Traffic modeling and prediction are indispensable to future extensive data-driven automated intelligent cellular *** contributes to proactive and autonomic network control operations within cellular *** methodologies ...
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Traffic modeling and prediction are indispensable to future extensive data-driven automated intelligent cellular *** contributes to proactive and autonomic network control operations within cellular *** methodologies typically rely on established prediction models designed for univariate and multivariate time series ***,these approaches often demand a substantial volume of training data and extensive computational resources for prediction model *** this study,we introduce a dual-step transfer learning(DSTL)-based prediction model specifically designed for the prediction of multivariate spatio-temporal cellular *** technique involves the categorization of gNodeBs(gNBs)into distinct clusters based on their traffic pattern *** of training the prediction model individually on each gNB,a base model is trained on the aggregated dataset of all the gNBs within a base cluster using a combination of recurrent neural network(RNN)and bidirectional long-short term memory(RNN-BLSTM)*** the first-step transfer learning(TL),the base model is provided to the gNBs within the base cluster and to the other clusters,where it undergoes the process of fine-tuning the intra-cluster aggregated *** the model is trained on the aggregated dataset within each cluster,it is provided to the gNBs within the respective cluster in the second-step *** model received by each gNB through the proposed DSTL technique either necessitates minimal fine-tuning or,in some cases,requires no further *** conduct extensive experiments on a real-world Telecom Italia cellular traffic *** results demonstrate that the proposed DSTL-based prediction model achieves a mean absolute percentage error of 2.97%,9.85%,and 9.73%in predicting spatio-temporal Internet,calling,and messaging traffic,respectively,while utilizing less computational resources and requiring less training time than traditional model training and
This article designs a 14-bit successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter（SAR ADC）.A novel digital bubble sorting calibration method is proposed and applied to eliminate the effect of capacitor mis...
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This article designs a 14-bit successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter（SAR ADC）.A novel digital bubble sorting calibration method is proposed and applied to eliminate the effect of capacitor mismatch on the linearity of the SAR ADC. To reduce the number of capacitors, a hybrid architecture of a high 8-bit binary-weighted capacitor array and a low 6-bit resistor array is adopted by the digital-to-analog（DAC）. The common-mode voltage VCM-based switching scheme is chosen to reduce the switching energy and area of the DAC. The time-domain comparator is employed to obtain lower power consumption. Sampling is performed through a gate voltage bootstrapped switch to reduce the nonlinear errors introduced when sampling the input signal. Moreover, the SAR logic and the whole calibration is totally implemented on-chip through digital integrated circuit（IC） tools such as design compiler, IC compiler, etc. Finally, a prototype is designed and implemented using 0.18 μm bipolar-complementary metal oxide semiconductor（CMOS）-double-diffused MOS 1.8 V CMOS technology. The measurement results show that the SAR ADC with on-chip bubble sorting calibration method achieves the signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio of 69.75 dB and the spurious-free dynamic range of 83.77 dB.
Discontinuity in long Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequences creates harmful diseases. Changes in the DNA structure refers to changes in the human immunity system. Tuberculosis is a critical disease that causes coughin...
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Worldwide, cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases account for approximately 19 million deaths annually. Evidence indicates that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic directly contributes to increased blood pressure, ...
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Worldwide, cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases account for approximately 19 million deaths annually. Evidence indicates that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic directly contributes to increased blood pressure, cholesterol, as well as blood glucose levels. Timely screening of critical physiological vital signs benefits both healthcare providers and individuals by detecting potential health issues. This study aims to implement a machine learning-based prediction and classification system to forecast vital signs associated with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases. The system predicts patients' health status and notifies caregivers and medical professionals when necessary. Utilizing real-world data, a linear regression model inspired by the Facebook Prophet model was developed to predict vital signs for the upcoming 180 seconds. With 180 seconds of lead time, caregivers can potentially save patients' lives through early diagnosis of their health conditions. For this purpose, a Naïve Bayes classification model, a Support Vector Machine model, a Random Forest model, and genetic programming-based hyper tunning were employed. The proposed model outdoes previous attempts at vital sign prediction. Compared with alternative methods, the Facebook Prophet model has the best mean square in predicting vital signs. A hyperparameter-tuning is utilized to refine the model, yielding improved short- and long-term outcomes for each and every vital sign. Furthermore, the F-measure for the proposed classification model is 0.98 with an increase of 0.21. The incorporation of additional elements, such as momentum indicators, could increase the model's flexibility with calibration. The findings of this study demonstrate that the proposed model is more accurate in predicting vital signs and trends. IEEE
This paper illustrates an earlier introduced method for systematic monitoring and control of slow electro-mechanical oscillations in electric power systems. The emphasis is on generalizing the two-area system concepts...
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Human action recognition plays a crucial role in intelligent monitoring systems, which are based on analyzing the possibility of anomalous events related to human behavior, such as theft, fights, and other incidents. ...
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This paper proposes a framework designed to optimise energy consumption in vertical farming. It aims to maximise cost efficiency by balancing between minimising system operations during the electricity price peaks and...
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The random subspace method is an ensemble learning technique of great potential. However, its popularity does not match its potential because of its prohibitive cost and the lack of plug-and-play reusable modules. To ...
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We show that a classical spin liquid phase can emerge from an ordered magnetic state in the two-dimensional frustrated Shastry-Sutherland Ising lattice due to lateral confinement. Two distinct classical spin liquid st...
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We show that a classical spin liquid phase can emerge from an ordered magnetic state in the two-dimensional frustrated Shastry-Sutherland Ising lattice due to lateral confinement. Two distinct classical spin liquid states are stabilized: (i) long-range spin-correlated dimers, and (ii) exponentially decaying spin-correlated disordered states, depending on widths of W=3n, 3n+1 or W=3n+2,n being a positive integer. Stabilization of spin liquids in a square-triangular lattice moves beyond the conventional geometric paradigm of kagome, triangular, or tetrahedral arrangements of antiferromagnetic ions, where spin liquids have been discussed conventionally.
3D point cloud classification requires distinct models from 2D image classification due to the divergent characteristics of the respective input data. While 3D point clouds are unstructured and sparse, 2D images are s...
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