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arXiv 2020年

作者： Brown, Anthony G.A. Vallenari, A. Prusti, T. de Bruijne, J.H.J. Babusiaux, C. Biermann, M. Creevey, O.L. Evans, D.W. Eyer, L. Hutton, A. Jansen, F. Jordi, C. Klioner, S.A. Lammers, U. Lindegren, L. Luri, X. Mignard, F. Panem, C. Pourbaix, D. Randich, S. Sartoretti, P. Soubiran, C. Walton, N.A. Arenou, F. Bailer-Jones, C.A.L. Bastian, U. Cropper, M. Drimmel, R. Katz, D. Lattanzi, M.G. van Leeuwen, F. Bakker, J. Cacciari, C. Castañeda, J. de Angeli, F. Ducourant, C. Fabricius, C. Fouesneau, M. Frémat, Y. Guerra, R. Guerrier, A. Guiraud, J. Jean-Antoine Piccolo, A. Masana, E. Messineo, R. Mowlavi, N. Nicolas, C. Nienartowicz, K. Pailler, F. Panuzzo, P. Riclet, F. Roux, W. Seabroke, G.M. Sordo, R. Tanga, P. Thévenin, F. Gracia-Abril, G. Portell, J. Teyssier, D. Altmann, M. Andrae, R. Bellas-Velidis, I. Benson, K. Berthier, J. Blomme, R. Brugaletta, E. Burgess, P.W. Busso, G. Carry, B. Cellino, A. Cheek, N. Clementini, G. Damerdji, Y. Davidson, M. Delchambre, L. Dell'Oro, A. Fernández-Hernández, J. Galluccio, L. García-Lario, P. Garcia-Reinaldos, M. González-Núñez, J. Gosset, E. Haigron, R. Halbwachs, J.-L. Hambly, N.C. Harrison, D.L. Hatzidimitriou, D. Heiter, U. Hernández, J. Hestroffer, D. Hodgkin, S.T. Holl, B. Janßen, K. Jevardat de Fombelle, G. Jordan, S. Krone-Martins, A. Lanzafame, A.C. Löffler, W. Lorca, A. Marchal, O. Moitinho, A. Mora, A. Osborne, P. Pancino, E. Pauwels, T. Recio-Blanco, A. Riello, M. Rimoldini, L. Rybizki, J. Siopis, C. Smith, M. Sozzetti, A. Utrilla, E. van Leeuwen, M. van Reeven, W. Abbas, U. Abreu Aramburu, A. Aerts, C. Ajaj, M. Álvarez, M.A. Álvarez Cid-Fuentes, J. Alves, J. Anderson, R.I. Anglada Varela, E. Antoja, T. Audard, M. Baines, D. Baker, S.G. Balaguer-Núñez, L. Balbinot, E. Balog, Z. Barache, C. Barbato, D. Barros, M. Barstow, M.A. Bartolomé, S. Bauchet, N. Becciani, U. Bellazzini, M. Bernet, M. Bertone, S. Bianchi, L. Blanco-Cuaresma, S. Boch, T. Bombrun, A. Bossini, D. Bouquillon, S. Bragaglia, A. Bramante, L. Leiden Observatory Leiden University Niels Bohrweg 2 Leiden2333 CA Netherlands INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova Vicolo Osservatorio 5 Padova35122 Italy Keplerlaan 1 Noordwijk2201AZ Netherlands Univ. Grenoble Alpes CNRS IPAG Grenoble38000 France GEPI Observatoire de Paris Université PSL CNRS 5 Place Jules Janssen Meudon 92190 France Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg Mönchhofstr. 12-14 Heidelberg69120 Germany Université Côte d'Azur Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur CNRS Laboratoire Lagrange Bd de l'Observatoire CS 34229 Nice Cedex 406304 France Institute of Astronomy University of Cambridge Madingley Road CambridgeCB3 0HA United Kingdom Department of Astronomy University of Geneva Chemin des Maillettes 51 Versoix 1290 Switzerland Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo Camino bajo del Castillo s/n Villanueva de la Cañada Madrid28692 Spain Martí i Franquès 1 Barcelona08028 Spain Lohrmann Observatory Technische Universität Dresden Mommsenstraße 13 Dresden01062 Germany Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo Camino bajo del Castillo s/n Villanueva de la Cañada Madrid28692 Spain Lund Observatory Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics Lund University Box 43 Lund22100 Sweden CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse 18 avenue Edouard Belin Toulouse Cedex 931401 France Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique Université Libre de Bruxelles CP 226 Boulevard du Triomphe Brussels1050 Belgium F.R.S.-FNRS Rue d'Egmont 5 Brussels1000 Belgium INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo Enrico Fermi 5 Firenze50125 Italy Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux Univ. Bordeaux CNRS B18N allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Pessac33615 France Max Planck Institute for Astronomy Königstuhl 17 Heidelberg69117 Germany Mullard Space Science Laboratory University College London Holmbury St Mary Surrey DorkingRH5 6NT United Kingdom 10025 Italy University of Turin Department of Ph

Context. We present the early installment of the third Gaia data release, Gaia EDR3, consisting of astrometry and photometry for 1.8 billion sources brighter than magnitude 21, complemented with the list of radial velocities from Gaia DR2. Aims. A summary of the contents of Gaia EDR3 is presented, accompanied by a discussion on the differences with respect to Gaia DR2 and an overview of the main limitations which are present in the survey. Recommendations are made on the responsible use of Gaia EDR3 results. Methods. The raw data collected with the Gaia instruments during the first 34 months of the mission have been processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) and turned into this early third data release, which represents a major advance with respect to Gaia DR2 in terms of astrometric and photometric precision, accuracy, and homogeneity. Results. Gaia EDR3 contains celestial positions and the apparent brightness in G for approximately 1.8 billion sources. For 1.5 billion of those sources, parallaxes, proper motions, and the (GBP − GRP) colour are also available. The passbands for G, GBP, and GRP are provided as part of the release. For ease of use, the 7 million radial velocities from Gaia DR2 are included in this release, after the removal of a small number of spurious values. New radial velocities will appear as part of Gaia DR3. Finally, Gaia EDR3 represents an updated materialisation of the celestial reference frame (CRF) in the optical, the Gaia-CRF3, which is based solely on extragalactic sources. The creation of the source list for Gaia EDR3 includes enhancements that make it more robust with respect to high proper motion stars, and the disturbing effects of spurious and partially resolved sources. The source list is largely the same as that for Gaia DR2, but it does feature new sources and there are some notable changes. The source list will not change for Gaia DR3. Conclusions. Gaia EDR3 represents a significant advance over Gaia D

关键词： Geometrical optics

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The ANTARES collaboration contributions to ICRC 2017 Part ii: The multi-messenger program

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Albert, A. André, M. Anghinolfi, M. Anton, G. Ardid, M. Aubert, J.-J. Avgitas, T. Baret, B. Barrios-Martí, J. Basa, S. Belhorma, B. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bormuth, R. Bourret, S. Bouwhuis, M.C. Brânzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carr, J. Celli, S. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Coniglione, R. Costantini, H. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Díaz, A.F. Deschamps, A. de Bonis, G. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. El Bojaddaini, I. El Khayati, N. Elsässer, D. Enzenhöfer, A. Ettahiri, A. Fassi, F. Felis, I. Fusco, L.A. Gay, P. Giordano, V. Glotin, H. Grégoire, T. Gracia Ruiz, R. Graf, K. Hallmann, S. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Hugon, C. Illuminati, G. James, C.W. de Jong, M. Jongen, M. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Kießling, D. Kouchner, A. Kreter, M. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lachaud, C. Lahmann, R. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Lotze, M. Loucatos, S. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Mele, R. Melis, K. Michael, T. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Navas, S. Nezri, E. Organokov, M. Păvălaş, G.E. Pellegrino, C. Perrina, C. Piattelli, P. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Quinn, L. Racca, C. Riccobene, G. Sánchez-Losa, A. Saldaña, M. Salvadori, I. Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schüssler, F. Sieger, C. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, Th. Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Trovato, A. Turpin, D. Tönnis, C. Vallage, B. van Elewyck, V. Versari, F. Vivolo, D. Vizzoca, A. Wilms, J. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J. GRPHE Université de Haute Alsace Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar 34 rue du Grillenbreit BP Colmar50568 - 68008 France Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú Barcelona08800 Spain INFN - Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 Erlangen91058 Germany Universitat Politècnica de València C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France APC Univ Paris Diderot CNRS IN2P3 CEA Irfu Obs de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cité France c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2 Paterna ValenciaE-46980 Spain LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38 Marseille Cedex 1313388 France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 R. P. Rabat10001 Morocco Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium Universiteit Leiden Netherlands Institute of Space Science Bucharest MagureleRO-077125 Romania Universiteit van Amsterdam Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands INFN - Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università La Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Gran Sasso Science Institute Viale Francesco Crispi 7 L'Aquila00167 Italy University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 R.P Rabat10000 Morocco INFN - Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy INFN - Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 Bari70126 Italy Department of Computer Architecture and Technology CITIC University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Géoazur UCA CNRS IRD Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur Sophia Antipolis France Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università Via

The principles of a search for high energy neutrino emission in coincidence with very high energy (VHE;0.1-100 TeV) gamma-ray flares from two bright extragalactic sources, based on the data collected in 2012-2016 by the ANTARES neutrino detector and High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) gamma-ray observatory, are presented. The ANTARES telescope observes with high duty cycle an instantaneous field of view of 2π. To study variable sources like blazars, it is crucial to achieve unbiased monitoring and an instrument like HAWC is capable of long term and continuous monitoring of the source with nearly 100% duty cycle. Markarian 421 (Mrk 421) and Markarian 501 (Mrk 501) are the brightest and the closest BL Lac objects known. In contrast to other types of active galactic nuclei (AGN), BL Lacs are characterized by rapid and large-amplitude flux variability. Such radio-loud AGNs with collimated jets aligned to the line of sight, are candidate sources of the observed high energy cosmic rays and of accompanying neutrinos and gamma rays produced in hadronic interactions with the surrounding medium. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gamma rays

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Atmospheric muons measured with the KM3NeT detectors in comparison with updated numeric predictions

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Aiello, S. Albert, A. Alshamsi, M. Alves Garre, S. Ambrosone, A. Ameli, F. Andre, M. Androutsou, E. Anguita, M. Aphecetche, L. Ardid, M. Ardid, S. Arsenic, A. Atmani, H. Aublin, J. Badaracco, F. Bailly-Salins, L. Bardačová, Z. Baret, B. Bariego-Quintana, A. Basegmez du Pree, S. Becherini, Y. Bendahman, M. Benfenati, F. Benhassi, M. Benoit, D.M. Berbee, E. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Boettcher, M. Bonanno, D. Boumaaza, J. Bouta, M. Bouwhuis, M. Bozza, C. Bozza, R.M. Brânzaş, H. Bretaudeau, F. Breuhaus, M. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Bruno, R. Buis, E. Buompane, R. Busto, J. Caiffi, B. Calvo, D. Campion, S. Capone, A. Carenini, F. Carretero, V. Cartraud, T. Castaldi, P. Cecchini, V. Celli, S. Cerisy, L. Chabab, M. Chadolias, M. Chen, A. Cherubini, S. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Cocimano, R. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Condorelli, A. Coniglione, R. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Cuttone, G. Dallier, R. Darras, Y. De Benedittis, A. De Martino, B. Decoene, V. Del Burgo, R. Del Rosso, I. Di Mauro, L.S. Di Palma, I. Díaz, A.F. Diaz, C. Diego-Tortosa, D. Distefano, C. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Dörr, M. Drakopoulou, E. Drouhin, D. Ducoin, J.-G. Dvornický, R. Eberl, T. Eckerová, E. Eddymaoui, A. van Eeden, T. Eff, M. van Eijk, D. El Bojaddaini, I. El Hedri, S. Enzenhöfer, A. Ferrara, G. Filipović, M.D. Filippini, F. Franciotti, D. Fusco, L.A. Gagliardini, S. Gal, T. García Méndez, J. Garcia Soto, A. Gatius Oliver, C. Geißelbrecht, N. Ghaddari, H. Gialanella, L. Gibson, B.K. Giorgio, E. Goos, I. Goswami, P. Gozzini, S.R. Gracia, R. Graf, K. Guidi, C. Guillon, B. Gutiérrez, M. Haack, C. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A. Hekalo, A. Hennig, L. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Idrissi Ibnsalih, W. Illuminati, G. Joly, D. de Jong, M. de Jong, P. Jung, B.J. Kalaczynski, P. Kalekin, O. Katz, U.F. Khatun, A. Kistauri, G. Kopper, C. Kouchner, A. Kueviakoe, V. Kulikovskiy, V. Kvatadze, R. Labalme, M. Lahmann, R. Larosa, G. Lastoria, C. Lazo, A. Le Stum, S. Lehaut, G. Via Santa Sofia 64 Catania95123 Italy Université de Strasbourg CNRS IPHC UMR 7178 StrasbourgF-67000 France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France University of Sharjah Sharjah Academy for Astronomy Space Sciences and Technology University Campus - POB Sharjah27272 United Arab Emirates c/Catedrático José Beltrán 2 Valencia Paterna46980 Spain INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo Via Cintia ed. G Napoli80126 Italy Università di Napoli "Federico II" Dip. Scienze Fisiche "E. Pancini" Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo Via Cintia ed. G Napoli80126 Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Piazzale Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú Avda. Rambla Exposició s/n Vilanova i la Geltrú08800 Spain NCSR Demokritos Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics Ag. Paraskevi Attikis Athens15310 Greece University of Granada Dept. of Computer Architecture and Technology CITIC Granada18071 Spain Subatech IMT Atlantique IN2P3-CNRS Nantes Université 4 rue Alfred Kastler - La Chantrerie BP 20722 Nantes44307 France Universitat Politècnica de València Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de las Zonas Costeras C/Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 2 Erlangen91058 Germany University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 RabatR.P. 10000 Morocco Université Paris Cité CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie ParisF-75013 France INFN Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy LPC CAEN Normandie Univ ENSICAEN UNICAEN CNRS IN2P3 6 boulevard Maréchal Juin Caen14050 France Czech Technical University in Prague Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics Husova 240/5 Prague110 00 Czech Republic Comenius University in Bratislava Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics Mlynska dolina

The measurement of the flux of muons produced in cosmic ray air showers is essential for the study of primary cosmic rays. Such measurements are important in extensive air shower detectors to assess the energy spectrum and the chemical composition of the cosmic ray flux, complementary to the information provided by fluorescence detectors. Detailed simulations of the cosmic ray air showers are carried out, using codes such as CORSIKA, to estimate the muon flux at sea level. These simulations are based on the choice of hadronic interaction models, for which improvements have been implemented in the post-LHC era. In this work, a deficit in simulations that use state-of-the-art QCD models with respect to the measurement deep underwater with the KM3NeT neutrino detectors is reported. The KM3NeT/ARCA and KM3NeT/ORCA neutrino telescopes are sensitive to TeV muons originating mostly from primary cosmic rays with energies around 10 TeV. The predictions of state-of-the-art QCD models show that the deficit with respect to the data is constant in zenith angle;no dependency on the water overburden is observed. The observed deficit at a depth of several kilometres is compatible with the deficit seen in the comparison of the simulations and measurements at sea level. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Cosmic rays

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The ANTARES collaboration contributions to ICRC 2017 Part iiI: Searches for dark matter and exotics, neutrino oscillations and detector calibration

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Albert, A. André, M. Anghinolfi, M. Anton, G. Ardid, M. Aubert, J.-J. Avgitas, T. Baret, B. Barrios-Martí, J. Basa, S. Belhorma, B. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bormuth, R. Bourret, S. Bouwhuis, M.C. Brânzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carr, J. Celli, S. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Coniglione, R. Costantini, H. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Díaz, A.F. Deschamps, A. de Bonis, G. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. El Bojaddaini, I. El Khayati, N. Elsässer, D. Enzenhöfer, A. Ettahiri, A. Fassi, F. Felis, I. Fusco, L.A. Gay, P. Giordano, V. Glotin, H. Grégoire, T. Gracia Ruiz, R. Graf, K. Hallmann, S. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Hugon, C. Illuminati, G. James, C.W. de Jong, M. Jongen, M. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Kießling, D. Kouchner, A. Kreter, M. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lachaud, C. Lahmann, R. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Lotze, M. Loucatos, S. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Mele, R. Melis, K. Michael, T. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Navas, S. Nezri, E. Organokov, M. Păvălaş, G.E. Pellegrino, C. Perrina, C. Piattelli, P. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Quinn, L. Racca, C. Riccobene, G. Sánchez-Losa, A. Saldaña, M. Salvadori, I. Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schüssler, F. Sieger, C. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, Th. Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Trovato, A. Turpin, D. Tönnis, C. Vallage, B. van Elewyck, V. Versari, F. Vivolo, D. Vizzoca, A. Wilms, J. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J. GRPHE Université de Haute Alsace Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar 34 rue du Grillenbreit BP 50568 Colmar68008 France Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú Barcelona08800 Spain INFN - Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 Erlangen91058 Germany Universitat Politècnica de València C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France APC Univ Paris Diderot CNRS IN2P3 CEA Irfu Obs de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cité France IFIC Instituto de Física Corpuscular CSIC Universitat de València c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2 Paterna ValenciaE-46980 Spain LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38 Marseille Cedex 1313388 France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 R. P. Rabat10001 Morocco Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium Universiteit Leiden Netherlands Institute of Space Science Bucharest MagureleRO-077125 Romania Universiteit van Amsterdam Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands INFN - Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università La Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Gran Sasso Science Institute Viale Francesco Crispi 7 L'Aquila00167 Italy University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 RabatR.P. 10000 Morocco INFN - Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy INFN - Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 Bari70126 Italy Department of Computer Architecture and Technology CITIC University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Géoazur UCA CNRS IRD Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur So

Neutrino telescopes have been proposed as efficient tools for indirect dark matter searches, especially using the Sun as source for its good capability to capture dark matter and since we do not expect high-energy neutrinos from it. However, the last statement should be taken with caution because high-energy neutrinos may come from cosmic particle interactions in the atmosphere of the Sun and producing neutrinos. In this work, we describe an analysis of the ANTARES neutrino telescope optimised for the observation of neutrinos coming from the atmosphere of the Sun due to cosmic particles interactions. Focusing in the 10 GeV - 10 TeV energy range and using 2007-2012 data, the sensitivity obtained for the flux is approximately 1012 km-2 y-1, whereas the expected flux is two order of magnitudes below. From this, we can conclude that present high-energy neutrino telescopes dark matter searches in the Sun can indeed neglect this contribution, but could play a role in future detectors with better neutrino flux sensitivities in the 10 GeV - 10 TeV energy range and very good angular resolution. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Galaxies

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All-sky search for high-energy neutrinos from gravitational wave event GW170104 with the antares neutrino telescope

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Albert, A. André, M. Anghinolfi, M. Anton, G. Ardid, M. Aubert, J.-J. Avgitas, T. Baret, B. Barrios-Martí, J. Basa, S. Belhorma, B. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bormuth, R. Bourret, S. Bouwhuis, M.C. Brânzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carr, J. Celli, S. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Coniglione, R. Costantini, H. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Díaz, A.F. Deschamps, A. de Bonis, G. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. El Bojaddaini, I. El Khayati, N. Elsässer, D. Enzenhöfer, A. Ettahiri, A. Fassi, F. Felis, I. Fusco, L.A. Gay, P. Giordano, V. Glotin, H. Grégoire, T. Gracia Ruiz, R. Graf, K. Hallmann, S. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Hugon, C. Illuminati, G. James, C.W. de Jong, M. Jongen, M. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Kießling, D. Kouchner, A. Kreter, M. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lachaud, C. Lahmann, R. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Lotze, M. Loucatos, S. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Mele, R. Melis, K. Michael, T. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Navas, S. Nezri, E. Organokov, M. Pav alaş, G.E. Pellegrino, C. Perrina, C. Piattelli, P. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Quinn, L. Racca, C. Riccobene, G. Sánchez-Losa, A. Saldaña, M. Salvadori, I. Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schüssler, F. Sieger, C. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, Th. Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Trovato, A. Turpin, D. Tönnis, C. Vallage, B. van Elewyck, V. Versari, F. Vivolo, D. Vizzoca, A. Wilms, J. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J. GRPHE Université de Haute Alsace Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar 34 rue du Grillenbreit BP 50568 Colmar68008 France Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú Barcelona08800 Spain INFN - Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 Erlangen91058 Germany Universitat Politècnica de València C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France APC Univ Paris Diderot CNRS IN2P3 CEA Irfu Obs de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cité France IFIC - Instituto de Física Corpuscular CSIC Universitat de València c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2 Paterna ValenciaE-46980 Spain LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38 Marseille Cedex 1313388 France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 R. P. Rabat10001 Morocco Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium Universiteit Leiden Netherlands Institute for Space Science Bucharest MagureleRO-077125 Romania Universiteit van Amsterdam Instituut Voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands INFN - Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università La Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Gran Sasso Science Institute Viale Francesco Crispi 7 L'Aquila00167 Italy University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 R.P Rabat10000 Morocco INFN - Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy INFN - Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 Bari70126 Italy Department of Computer Architecture and Technology CITIC University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Géoazur UCA CNRS IRD Observatoire de la Côte d'Azu

Advanced LIGO detected a significant gravitational wave signal (GW170104) originating from the coalescence of two black holes during the second observation run on January 4th, 2017. An all-sky high-energy neutrino follow-up search has been made using data from the Antares neutrino telescope, including both upgoing and downgoing events in two separate analyses. No neutrino candidates were found within ±500 s around the GW event time nor any time clustering of events over an extended time window of ±3 months. The non-detection is used to constrain isotropic-equivalent high-energy neutrino emission from GW170104 to less than ∼ 4 × 1054 erg for a E−2 spectrum. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gravity waves

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The ANTARES Collaboration: Contributions to ICRC 2017 Part I: Neutrino astronomy (diffuse fluxes and point sources)

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Albert, A. André, M. Anghinolfi, M. Anton, G. Ardid, M. Aubert, J.-J. Avgitas, T. Baret, B. Barrios-Martí, J. Basa, S. Belhorma, B. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bormuth, R. Bourret, S. Bouwhuis, M.C. Brânzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carr, J. Celli, S. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Coniglione, R. Costantini, H. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Díaz, A.F. Deschamps, A. de Bonis, G. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. El Bojaddaini, I. El Khayati, N. Elsässer, D. Enzenhöfer, A. Ettahiri, A. Fassi, F. Felis, I. Fusco, L.A. Gay, P. Giordano, V. Glotin, H. Grégoire, T. Gracia Ruiz, R. Graf, K. Hallmann, S. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Hugon, C. Illuminati, G. James, C.W. de Jong, M. Jongen, M. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Kießling, D. Kouchner, A. Kreter, M. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lachaud, C. Lahmann, R. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Lotze, M. Loucatos, S. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Mele, R. Melis, K. Michael, T. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Navas, S. Nezri, E. Organokov, M. Păvălaş, G.E. Pellegrino, C. Perrina, C. Piattelli, P. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Quinn, L. Racca, C. Riccobene, G. Sánchez-Losa, A. Saldaña, M. Salvadori, I. Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schüssler, F. Sieger, C. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, Th. Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Trovato, A. Turpin, D. Tönnis, C. Vallage, B. van Elewyck, Veronique Versari, F. Vivolo, D. Vizzoca, A. Wilms, J. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J. GRPHE Université de Haute Alsace Institut universitaire de technologie de Colmar 34 rue du Grillenbreit BP Colmar50568 - 68008 France Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú Barcelona08800 Spain INFN - Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 Erlangen91058 Germany Universitat Politècnica de València C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France APC Univ Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 CEA/Irfu Obs de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cité France c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2 PaternaValenciaE-46980 Spain LAM - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38 Marseille Cedex 1313388 France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 R. P. Rabat10001 Morocco Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium Universiteit Leiden Netherlands Institute of Space Science Bucharest MagureleRO-077125 Romania Universiteit van Amsterdam Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands INFN - Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Gran Sasso Science Institute Viale Francesco Crispi 7 L’Aquila00167 Italy University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 R.P Rabat10000 Morocco INFN - Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy INFN - Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 Bari70126 Italy Department of Computer Architecture and Technology CITIC University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Géoazur UCA CNRS IRD Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur Sophia Antipolis France Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università Via

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Dependence of atmospheric muon rate on seawater depth measured with the first KM3NeT detection units

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Ageron, M. Aiello, S. Ameli, F. Andre, M. Androulakis, G. Anghinolfi, M. Anton, G. Ardid, M. Aublin, J. Bagatelas, C. Barbarino, G. Baret, B. Basegmez du, S. Pree Belias, A. Berbee, E. van Den, A.M. Berg Bertin, V. van Beveren, V. Biagi, S. Biagioni, A. Bianucci, S. Billault, M. Bissinger, M. de Boer, R. Boumaaza, J. Bourret, S. Bouta, M. Bouwhuis, M. Bozza, C. Brânzaş, H. Briel, M. Bruchner, M. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Buis, E. Buompane, R. Busto, J. Cacopardo, G. Caillat, L. Calì, C. Calvo, D. Capone, A. Celli, S. Chabab, M. Chau, N. Cherubini, S. Chiarella, V. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Cocimano, R. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Colomer, M. Molla Colonges, S. Coniglione, R. Cosquer, A. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Cuttone, G. D’Amato, C. D’Amico, A. D’Onofrio, A. Dallier, R. de Palma, M. de Sio, C. Di Palma, I. Díaz, A.F. Diego-Tortosa, D. Distefano, C. Domi, A. Donà, R. Donzaud, C. van Dooren, L. Dornic, D. Dörr, M. Durocher, M. Eberl, T. van Eeden, T. El Bojaddaini, I. Eljarrari, H. Elsaesser, D. Enzenhöfer, A. Fermani, P. Ferrara, G. Filipović, M.D. Fusco, L.A. Gajanana, D. Gal, T. Garcia Soto, A. Garufi, F. Gialanella, L. Giorgio, E. Giuliante, A. Gozzini, S.R. Gracia, R. Graf, K. Grasso, D. Grégoire, T. Grella, G. Grimaldi, A. Grmek, A. Guderian, D. Guerzoni, M. Guidi, C. Hallmann, S. Hamdaoui, H. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A. Hekalo, A. Henry, S. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hofestädt, J. Huang, F. Huesca, E. Santiago Illuminati, G. James, C.W. Jansweijer, P. Jongen, M. de Jong, M. de Jong, P. Kadler, M. Kalaczynski, P. Kalekin, O. Katz, U.F. Kayzel, F. Keller, P. Khan, N.R. Chowdhury van der Knaap, F. Koffeman, E.N. Kooijman, P. Koopstra, J. Kouchner, A. Kreter, M. Kulikovskiy, V. Meghna, K.K. Lahmann, R. Lamare, P. Larosa, G. Laurence, J. Le Breton, R. Leone, F. Leonora, E. Levi, G. Librizzi, F. Lincetto, M. Litrico, P. Llorens, C.D. Alvarez Lonardo, A. Longhitano, F. Lopez-Coto, D. Maggi, G. Manczak, J. Mannheim, K. Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France INFN Sezione di Catania Via Santa Sofia 64 Catania95123 Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Piazzale Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Laboratori d’Aplicacions Bioacústiques Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú Avda. Rambla Exposició s/n Vilanova i la Geltrú08800 Spain NCSR Demokritos Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics Ag. Paraskevi Attikis Athens15310 Greece INFN Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1 Erlangen91058 Germany Universitat Politècnica de València Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de las Zonas Costeras C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain APC Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 CEA/IRFU Observatoire de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris75205 France INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo Via Cintia ed. G Napoli80126 Italy Università di Napoli "Federico II" Dip. Scienze Fisiche "E. Pancini" Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo Via Cintia ed. G Napoli80126 Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics PO Box 41882 Amsterdam1009 DB Netherlands KVI-CART University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3 Pisa56127 Italy University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 RabatR.P. 10000 Morocco University Mohammed I Faculty of Sciences BV Mohammed VI B.P. 717 R.P Oujda60000 Morocco Università di Salerno e INFN Gruppo Collegato di Salerno Dipartimento di Fisica Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano84084 Italy ISS Atomistilor 409 MagureleRO-077125 Romania University of Amsterdam Institute of Physics/IHEF PO Box 94216 Amsterdam1090 GE Netherlands TNO Technical Sciences PO Box 155 Delft2600 AD Netherlands Un

KM3NeT is a research infrastructure located in the Mediterranean Sea, that will consist of two deep-sea Cherenkov neutrino detectors. With one detector (ARCA), the KM3NeT Collaboration aims at identifying and studying TeV-PeV astrophysical neutrino sources. With the other detector (ORCA), the neutrino mass ordering will be determined by studying GeV-scale atmospheric neutrino oscillations. The first KM3NeT detection units were deployed at the Italian and French sites between 2015 and 2017. In this paper, a description of the detector is presented, together with a summary of the procedures used to calibrate the detector in-situ. Finally, the dependence of muon rate between 2232−3386 m seawater depth is compared with a parameterisation of the underwater muon flux. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neutrons

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Search for the decay of the Higgs boson to a Z boson and a light pseudoscalar particle decaying to two photons

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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2024年 850卷

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abeling, K. Abicht, N.J. Abidi, S.H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Addepalli, S.V. Addison, M.J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M.N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aikot, A. Ait Tamlihat, M. Aitbenchikh, B. Aizenberg, I. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N.N. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G.L. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, F. Algren, M. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, H.M.J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S.W. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, J.F. Allendes Flores, C.A. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alves Cardoso, M. Alviggi, M.G. Aly, M. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, M. Ames, C.G. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amos, K.R. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, T. Aparisi Pozo, J.A. Aparo, M.A. Aperio Bella, L. Appelt, C. Apyan, A. Aranzabal, N. Arbiol Val, S.J. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atashi, S. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A.D. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Baines, L. Baker, O.K. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balakrishnan, V. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Ballabene, E. Balli, F. Baltes, L.M. Balunas, W.K. Balz, J. Banas, E. Bandieramonte, M. Bandyopadhyay, A. Bansa CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY United States Faculté des Sciences Université Mohammed v Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York NY United States INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King's College London London United Kingdom LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham MA United States School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL United States Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA United States CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics McGill University Montreal QC Canada Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London

A search for the decay of the Higgs boson to a Z boson and a light, pseudoscalar particle, a, decaying respectively to two leptons and to two photons is reported. The search uses the full LHC Run 2 proton–proton collision data at s=13 TeV, corresponding to 139 fb⁻¹ collected by the ATLAS detector. This is one of the first searches for this specific decay mode of the Higgs boson, and it probes unexplored parameter space in models with axion-like particles (ALPs) and extended scalar sectors. The mass of the a particle is assumed to be in the range 0.1–33 GeV. The data are analysed in two categories: a merged category where the photons from the a decay are reconstructed in the ATLAS calorimeter as a single cluster, and a resolved category in which two separate photons are detected. The main background processes are from Standard Model Z boson production in association with photons or jets. The data are in agreement with the background predictions, and upper limits on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson decay to Za times the branching ratio a→γγ are derived at the 95% confidence level and they range from 0.08% to 2% depending on the mass of the a particle. The results are also interpreted in the context of ALP models. © 2024 The Author(s)

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GrailQuest & HERMES: Hunting for gravitational wave electromagnetic counterparts and probing space-time quantum foam

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Burderi, Lucian Di Salvo, T. Sanna, Andrea Fiore, F. Riggio, A. Gambino, A.F. Amarilli, F. Amati, L. Ambrosino, F. Amelino-Camelia, G. Anitra, A. Barbera, M. Bechini, M. Bellutti, P. Bertacin, R. Bertuccio, G. Campana, R. Cao, J. Capozziello, S. Ceraudo, F. Chen, T. Cinelli, M. Citossi, M. Clerici, A. Colagrossi, A. Costa, E. Curzel, S. de Laurentis, M. Casa, G. Della Demenev, E. Santo, M. Del Valle, M. Della Dilillo, G. Efremov, P. Evangelista, Y. Feroci, M. Feruglio, C. Ferrandi, F. Fiorini, M. Fiorito, M. Frontera, F. Fuschino, F. Gacnik, D. Galgóczi, G. Gao, N. Gandola, M. Ghirlanda, G. Gomboc, A. Grassi, M. Guidorzi, C. Guzman, A. Iaria, R. Karlica, M. Kostic, U. Labanti, C. la Rosa, G. Lo Cicero, U. Fernandez, B. Lopez Lunghi, P. Malcovati, P. Maselli, A. Manca, A. Mele, F. Milánkovich, D. Monge, A. Morgante, G. Nava, L. Negri, B. Nogara, P. Ohno, M. Ottolina, D. Pasquale, A. Pal, A. Perri, M. Piccinin, M. Piazzolla, R. Pirrotta, S. Pliego-Caballero, S. Prinetto, J. Pucacco, G. Puccetti, S. Rapisarda, M. Rashevskaya, I. Rashevski, A. Ripa, J. Russo, F. Papitto, A. Piranomonte, S. Santangelo, A. Scala, F. Sciarrone, G. Selcan, D. Silvestrini, S. Sottile, G. Rapisarda, M. Rotovnik, T. Tenzer, C. Troisi, I. Vacchi, A. Virgilli, E. Werner, N. Wang, L. Xu, Y. Zampa, G. Zampa, N. Zane, S. Zanotti, G. Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi di Cagliari SP Monserrato-Sestu km 0.7 MonserratoI-09042 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica Università degli Studi di Palermo via Archirafi 36 PalermoI-90123 Italy INAF-OATS Via G.B. Tiepolo 11 TriesteI-34143 Italy Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 Milano20156 Italy Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Via del Politecnico snc Roma00133 Italy INAF-IAPS Rome Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100 I-00133 Italy INAF-OAS Bologna Via Gobetti 101 BolognaI-40129 Italy DEIMOS Spain Fondazione Politecnico di Milano Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32 Milano20133 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Ettore Pancini Università di Napoli Federico II INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Univ. Monte S. Angelo NapoliI-80126 Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Univ. Monte S. Angelo NapoliI-80126 Italy Fondazione Bruno Kessler - FBK Via Sommarive 18 TrentoI-38123 Italy Politecnico di Milano Como Campus Via Anzani 42 Como22100 Italy Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences China Dipartimento di Matematica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Università degli Studi di Udine Via delle Scienze 206 Udine33100 Italy Aalta Lab Slovenia INAF-IASF Palermo Via U. La Malfa 153 PalermoI-90146 Italy University of Nova Gorica Slovenia INAF-IASF Milano Via Bassini 15 MilanoI-20100 Italy Skylabs Slovenia INAF-OAB Via E. Bianchi 46 MerateI-23807 Italy University of Pavia Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering Via Ferrata 5 PaviaI-27100 Italy IAAT University of Tuebingen Sand 1 Tuebingen72076 Germany C3S Hungary ELTE - Eötövs Loránd University Hungary Konkoly Observatory Hungary INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma via Frascati 33 Monteporzio CatoneI-00040 Italy INFN Italy TIFPA-INFN Italy Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic INFN Udine Via delle Scienze 206 UdineI-33100 Italy INFN sez. Trieste Padriciano 99 TriesteI-34127

GrailQuest (Gamma-ray Astronomy International Laboratory for Quantum Exploration of Space-Time) is an ambitious astrophysical mission concept that uses a fleet of small satellites whose main objective is to search for a dispersion law for light propagation in vacuo. Within Quantum Gravity theories, different models for space-time quantization predict relative discrepancies of the speed of photons w.r.t. the speed of light that depend on the ratio of the photon energy to the Planck energy. This ratio is as small as 10−23 for photons in the γ − ray band (100 keV). Therefore, to detect this effect, light must propagate over enormous distances and the experiment must have extraordinary sensitivity. Gamma-Ray Bursts, occurring at cosmological distances, could be used to detect this tiny signature of space-time granularity. This can be obtained by coherently combine a huge number of small instruments distributed in space to act as a single detector of unprecedented effective area. This is the first example of high-energy distributed astronomy: a new concept of modular observatory of huge overall collecting area consisting in a fleet of small satellites in low orbits, with sub-microsecond time resolution and wide energy band (keV-MeV). The enormous number of collected photons will allow to effectively search these energy dependent delays. Moreover, GrailQuest will allow to perform temporal triangulation of impulsive events with arc-second positional accuracies: an extraordinary sensitive X-ray/Gamma all-sky monitor crucial for hunting the elusive electromagnetic counterparts of Gravitational Waves, that will play a paramount role in the future of Multi-messenger Astronomy. A pathfinder of GrailQuest is already under development through the HERMES (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites) project: a fleet of six 3U cube-sats to be launched by the end of 2022. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Euclid preparation XLiiI. Measuring detailed galaxy morphologies for Euclid with machine learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Aussel, B. Kruk, S. Walmsley, M. Huertas-Company, M. Castellano, M. Conselice, C.J. Veneri, M. Delli Sánchez, H. Domínguez Duc, P.-A. Kuchner, U. La Marca, A. Margalef-Bentabol, B. Marleau, F.R. Stevens, G. Toba, Y. Tortora, C. Wang, L. Aghanim, N. Altieri, B. Amara, A. Andreon, S. Auricchio, N. Baldi, M. Bardelli, S. Bender, R. Bodendorf, C. Bonino, D. Branchini, E. Brescia, M. Brinchmann, J. Camera, S. Capobianco, V. Carbone, C. Carretero, J. Casas, S. Cavuoti, S. Cimatti, A. Congedo, G. Conversi, L. Copin, Y. Courbin, F. Courtois, H.M. Cropper, M. Da Silva, A. Degaudenzi, H. Di Giorgio, A.M. Dinis, J. Dubath, F. Dupac, X. Dusini, S. Farina, M. Farrens, S. Ferriol, S. Fotopoulou, S. Frailis, M. Franceschi, E. Franzetti, P. Fumana, M. Galeotta, S. Garilli, B. Gillis, B. Giocoli, C. Grazian, A. Grupp, F. Haugan, S.V.H. Holmes, W. Hook, I. Hormuth, F. Hornstrup, A. Hudelot, P. Jahnke, K. Keihänen, E. Kermiche, S. Kiessling, A. Kilbinger, M. Kubik, B. Kümmel, M. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Laureijs, R. Ligori, S. Lilje, P.B. Lindholm, V. Lloro, I. Maiorano, E. Mansutti, O. Marggraf, O. Markovic, K. Martinet, N. Marulli, F. Massey, R. Maurogordato, S. Medinaceli, E. Mei, S. Mellier, Y. Meneghetti, M. Merlin, E. Meylan, G. Moresco, M. Moscardini, L. Munari, E. Niemi, S.-M. Padilla, C. Paltani, S. Pasian, F. Pedersen, K. Percival, W.J. Pettorino, V. Pires, S. Polenta, G. Poncet, M. Popa, L.A. Pozzetti, L. Raison, F. Rebolo, R. Renzi, A. Rhodes, J. Riccio, G. Romelli, E. Roncarelli, M. Rossetti, E. Saglia, R. Sapone, D. Sartoris, B. Schirmer, M. Schneider, P. Secroun, A. Seidel, G. Serrano, S. Sirignano, C. Sirri, G. Stanco, L. Starck, J.-L. Tallada-Crespí, P. Taylor, A.N. Teplitz, H.I. Tereno, I. Toledo-Moreo, R. Torradeflot, F. Tutusaus, I. Valentijn, E.A. Valenziano, L. Vassallo, T. Veropalumbo, A. Wang, Y. Weller, J. Zacchei, A. Zamorani, G. Zoubian, J. Zucca, E. Biviano, A. Bolzonella, M. Boucaud, A. Institut für Planetologie Universität Münster Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10 Münster48149 Germany ESAC/ESA Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n. Urb. Villafranca del Castillo Villanueva de la Cañada Madrid28692 Spain Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Oxford Road ManchesterM13 9PL United Kingdom Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Calle Vía Láctea s/n Tenerife San Cristóbal de La Laguna38204 Spain Departamento de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Tenerife La Laguna38206 Spain Université PSL Observatoire de Paris Sorbonne Université CNRS LERMA Paris75014 France Université Paris-Cité 5 Rue Thomas Mann Paris75013 France INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Via Frascati 33 Monteporzio Catone00078 Italy INFN section of Naples Via Cinthia 6 Napoli80126 Italy Plaza San Juan 1 planta 2 Teruel44001 Spain Université de Strasbourg CNRS Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg UMR 7550 Strasbourg67000 France University of Nottingham University Park NottinghamNG7 2RD United Kingdom SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research Landleven 12 Groningen9747 AD Netherlands Kapteyn Astronomical Institute University of Groningen PO Box 800 Groningen9700 AV Netherlands Universität Innsbruck Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik Technikerstr. 25/8 Innsbruck6020 Austria School of Computer Science Merchant Venturers Building University of Bristol Woodland Road BristolBS8 1UB United Kingdom National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Tokyo Mitaka181-8588 Japan INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte Via Moiariello 16 Napoli80131 Italy Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Institut d’astrophysique spatiale Orsay91405 France Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation University of Portsmouth PortsmouthPO1 3FX United Kingdom INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Via Brera 28 Milano20122 Italy INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna Via Piero Gobetti 93/3

The Euclid mission is expected to image millions of galaxies at high resolution, providing an extensive dataset with which to study galaxy evolution. Because galaxy morphology is both a fundamental parameter and one that is hard to determine for large samples, we investigate the application of deep learning in predicting the detailed morphologies of galaxies in Euclid using Zoobot, a convolutional neural network pretrained with 450 000 galaxies from the Galaxy Zoo project. We adapted Zoobot for use with emulated Euclid images generated based on Hubble Space Telescope COSMOS images and with labels provided by volunteers in the Galaxy Zoo: Hubble project. We experimented with different numbers of galaxies and various magnitude cuts during the training process. We demonstrate that the trained Zoobot model successfully measures detailed galaxy morphology in emulated Euclid images. It effectively predicts whether a galaxy has features and identifies and characterises various features, such as spiral arms, clumps, bars, discs, and central bulges. When compared to volunteer classifications, Zoobot achieves mean vote fraction deviations of less than 12% and an accuracy of above 91% for the confident volunteer classifications across most morphology types. However, the performance varies depending on the specific morphological class. For the global classes, such as disc or smooth galaxies, the mean deviations are less than 10%, with only 1000 training galaxies necessary to reach this performance. On the other hand, for more detailed structures and complex tasks, such as detecting and counting spiral arms or clumps, the deviations are slightly higher, of namely around 12% with 60 000 galaxies used for training. In order to enhance the performance on complex morphologies, we anticipate that a larger pool of labelled galaxies is needed, which could be obtained using crowd sourcing. We estimate that, with our model, the detailed morphology of approximately 800 million galaxies of

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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