 Department of Occupational Safety and Health Chang Jung Christian University Tainan Taiwan 71101

Past air sampling detection (ASD) systems had no definitive positioning; most allocation of sampling points was based on experience. This research discovered that sampling points inside the electrical rooms were significantly affected by the ambient airflow, causing the detection system to have difficulties in fire detection. Fire dynamics simulator (FDS) was used to simulate very early smoke detection apparatus (VESDA) effectiveness within the protection area of an electrical room. Results showed that ASD sampling points in electrical rooms should be placed above high-voltage transformers and capacitors, while rearranging the high risk machines together to avoid long detection pipelines, which increases the transportation time of the gas, thus hindering early detection by the ASD system. Field tests using a smoke detector tester yielded transportation times of 33 s, which was in very good agreement with the simulated results of 35 s by ASPIRE, showing the accuracy of using software to simulate transportation times. Therefore, this research combined FDS with the transportation times of different pipeline designs to conduct performance assessment of VESDA. After appropriate rearrangement of machines, VESDA detection times dropped from 106.0–171.0 s during the original setup to 21.0–31.7 s, assuring the facility to have more time for emergency response. However, it was noticed that FDS software did not have the estimation tool for VESDA transportation times; therefore software such as ASPIRE should be used to calculate the gas transportation times inside the detection pipelines, and then compiled with FDS results to avoid underestimation of actuation times.

关键词： electrical rooms transportation time fire dynamics dimulator vesda aspire

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Using traffic signs in children's shoes and metalworking design

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1456卷

作者： L H Peng R R Yu Indarti Department of Creative Design National Yunlin University of Science and Technology. University Road Section 3 Douliou Yunlin 64002. Taiwan Department of Home Economic Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. (Indonesia) & Doctoral Program Graduate School of Design National Yunlin University of Science and Technology. University Road Section 3 Douliou Yunlin 64002. Taiwan

According to research, the current situation of declining of children's birth rate is becoming a serious social issue in Taiwan. Therefore, most parents are willing to give their children the best care, and the trend of children's goods is refined and more creative. It can be seen that modern people are not afraid of expensive but pay more attention to quality and creativity. This study takes the common traffic signs as design target. Modern children's living environment is becoming more scientific and less exposed to outdoor activities. The preschool children's vision is not broad enough to judge the meaning of the traffic sign. Therefore, in the news reports, people often see cases of children misunderstanding the road, leading to tragedy. Parents play an important role in the child's growth and must teach children to identify relevant signs at the right *** study hopes to teach children the correct concept of transportation through relevant designs. Although the elements of traffic signs are very simple, the more complex the environment, the more streamlined it is to achieve simplicity and order. The ultimate goal of this study is to make children curious about the goods and teach the correct concept of transportation.

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The investigation of influence ammonia concentration variations to the performance of a pump less ammonia-water absorption refrigeration system with water flooding evaporator

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2019年第1期2062卷

作者： Hendra Wijaksana I. N. S. Winaya Made Sucipta Ainul. Ghurri 1)Doctoral Study Program in Engineering Science Udayana University Kampus Jendral Sudriran Denpasar Bali-Indonesia 2)Mechanical Engineering Department Engineering Faculty Udayana University Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Denpasar Bali-Indonesia

An experimental investigation of the influences ammonia concentration variation to the performances of pump less ammonia-aqua absorption refrigeration system with water flooding evaporator is described. The heat generated in generator and refrigerating effect in evaporator, cooling capacity, coefficients of performance (COP) are investigated. The objective of this study is to investigate the characteristic and influences of the ammonia concentration variation to the performance of pump less absorption refrigeration system with water flooding evaporator as a refrigeration load.. In this research, the generator temperature has been setting constant in 80°C using electric heater, the ammonia concentration in 500 ml solution would be varied in 18%, 27%, 37%, 47%, and 59%. It is concluded that heat generated in generator and refrigerating effect in evaporator decrease with increasing ammonia concentration, while the cooling capacity and COP would increase with increasing ammonia concentration. As a result, it is found that increasing the ammonia concentration would effect on increasing of cooling capacity and COP. The highest the ammonia concentration, the highest cooling capacity and COP would be resulted. The highest cooling capacity and COP resulted respectively are 0.7180 kW and 0.829 at 59% ammonia concentration.

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Development of information systems in integrated management systems in order to increase organisational performance in a construction company

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2019年第1期258卷

作者： Ringgy Masuin Yusuf Latief Teuku Yuri Zagloel Doctoral Program Civil Department 16424 University of Indonesia Depok Professor Civil Department 16424 University of Indonesia Depok Professor Industrial Engineering Department 16424 University of Indonesia Depok

There are various information systems to improve organisational performance that are well-established in construction companies. However, information systems, especially in integrated management system, are not yet well-established to describe productivity of the worker in order to improve organisational performance. There is still needed development in the procedure and manual in this information system. These are developed by an integrated management system clause (high level structure). These procedure and manuals will reduce rework, accident, sickness and waste as part of an integrated management system in a construction company. Information systems are needed as a component of communication, sharing and exchanging information in an integrated management system in construction companies. This information system is used for the efficient implementation of integrated management system resources. An integrated management system is required to make the system more effective and efficient in supporting the company's business processes. The efficiency can be done by looking for any variables in an integrated management system that can increase organisational performance in a construction company through integrated information systems. This research's variables are based on previous research. Methodology used in this paper is literature review to describe database and model base in information systems. The result of this paper is a database and model base algorithm.

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Indoor Air Pollution in Non Ac Passenger Bus 2

Indoor Air Pollution in Non Ac Passenger Bus

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2nd International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System, ICENIS 2017

作者： Husna, Iksiroh El Yan El Rizal Unzilatirrizqi, D. Karyanto, Yudi Sunoko, Henna R. Doctoral Program of Environmental Science School of Post. Stu. Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia Nautical Departement Merchant Marine Polytechnic Semarang Jingosari 2A Semarang Indonesia Automotive Engineering Polytecnic of Ro. Safety Transport Jl. Semeru No. 3 Tegal50125 Indonesia Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University Jl. Prof Sudharto SH Semarang5027 Indonesia

Passenger buses have been one of favorite means of transportation in Indonesia due to its affordability and flexibility. Intensity of human activities during the trip in the buses have a potential of causing indoor air pollution (polusi udara dalam ruang;PUDR). The indoor air pollution has an impact of 1000-time bigger than outdoor air pollution (polusi udara luar ruang;PULR) on lung. This study aimed to find out indoor air pollution rate of non air conditioned buses using an approach to biological agent pollutant source. The study applied an analysis restricted to microorganisms persistence as one of the sources of the indoor air pollution. The media were placed in different parts of the non AC buses. This study revealed that fungs were found in the non AC buses. They became contaminants and developed pathogenic bacteria that caused air pollution. © 2018 The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.

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Flux balance analysis indicates that methane is the lowest cost feedstock for microbial cell factories

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Metabolic engineering Communications 2017年 5卷 26-33页

作者： Comer, Austin D. Long, Matthew R. Reed, Jennifer L. Pfleger, Brian F. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison 53706 WI United States Microbiology Doctoral Training Program University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison 53706 WI United States

The low cost of natural gas has driven significant interest in using C1 carbon sources (e.g. methane, methanol, CO, syngas) as feedstocks for producing liquid transportation fuels and commodity chemicals. Given the la...

The low cost of natural gas has driven significant interest in using C₁ carbon sources (e.g. methane, methanol, CO, syngas) as feedstocks for producing liquid transportation fuels and commodity chemicals. Given the large contribution of sugar and lignocellulosic feedstocks to biorefinery operating costs, natural gas and other C₁ sources may provide an economic advantage. To assess the relative costs of these feedstocks, we performed flux balance analysis on genome-scale metabolic models to calculate the maximum theoretical yields of chemical products from methane, methanol, acetate, and glucose. Yield calculations were performed for every metabolite (as a proxy for desired products) in the genome-scale metabolic models of three organisms: Escherichia coli (bacterium), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast), and Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 (cyanobacterium). The calculated theoretical yields and current feedstock prices provided inputs to create comparative feedstock cost surfaces. Our analysis shows that, at current market prices, methane feedstock costs are consistently lower than glucose when used as a carbon and energy source for microbial chemical production. Conversely, methanol is costlier than glucose under almost all price scenarios. Acetate feedstock costs could be less than glucose given efficient acetate production from low-cost syngas using nascent biological gas to liquids (BIO-GTL) technologies. Our analysis suggests that research should focus on overcoming the technical challenges of methane assimilation and/or yield of acetate via BIO-GTL to take advantage of low-cost natural gas rather than using methanol as a feedstock. © 2017

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Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026

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The Lancet Global Health 2023年第3期11卷 e385-e413页

作者： Micah, Angela E. Bhangdia, Kayleigh Cogswell, Ian E. Lasher, Dylan Lidral-Porter, Brendan Maddison, Emilie R. Nguyen, Trang Nhu Ngoc Patel, Nishali Pedroza, Paola Solorio, Juan Stutzman, Hayley Tsakalos, Golsum Wang, Yifeng Warriner, Wesley Zhao, Yingxi Zlavog, Bianca S. Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Jaffar Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abedi, Aidin Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abhilash, E.S. Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abubaker Ali, Hiwa Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Adem, Mohammed Hussien Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed Rashid, Tarik Aji, Budi Akbarialiabad, Hossein Akelew, Yibeltal Al Hamad, Hanadi Alam, Khurshid Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled Alhassan, Robert Kaba Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Amu, Hubert Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Tudorel Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Appiah, Francis Aqeel, Muhammad Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Aremu, Olatunde Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Avila-Burgos, Leticia Ayanore, Martin Amogre Azari, Samad Baig, Atif Amin Bantie, Abere Tilahun Barrow, Amadou Baskaran, Pritish Basu, Sanjay Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Baune, Bernhard T. Berezvai, Zombor Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhaskar, Sonu Boachie, Micheal Kofi Bodolica, Virginia Botelho, João Silva Botelho Braithwaite, Dejana Breitborde, Nicholas J.K. Busse, Reinhard Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Catalá-López, Ferrán Chansa, Collins Charan, Jaykaran Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chen, Simiao Chukwu, Isaac Sunday Dadras, Omid Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargahi, Abdollah Debela, Sisay Abebe Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Desye, Belay Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Diao, Nancy Doan, Linh Phuong Dodangeh, Milad dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque Doshmangir, Leila Dube, John Eini, Ebrahim El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El Tantawi, Maha Enyew, Daniel Berhanie Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Applied Mathematics University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Antai College of Economics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Non-communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Children’s Medical Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Tehran Heart Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Faculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran National Institute for Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pharmacology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Cardiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics and Statistics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurosurgery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Ophthalmic R

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic;characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic;and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness. Methods: In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need. Findings: In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US$9·2 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·1–9·3) was spent on health worldwide. We found great disparities in the amount of resources devoted to health, with high-income countries spending $7·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019;293·7 times the $24·8 billion (95% UI 24·3–25·3) spent by low-income countries in 2019. That same year, $43·1 billion in development assistance was provided

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