We report the experimental demonstration of surface phonon-polaritonic devices in a broad spectral range of 7-13 THz based on SrTiO3. We designed planar ultrafast concentrators that amplifies transient electric field ...
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All the partial thermodynamic quantities, including the activity and activity coefficient of tin, a Sn and γSn, in the liquid Bi-Sn alloys between 300 °C and 500 °C are assessed in detail from electromotive...
Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) have developed into the mainstream power source of energy storage devices due to their advantages: high power density, high power, long service life, and less pollution. This materials deve...
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Double-double (DD) lay-up is a new configuration strategy for the design of composite laminates, which allows the use of simplified stacking sequences that leads to potential advantages, such as improved manufacturabi...
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The present study investigates the behavior of the sintering and micro-hardness of stainless steel samples reinforced with nanoparticles of tantalum carbide (TaC). The main aim was to identify the effect of the disper...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781899072293
The present study investigates the behavior of the sintering and micro-hardness of stainless steel samples reinforced with nanoparticles of tantalum carbide (TaC). The main aim was to identify the effect of the dispersion of carbides over the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the compacts. Samples of AISI 316L pure and with the addition of 3% wt TaC were cold compacted in a cylindrical steel die (Ø = 5.0 mm) at 700 MPa and sintered in a vacuum furnace. The heating rate and sintering temperature used were 20°C/min and 1290°C respectively during 60 minutes. The results show that the carbides distribution increases the sintering kinetics and micro-hardness of the samples. We have been able to produce sintered samples with a relative density between 91.0% and 93.0%. The highest micro-hardness values using a 10N load were 115 HV for the reinforced sample and 76 HV for the sample without reinforcement.
The impact of film thickness and annealing temperature on the structural, electrical, magnetic, and mechanical properties of cobalt–iron–dysprosium (Co40Fe40Dy20 ) thin films deposited on Si(100) substrates have bee...
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Silicon nanodevice biosensors have been attracted a lot of attention due to its advantages of label-free, real-time and very high sensitive detection. This study employs self-assembly monolayer (SAM) of methoxy-poly(e...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457717666
Silicon nanodevice biosensors have been attracted a lot of attention due to its advantages of label-free, real-time and very high sensitive detection. This study employs self-assembly monolayer (SAM) of methoxy-poly(ethyleneglycol) silane (MPEG-sil) as passivation on Si nanodevices. Ablation of SAM by Joule heating (JH) was performed at n - region of a nanobelt device, where the linker molecules, biotin were modified subsequently. Detection of Alexa dye-labeled Streptavidin (SA) showed that the fluorescence intensity at n - region increased with each 50-μl SA injection and saturated after the 4 th injection. A difference of fluorescence intensity between SAM-ablated device and without passivation is 4.9 fold. Threshold voltage (V th ) shifted ca. 35 mV after the 4 th injection for SAM-ablated device and as-fabricated device exhibited only a 10-mV V th shift. The results indicated that SAM-ablated device possess potential in reduction of sensing time and in increase of sensitivity for low concentration detection.
The most promising method for synthesizing high-quality, large-scale graphene films involves chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of carbon-containing precursors onto Cu substrates. During graphene growth in a CVD system, ...
The most promising method for synthesizing high-quality, large-scale graphene films involves chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of carbon-containing precursors onto Cu substrates. During graphene growth in a CVD system, the interaction between graphene and the Cu substrate leads to the formation of anisotropic Cu step bunches, driven by interfacial surface energy minimization and the release of compressive stress during thermal cooling. It is widely acknowledged that a smooth substrate is crucial for achieving high-quality graphene, as graphene strain and Cu surface roughening induce wrinkles when transferred onto a silicon wafer, which negatively impacts the quality. Here, we introduce a straightforward approach for controlling strain in graphene by engineering the Cu surface morphology through mechanical tension during the growth process. We achieve a uniform distribution of low compressive strain across the graphene layer by applying varying mechanical weights to the Cu foil. Using atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Raman spectroscopy, we demonstrate that mechanical tension significantly reduces Cu surface roughness, providing a smoother interface for graphene growth. This work provides insights into the relationship between Cu surface structure and graphene strain, contributing to the optimization of substrate preparation for graphene synthesis and other related surface engineering applications.
The specific sensing of antigen-antibody interaction was examined by using a PEGylated sensor. For the surface modification, acetal-PEG-SH was prepared and by using acetal-PEG-SH, PEG brush was constructed on the gold...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1877040193
The specific sensing of antigen-antibody interaction was examined by using a PEGylated sensor. For the surface modification, acetal-PEG-SH was prepared and by using acetal-PEG-SH, PEG brush was constructed on the gold sensor chip surface. Modification of antibody was carried out by conjugation of SH group in Fab' to the maleimide group at the distal end of PEG chains on the surface. The result shows that the suitable modification of antibody on the PEG brush surface is very important to obtain high sensing character.
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