Radio Frequency (RF) energy harvesting has been employed to power wireless devices. Nevertheless, RF energy harvesting encounters restrictions regarding the quantity of power it can harvest depending on signal accessi...
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At present,the prediction of brain tumors is performed using Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)*** various ML and DL algorithms are adapted to predict brain tumors to some range,some concerns still need enhance...
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At present,the prediction of brain tumors is performed using Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)*** various ML and DL algorithms are adapted to predict brain tumors to some range,some concerns still need enhancement,particularly accuracy,sensitivity,false positive and false negative,to improve the brain tumor prediction system ***,this work proposed an Extended Deep Learning Algorithm(EDLA)to measure performance parameters such as accuracy,sensitivity,and false positive and false negative *** addition,these iterated measures were analyzed by comparing the EDLA method with the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)way further using the SPSS tool,and respective graphical illustrations were *** results were that the mean performance measures for the proposed EDLA algorithm were calculated,and those measured were accuracy(97.665%),sensitivity(97.939%),false positive(3.012%),and false negative(3.182%)for ten *** in the case of the CNN,the algorithm means accuracy gained was 94.287%,mean sensitivity 95.612%,mean false positive 5.328%,and mean false negative 4.756%.These results show that the proposed EDLA method has outperformed existing algorithms,including CNN,and ensures symmetrically improved *** EDLA algorithm introduces novelty concerning its performance and particular activation *** proposed method will be utilized effectively in brain tumor detection in a precise and accurate *** algorithm would apply to brain tumor diagnosis and be involved in various medical diagnoses *** the quantity of dataset records is enormous,then themethod’s computation power has to be updated.
We demonstrate the significant i nfluence of th e il lumination co herence on diffractive networks, and propose a framework for network optimization with any prescribed degree of spatial and temporal coherence. We ana...
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Integrated high-linearity modulators are crucial for high dynamic-range microwave photonic(MWP)*** linearization schemes usually involve the fine tuning of radio-frequency(RF)power distribution,which is rather inconve...
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Integrated high-linearity modulators are crucial for high dynamic-range microwave photonic(MWP)*** linearization schemes usually involve the fine tuning of radio-frequency(RF)power distribution,which is rather inconvenient for practical applications and can hardly be implemented on the integrated photonics *** this paper,we propose an elegant scheme to linearize a silicon-based modulator in which the active tuning of RF power is *** device consists of two carrier-depletion-based Mach-Zehnder modulators(MZMs),which are connected in series by a 1×2 thermal optical switch(OS).The OS is used to adjust the ratio between the modulation depths of the two *** a proper ratio,the complementary third-order intermodulation distortion(IMD3)of the two sub-MZMs can effectively cancel each other *** measured spurious-free dynamic ranges for IMD3 are 131,127,118,110,and 109 d B·Hz^(6∕7)at frequencies of 1,10,20,30,and 40 GHz,respectively,which represent the highest linearities ever reached by the integrated modulator chips on all available material platforms.
The metaverse concept extends beyond virtual worlds and can be applied to collaborative analysis environments. Data analysts worldwide may read academic article extracts in real-time in a shared digital workplace to m...
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The automatic detection of noisy channels in surface Electromyogram(sEMG)signals,at the time of recording,is very critical in making a noise-free EMG *** an EMG signal contaminated by high-level noise is recorded,then...
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The automatic detection of noisy channels in surface Electromyogram(sEMG)signals,at the time of recording,is very critical in making a noise-free EMG *** an EMG signal contaminated by high-level noise is recorded,then it will be useless and can’t be used for any healthcare *** this research work,a new machine learning-based paradigm is proposed to automate the detection of low-level and high-level noises occurring in different channels of high density and multi-channel sEMG signals.A modified version of mel fre-quency cepstral coefficients(mMFCC)is proposed for the extraction of features from sEMG channels along with other statistical parameters i-e complexity coef-ficient,hurst exponent,and root mean *** state-of-the-art classifiers such as Support Vector Machine(SVM),Ensemble Bagged Trees,Ensemble Sub-space Discriminant,and Logistic Regression are used to automatically identify an EMG channel either bad or good based on these extracted ***-based analyses of these classifiers have also been considered based on total classi-fication accuracy,prediction speed(observations/sec),and processing *** proposed method is tested on 320 simulated EMG channels as well as 640 experi-mental EMG *** is used as our main classifier for the detection of noisy channels which gives a total classification accuracy of 99.4%for simulated EMG channels whereas accuracy of 98.9%is achieved for experimental EMG channels.
The emergence of multimedia services has meant a substantial increase in the number of devices in mobile networks and driving the demand for higher data transmission *** result is that,cellular networks must technical...
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The emergence of multimedia services has meant a substantial increase in the number of devices in mobile networks and driving the demand for higher data transmission *** result is that,cellular networks must technically evolve to support such higher rates,to be equipped with greater capacity,and to increase the spectral and energy *** with 4G technology,the 5G networks are being designed to transmit up to 100 times more data volume with devices whose battery life is 10 times ***,this new generation of networks has adopted a heterogeneous and ultra-dense architecture,where different technological advances are combined such as device-to-device(D2D)communication,which is one of the key elements of 5G *** has immediate applications such as the distribution of traffic load(data offloading),communications for emergency services,and the extension of cellular coverage,*** this communication model,two devices can communicate directly if they are close to each other without using a base station or a remote access ***,eliminating the interference between theD2Dand cellular communication in the *** interference management has become a hot issue in current *** order to address this problem,this paper proposes a joint resource allocation algorithm based on the idea of mode selection and resource *** results showthat the proposed algorithm effectively improves the systemperformance and reduces the interference as compared with existing algorithms.
Learning analytics is an emerging technique of analysing student par-ticipation and *** recent COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased the role of learning management systems(LMSs).LMSs previously only complement...
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Learning analytics is an emerging technique of analysing student par-ticipation and *** recent COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased the role of learning management systems(LMSs).LMSs previously only complemented face-to-face teaching,something which has not been possible between 2019 to *** date,the existing body of literature on LMSs has not analysed learning in the context of the pandemic,where an LMS serves as the only interface between students and ***,productive results will remain elusive if the key factors that contribute towards engaging students in learning are notfirst identifi***,this study aimed to perform an exten-sive literature review with which to design and develop a student engagement model for holistic involvement in an *** required data was collected from an LMS that is currently utilised by a local Malaysian *** model was validated by a panel of experts as well as discussions with *** is our hope that the result of this study will help other institutions of higher learning determine factors of low engagement in their respective LMSs.
The use of technology in supporting the education sector can improve the quality of education and human resources. The dissemination of learning content and the use of video conferencing technology in the distance lea...
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Millimeter-Wave(mmWave)Massive MIMO is one of the most effective technology for the fifth-generation(5G)wireless *** improves both the spectral and energy efficiency by utilizing the 30–300 GHz millimeter-wave bandwi...
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Millimeter-Wave(mmWave)Massive MIMO is one of the most effective technology for the fifth-generation(5G)wireless *** improves both the spectral and energy efficiency by utilizing the 30–300 GHz millimeter-wave bandwidth and a large number of antennas at the base ***,increasing the number of antennas requires a large number of radio frequency(RF)chains which results in high power *** order to reduce the RF chain’s energy,cost and provide desirable quality-ofservice(QoS)to the subscribers,this paper proposes an energy-efficient hybrid precoding algorithm formm Wave massive MIMO networks based on the idea of RF chains *** sparse digital precoding problem is generated by utilizing the analog precoding ***,it is jointly solved through iterative fractional programming and successive convex optimization(SCA)*** results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes and effectively improves the system performance under different operating conditions.
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