This comprehensive review starts with diving into the progress and real-world applications of combining multi-omics data analysis with machine learning techniques in cancer research. Multi-omics involves examining var...
This comprehensive review starts with diving into the progress and real-world applications of combining multi-omics data analysis with machine learning techniques in cancer research. Multi-omics involves examining various biological data types like genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics together to enhance our understanding of complex biological systems. By merging machine learning with multiomics data, we highlight the advantages for cancer studies, the deeper insights they yield and increased performance and results. Furthermore, we explore existing literature that showcases the integration of multi-omics and machine learning in cancer research. As part of our study, we conduct an experiment utilizing a multiomics dataset to predict the survival of breast cancer patients. We compare three distinct machine learning methods-ensemble, DeepProg, and DCAP-for survival prediction and conclude that despite the ensemble method that increased the prediction results of DeepProg over DCAP in multi-model setting, but the primitive capacity for DCAP is better in single model setting and achieves higher accuracy than DeepProg with noticeable margin 0.628 to 0.57 on C-Index metric, which strongly recommends using Denoising Autoencoder as the base for dimensionality reduction over the vanilla Autoencoder. Another empirical results conclude that using gaussian mixture model with diagonal covariance matrix for Clustering, which is used in DeepProg, might hinder the process for identifying reasonable clusters due to the assumption of no or zero correlation between different features which might not hold true in our problem.
Voice pathology detection is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment of vocal disorders. This research studies the effect of balanced and imbalanced datasets on the accuracy of voice pathology detection using Online...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350353501
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350353518
Voice pathology detection is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment of vocal disorders. This research studies the effect of balanced and imbalanced datasets on the accuracy of voice pathology detection using Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine (OSELM) on the Saarbruecken Voice Database (SVD). The dataset's balance has been identified as having a significant influence on the performance of the machine learning models. In this work, the voice signals from vowel /a/ of pathology and non-pathology classes are taken from SVD. The dataset is divided into two category which are balanced and imbalanced dataset. Then, the features of the voice signals are then extracted using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) and fed into classifier called OSELM. The result of balanced and imbalanced dataset is assessed for its accuracy. The results showed that the model achieved an accuracy of 66.25% with the balanced dataset compared to 48% for the imbalanced dataset. These findings highlight the importance of addressing dataset balance to enhance the reliability and effectiveness of voice pathology detection systems.
In order to forecast the run time of the jobs that were submitted, this research provides two linear regression prediction models that include continuous and categorical factors. A continuous predictor is built using ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350394962
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350394979
In order to forecast the run time of the jobs that were submitted, this research provides two linear regression prediction models that include continuous and categorical factors. A continuous predictor is built using the number of CPUs, average CPU speed, and memory size, whereas a categorical predictor is built using the user ID, group ID, and executable ID. According to the findings, the prediction rates for categorical and continuous predictors are 61% and 1%, respectively. sixty times better than the earlier models, which used continuous variables as a foundational model to determine task complexity and weight. The effectiveness of the categorical predictor in enhancing a job scheduling problem is then evaluated by combining it with three suggested job scheduling strategies. The suggested algorithms incorporated metrics—predicted run time, waiting time, and resource requirement—to select the smallest jobs. According to the results, Algorithm 3 performs better than earlier models in both performance metrics. The variation in total execution time and average waiting time is 1.14 to 1.76 and 4.5, respectively compared to previous models, Additionally, Algorithms 1 and 2 demonstrating superior performance in every scenario.
This research aims to reduce price instability in the market clearing price (MCP) in Turkey by estimating MCP using machine learning techniques based on production resource-based data. The model will balance market pr...
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This paper proposes a measurement technique for an integrated complex filter. The proposed method is based on two measurement methods with integrated circuitry for calibration. It is accomplished by applying square wa...
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People are increasingly expressing their views and opinions about a company's goods or service on social media these days. For all types of businesses and organizations, sentiment analysis in text can be used to f...
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This study investigates Augmented Reality-based Steady-State Visually Evoked Potentials (AR-SSVEP) in Brain-computer Interface (BCI) systems, utilizing Extended Filter Bank Canonical Correlation Analysis (Extended-FBC...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350381559
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350381566
This study investigates Augmented Reality-based Steady-State Visually Evoked Potentials (AR-SSVEP) in Brain-computer Interface (BCI) systems, utilizing Extended Filter Bank Canonical Correlation Analysis (Extended-FBCCA) for SSVEP recognition optimization across various frequencies. The 10 Hz stimulus consistently achieves the highest recognition accuracy. Frequency-specific variations at 12 Hz, 13 Hz, and 15 Hz highlight nuanced SSVEP responses. White stimuli yield PC-SSVEP recognition ranging from 68.32% to 81.98%, slightly outperforming AR-SSVEP-Controlled (63.59% to 73.23%). Red stimuli impact AR-SSVEP-Controlled less than PC-SSVEP, with recognition ranges of 68.65% to 76.30% and 67.97% to 76.72%, respectively. Comparisons show a general slight outperformance of PC-SSVEP, with exceptions suggesting frequency-specific outcomes. AR-SSVEP-Controlled surpasses AR-SSVEP-Static, emphasizing the impact of a controlled visual environment. AR-SSVEP-Static recognition ranges from 33.49% to 54.59% for white stimuli and 36.15% to 53.04% for red stimuli. Subjects' movement in AR-SSVEP-Walk consistently lowers accuracy, ranging from 31.74% to 47.70% for white stimuli and 26.43% to 41.67% for red stimuli, with frequency-specific exceptions. Stimulus colors' complex effects underscore the requirement for stimulus color selections. Spatial distribution analysis reveals higher accuracy in the O-region. Overall, this study navigates the complex interaction between AR-SSVEP and environmental conditions. Future research may focus on developing algorithms for automatic configuration selection in Extended-FBCCA, ensuring adaptability to varying frequencies and real-world conditions.
In this paper, four configurations of 2×2 MIMO microstrip antenna operating at 28 GHz are proposed and simulated by computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. The antenna is designed on PTFE/Teflon substrate ...
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This study explores techniques to mitigate interference in assessing functions related to AM radio wave signals in digital media receivers. Signal transmission cable testing focused on BNC RG59 75-ohm cables with leng...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350383591
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350383607
This study explores techniques to mitigate interference in assessing functions related to AM radio wave signals in digital media receivers. Signal transmission cable testing focused on BNC RG59 75-ohm cables with length of 300 mm. Six methods were employed: Method 1 used a Ferrite core, Method 2 used copper tape, Method 3 connected a grounding wire, Method 4 combined grounding wire connection with a Ferrite core, Method 5 combined grounding wire connection with copper tape, and Method 6 combined grounding wire connection with both a Ferrite Core and copper tape. The result has been shown that Method 6 yielded optimal results, with AM 1000 kHz Usable Sens, AM Interstation Noise L, and AM Interstation Noise R functions differing from reference values by −3.53 dBm, −5.05 dBm, and −5.26 dBm, respectively, emphasizing its efficacy in enhancing the assessed functions.
This paper investigated the predictive capabilities of three decision tree models for IoT botnet attack prediction using packet information while minimizing the number of predictors. The study employed three decision ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350394962
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350394979
This paper investigated the predictive capabilities of three decision tree models for IoT botnet attack prediction using packet information while minimizing the number of predictors. The study employed three decision tree models (C5, CHAID, and Random Forest) and two additional models (Logistic Regression and Bayesian Network) for comparison purposes. The IoT botnet attack dataset comprised various devices, mainly two types of attacks (Gafgyt and Mirai) and 23 feature engineering variables. Simulation results from all models showed that Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and False Omission Rate (FOR) values are approximately one, with an F1 score of around 0.5. CHAID and C5 models outperform other models in predicting IoT botnet attacks, as they are developed using only four and two variables, respectively. These results demonstrated that decision tree models with fewer variables can perform better than models that utilize all predictors.
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