Bond strength tests are the most widely accepted methods for controlling the quality of the wire bonding operation, and thereby offering added assurance that semiconductor devices will not fail in the field due to wea...
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Dynamic self-heating effect(SHE)of silicon-on-insulator(SOI)MOSFET is comprehensively evaluated by ultrafast pulsed I-V measurement in this *** is found for the first time that the SHE complete heating response and co...
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Dynamic self-heating effect(SHE)of silicon-on-insulator(SOI)MOSFET is comprehensively evaluated by ultrafast pulsed I-V measurement in this *** is found for the first time that the SHE complete heating response and cooling response of SOI MOSFETs are conjugated,with two-stage curves *** establish the effective thermal transient response model with stage superposition corresponding to the heating *** systematic study of SHE dependence on workload shows that frequency and duty cycle have more significant effect on SHE in first-stage heating process than in the second *** the first-stage heating process,the peak lattice temperature and current oscillation amplitude decrease by more than 25 K and 4%with frequency increasing to 10 MHz,and when duty cycle is reduced to 25%,the peak lattice temperature drops to 306 K and current oscillation amplitude decreases to 0.77%.Finally,the investigation of two-stage(heating and cooling)process provides a guideline for the unified optimization of dynamic SHE in terms of *** the operating frequency is raised to GHz,the peak temperature depends on duty cycle,and self-heating oscillation is completely suppressed.
The 28 nm process has a high cost-performance ratio and has gradually become the standard for the field of radiation-hardened ***,owing to the minimum physical gate length of only 35 nm,the physical area of a standard...
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The 28 nm process has a high cost-performance ratio and has gradually become the standard for the field of radiation-hardened ***,owing to the minimum physical gate length of only 35 nm,the physical area of a standard 6T SRAM unit is approximately 0.16μm^(2),resulting in a significant enhancement of multi-cell charge-sharing ***-cell upsets(MCUs)have become the primary physical mechanism behind single-event upsets(SEUs)in advanced nanometer node *** range of ionization track effects increases with higher ion energies,and spacecraft in orbit primarily experience SEUs caused by high-energy ***,ground accelerator experiments have mainly obtained low-energy ion irradiation ***,the impact of ion energy on the SEU cross section,charge collection mechanisms,and MCU patterns and quantities in advanced nanometer devices remains *** this study,based on the experimental platform of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou,low-and high-energy heavy-ion beams were used to study the SEUs of 28 nm SRAM *** influence of ion energy on the charge collection processes of small-sensitive-volume devices,MCU patterns,and upset cross sections was obtained,and the applicable range of the inverse cosine law was *** findings of this study are an important guide for the accurate evaluation of SEUs in advanced nanometer devices and for the development of radiation-hardening techniques.
The emerging non-volatile memories (NVMs), including resistive random access memory (RRAM)[1], phase-change memory (PCM)[2], and ferroelectric random access memory (Fe RAM)[3], have broad application prospects owing t...
The emerging non-volatile memories (NVMs), including resistive random access memory (RRAM)[1], phase-change memory (PCM)[2], and ferroelectric random access memory (Fe RAM)[3], have broad application prospects owing to their non-volatility and near-zero static energy consumption. Compared to other NVMs, ferroelectric capacitors(Fe CAPs) ofer advantages in energy consumption and endurance. However, the destructive read operation of capacitors (e.g., DRAMs and Fe CAPs) destroys the stored data.
Low-energy proton irradiation effects on the optical properties and the molecular structure of phenyl-C_(61)-butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM)are studied in this *** PCBM films are irradiated by 100-keV proton beams wit...
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Low-energy proton irradiation effects on the optical properties and the molecular structure of phenyl-C_(61)-butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM)are studied in this *** PCBM films are irradiated by 100-keV proton beams with fluences of 5×10^(12)p/cm^(2),5×10^(13)p/cm^(2),and 5×10^(14)p/cm^(2),*** photoluminescence(PL)peaks of the post-irradiated PCBM films show a progressive decrease in the peak intensity as the proton fluences increase,which can be attributed to the deep defect levels induced by proton ***,a slight blue-shift in the PL spectrum is also observed at a proton fluence of 5×10^(14)p/cm^(2).The underlying mechanism can be traced back to the lift of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)level,which is caused by the attachment of methoxy radicals on ortho position of the phenyl ring in the post-irradiated PCBM *** work is of significance in understanding the radiation hardness and the damage mechanism of the PCBM film in radiation environments,which is essential before it is put into practical application in space.
The expansive spectral coverage and superior optical properties of lithium niobate(LN)offer a comprehensive suite of tools for exploring novel *** high-quality(Q)photonic resonator cavities is crucial for enhancing li...
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The expansive spectral coverage and superior optical properties of lithium niobate(LN)offer a comprehensive suite of tools for exploring novel *** high-quality(Q)photonic resonator cavities is crucial for enhancing light-matter ***,this task is challenging as the device performance is heavily dependent on the fabrication quality of the *** this paper,we present experimental validation of an etchless approach to fabricating high-Q photonic crystal nanobeam cavities(PCNBCs).We successfully fabricate PCNBCs with Q factors exceeding 105 while maintaining high transmittance by capitalizing on the low waveguide loss and high fabrication tolerance of TE-polarized ***,the Q factor achieved here exceeds previous reports on etchless LN PCNBCs by over an order of *** from this advancement,we further explore a variety of optical functions,including thermo-optic tuning,optically induced bistability,and Fano line shapes *** findings present promising prospects for a versatile platform technique,facilitating the development of high-performance electro-optic or acousto-optic modulators,optical logic devices,and quantum photonics,highlighting its significant impact in the field of photonic integration.
Nanoelectromechanical systems(NEMS)based on atomically-thin tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2)),benefiting from the excellent material properties and the mechanical degree of freedom,offer an ideal platform for studying and ...
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Nanoelectromechanical systems(NEMS)based on atomically-thin tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2)),benefiting from the excellent material properties and the mechanical degree of freedom,offer an ideal platform for studying and exploiting dynamic strain engineering and cross-scale vibration coupling in two-dimensional(2D)***,such opportunity has remained largely unexplored for WSe_(2)NEMS,impeding exploration of exquisite physical processes and realization of novel device ***,we demonstrate dynamic coupling between atomic lattice vibration and nanomechanical resonances in few-layer WSe_(2)*** a custom-built setup capable of simultaneously detecting Raman and motional signals,we accomplish cross-scale mode coupling between the THz crystal phonon and MHz structural vibration,achieving GHz frequency tuning in the atomic lattice modes with a dynamic gauge factor of 61.9,the best among all 2D crystals reported to *** findings show that such 2D NEMS offer great promises for exploring cross-scale physics in atomically-thin semiconductors.
A novel silicon carbide(SiC) trench metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET) with a dual shield gate(DSG) and optimized junction field-effect transistor(JFET) layer(ODSG-TMOS) is proposed. The combi...
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A novel silicon carbide(SiC) trench metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET) with a dual shield gate(DSG) and optimized junction field-effect transistor(JFET) layer(ODSG-TMOS) is proposed. The combination of the DSG and optimized JFET layer not only significantly improves the device’s dynamic performance but also greatly enhances the safe operating area(SOA). Numerical analysis is carried out with Silvaco TCAD to study the performance of the proposed structure. Simulation results show that comparing with the conventional asymmetric trench MOSFET(Con-ATMOS), the specific on-resistance(Ron,sp) is significantly reduced at almost the same avalanche breakdown voltage(BVav). Moreover, the DSG structure brings about much smaller reverse transfer capacitance(Crss) and input capacitance(Ciss), which helps to reduce the gate–drain charge(Qgd) and gate charge(Qg). Therefore, the high frequency figure of merit(HFFOM) of Ron,sp·Qgdand Ron,sp· Qgfor the proposed ODSG-TMOS are improved by 83.5% and 76.4%, *** switching power loss of the proposed ODSG-TMOS is 77.0% lower than that of the Con-ATMOS. In addition, the SOA of the proposed device is also enhanced. The saturation drain current(Id,sat) at a gate voltage(Vgs) of 15 V for the ODSGTMOS is reduced by 17.2% owing to the JFET effect provided by the lower shield gate(SG) at a large drain voltage. With the reduced Id,sat, the short-circuit withstand time is improved by 87.5% compared with the Con-ATMOS. The large-current turn-off capability is also improved, which is important for the widely used inductive load applications.
Power consumption has become one of the bottlenecks limiting the future development of integrated circuits. Tunnel FETs(TFETs) and negative capacitance FETs(NCFETs) can break the subthreshold swing limitation(60 mV/de...
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Power consumption has become one of the bottlenecks limiting the future development of integrated circuits. Tunnel FETs(TFETs) and negative capacitance FETs(NCFETs) can break the subthreshold swing limitation(60 mV/dec at room temperature) of conventional metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET) to reduce the operating voltage and thus power consumption. However, induced by the band-to-band tunneling mechanism, TFETs have a subthreshold swing degradation issue and relatively low ON current. Although NCFETs with ferroelectric/dielectric gate stack can theoretically maintain a high ON current comparable to conventional MOSFET, the physical origin of sub-60 SS is controversial and the mechanism of switching behavior in NCFET is still not clear. In this work, by experimentally investigating the whole negative differential capacitance process and its gate voltage amplification coefficient, an intrinsic issue of SS degradation with increased gate voltage is also found in NCFET for the first time. Based on the physical investigation and simulation results, it is shown that the intrinsic SS degradation in NCFET is resulting from the instant dielectric polarization response. Both the decrease of dielectric thickness and the increase of dielectric constant may lead to the severer SS degradation, which is not favorable for scaled NCFETs.
Deciphering the composite information within a light field through a single photodetector,without optical and mechanical structures,is *** difficulty lies in extracting multi-dimensional optical information from a sin...
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Deciphering the composite information within a light field through a single photodetector,without optical and mechanical structures,is *** difficulty lies in extracting multi-dimensional optical information from a single dimension of *** photodetectors based on information reconstruction have potential,yet they only extract information contained in the photoresponse current amplitude(responsivity matrix),neglecting the hidden information in response edges driven by carrier ***,by adjusting the thickness of the absorption layer and the interface electric field strength in the perovskite photodiode,we extend the transport and relaxation time of carriers excited by photons of different wavelengths,maximizing the spectrum richness of the edge waveform in the light-dark transition *** the first time,without the need for extra optical and electrical components,the reconstruction of two-dimensional information of light intensity and wavelength has been *** the integration of machine learning algorithms into waveform data analysis,a wide operation spectrum range of 350–750 nm is available with a 100%accuracy *** restoration error has been lowered to less than 0.1%for light *** work offers valuable insights for advancing perovskite applications in areas such as wavelength identification and spectrum imaging.
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