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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Duo Liu, Xinzijian Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Chengqian Cai, Chun Bi, Hangrui Du, Yiming Qin, Xuejian Peng, Anyang Huang, Jiameng Li, Bowen Shan, Yifan Zeng, Jinzhe Zhang, Yuzhi Liu, Siyuan Li, Yifan Chang, Junhan Wang, Xinyan Zhou, Shuo Liu, Jianchuan Luo, Xiaoshan Wang, Zhenyu Jiang, Wanrun Wu, Jing Yang, Yudi Yang, Jiyuan Yang, Manyi Gong, Fu-Qiang Zhang, Linshuang Shi, Mengchao Dai, Fu-Zhi York, Darrin M. Liu, Shi Zhu, Tong Zhong, Zhicheng Lv, Jian Cheng, Jun Jia, Weile Chen, Mohan Ke, Guolin Weinan, E. Zhang, Linfeng Wang, Han AI for Science Institute Beijing100080 China DP Technology Beijing100080 China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University Beijing100871 China State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100871 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100871 China HEDPS CAPT College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo315201 China CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo315201 China School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing100871 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics & New Drug Development School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai200062 China Laboratory for Biomolecular Simulation Research Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Rutgers University PiscatawayNJ08854 United States Department of Chemistry Princeton University PrincetonNJ08540 United States College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China Yuanpei College Peking University Beijing100871 China School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Xihua University Chengdu610039 China State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of Physics Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods & Software of Ministry of Education College of Physics Jilin University Changchun130012 China International Center of Future Science Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province Department of Physics School of Science Westlake University Zhejiang Hangzhou310030 China Atomistic Simulations Italia

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are catalyzing transformative changes in atomic modeling, simulation, and design. AI-driven potential energy models have demonstrated the capability to conduct large-scale, long-duration simulations with the accuracy of ab initio electronic structure methods. However, the model generation process remains a bottleneck for large-scale applications. We propose a shift towards a model-centric ecosystem, wherein a large atomic model (LAM), pre-trained across multiple disciplines, can be efficiently fine-tuned and distilled for various downstream tasks, thereby establishing a new framework for molecular modeling. In this study, we introduce the DPA-2 architecture as a prototype for LAMs. Pre-trained on a diverse array of chemical and materials systems using a multi-task approach, DPA-2 demonstrates superior generalization capabilities across multiple downstream tasks compared to the traditional single-task pre-training and fine-tuning methodologies. Our approach sets the stage for the development and broad application of LAMs in molecular and materials simulation research. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multi-task learning

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A Diverse Biases Non-negative Latent Factorization of Tensors Model for Dynamic Network Link Prediction

A Diverse Biases Non-negative Latent Factorization of Tensor...

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2020 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, ICNSC 2020

作者： Wu, Xuke Gou, Hang Wu, Hao Wang, Juan Chen, Minzhi Lai, Siyu Computer School China West Normal University Nanchong Sichuan637002 China Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Big Data Application for Smart Cities Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing400714 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Department of Medical Imaging North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong Sichuan637000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728168531

Dynamic networks vary over time, making it vital to capture networks temporal patterns for predicting missing links with high accuracy. A biased non-negative latent factorization of tensors (BNLFT) model is very effective in extracting such patterns from dynamic data. However, a BNLFT model only integrates single bias, which cannot adequately represents the volatility of the dynamic data. To address this issue, this paper presents a Diverse Biases Non-negative Latent Factorization of Tensors (DBNT) model for accurate prediction of missing links in dynamic networks. Meanwhile, for further prediction accuracy improvement, the preprocessing bias is integrated into the DBNT model. Empirical studies on two dynamic networks datasets from real applications show that compared with state of the art predictors, a DBNT model achieves higher prediction accuracy. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Factorization

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Observation of room-temperature ferroelectricity in elemental Te nanowires

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhang, Jinlei Zhang, Jiayong Qi, Yaping Gong, Shuainan Zhao, Run Yang, Hongbin Wu, Zhenping Cui, Dapeng Wang, Lin Ma, Chunlan Gao, Ju Chen, Yong P. Jiang, Yucheng Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application School of Physical Science and Technology Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou215009 China Department of Engineering Science Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Av. Wai Long 999078 China Institute of Materials Science & Devices Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou215009 China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Department of Physics Faculty of Science National University of Singapore Singapore117551 Singapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China School for Optoelectronic Engineering Zaozhuang University Shandong277160 China Department of Physics and Astronomy Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Institute of Physics and Astronomy Villum Center for Hybrid Quantum Materials and Devices Aarhus University Aarhus-C8000 Denmark

Ferroelectrics are essential in low-dimensional memory devices for multi-bit storage and high-density integration. A polar structure is a necessary premise for ferroelectricity, mainly existing in compounds. However, it is usually rare in elemental materials, causing a lack of spontaneous electric polarization. Here, we report an unexpected room-temperature ferroelectricity in few-chain Te nanowires. Out-of-plane ferroelectric loops and domain reversal are observed by piezoresponse force microscopy. Through density functional theory, we attribute the ferroelectricity to the ion-displacement created by the interlayer interaction between lone pair electrons. Ferroelectric polarization can induce a strong field effect on the transport along the Te chain, supporting a self-gated field-effect transistor. It enables a nonvolatile memory with high in-plane mobility, zero supply voltage, multilevel resistive states, and a high on/off ratio. Our work provides new opportunities for elemental ferroelectrics with polar structures and paves a way towards applications such as low-power dissipation electronics and computing-in-memory devices. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Ferroelectricity

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HoVer-Trans: Anatomy-aware HoVer-Transformer for ROI-free Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Ultrasound Images

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Mo, Yuhao Han, Chu Liu, Yu Liu, Min Shi, Zhenwei Lin, Jiatai Zhao, Bingchao Huang, Chunwang Qiu, Bingjiang Cui, Yanfen Wu, Lei Pan, Xipeng Xu, Zeyan Huang, Xiaomei Liu, Zaiyi Wang, Ying Liang, Changhong The School of Medicine South China University of Technology Guangdong Guangzhou510006 China The Department of Radiology Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Guangzhou510080 China Guangdong Prov. Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Guangzhou510080 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China The Department of Ultrasound Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Guangzhou510080 China The Department of Medical Ultrasonics The First Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangdong Guangzhou China The Department of Ultrasound Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangzhou510060 China

Ultrasonography is an important routine examination for breast cancer diagnosis, due to its non-invasive, radiationfree and low-cost properties. However, the diagnostic accuracy of breast cancer is still limited due to its inherent limitations. It would be a tremendous success if we can precisely diagnose breast cancer by breast ultrasound images (BUS). Many learningbased computer-aided diagnostic methods have been proposed to achieve breast cancer diagnosis/lesion classification. However, most of them require a pre-define ROI and then classify the lesion inside the ROI. Conventional classification backbones, such as VGG16 and ResNet50, can achieve promising classification results with no ROI requirement. But these models lack interpretability, thus restricting their use in clinical practice. In this study, we propose a novel ROI-free model for breast cancer diagnosis in ultrasound images with interpretable feature representations. We leverage the anatomical prior knowledge that malignant and benign tumors have different spatial relationships between different tissue layers, and propose a HoVer-Transformer to formulate this prior knowledge. The proposed HoVer-Trans block extracts the inter-and intra-layer spatial information horizontally and vertically. We conduct and release an open dataset GDPH&SYSUCC for breast cancer diagnosis in BUS. The proposed model is evaluated in three datasets by comparing with four CNN-based models and two vision transformer models via five-fold cross validation. It achieves state-of-the-art classification performance with the best model interpretability. In the mean-while, our proposed model outperforms two senior sonographers on the breast cancer diagnosis when only one BUS image is given. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Diseases

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Record High Temperatures in the Ocean in 2024

引用

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第6期42卷 1092-1109页

作者： Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin E.TRENBERTH James REAGAN Huai-Min ZHANG Andrea STORTO Karina VON SCHUCKMANN Yuying PAN Yujing ZHU Michael E.MANN Jiang ZHU Fan WANG Fujiang YU Ricardo LOCARNINI John FASULLO Boyin HUANG Garrett GRAHAM Xungang YIN Viktor GOURETSKI Fei ZHENG Yuanlong LI Bin ZHANG Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Dakui WANG Licheng FENG Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELLI Gengxin CHEN Rongwang ZHANG Alexey MISHONOV Zhetao TAN Wangxu WEI Huifeng YUAN Guancheng LI Qiuping REN Lijuan CAO Yayang LU Juan DU Kewei LYU Albertus SULAIMAN Michael MAYER Huizan WANG Zhanhong MA Senliang BAO Henqian YAN Zenghong LIU Chunxue YANG Xu LIU Zeke HAUSFATHER Tanguy SZEKELY Flora GUES National Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of St.Thomas School of EngineeringMinnesota 55105USA NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research BoulderColorado 80307USA University of Auckland Auckland 0630New Zealand National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental InformationSilver SpringMaryland 20910USA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental InformationAshevilleNC 28801USA National Research Council(CNR)Institute of Marine Sciences(ISMAR) Rome 00133Italy Mercator Ocean International Toulouse 31400France Department of Earth and Environmental Science University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19104USA Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Ministry of Natural Resources of ChinaBeijing 100081China North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies(NCICS) North Carolina State UniversityAshevilleNC 28804USA Oceanographic Data Center Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China National Marine Data and Information Service Tianjin 300171China Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sede di BolognaBologna 40128Italy South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China ESSIC/CISESS-MD University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20740USA Computer Network Information Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Eco-Environmental Monitoring and Research Center Pearl River Valley and South China Sea Ecology and Environment AdministrationMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentGuangzhou 510611China National Meteorological Information Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals Beijing 100094China Xiamen Universit

Heating in the ocean has continued in 2024 in response to increased greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere,despite the transition from an El Ni?o to neutral conditions. In 2024, both global sea surface temperature(SST) and upper2000 m ocean heat content(OHC) reached unprecedented highs in the historical record. The 0–2000 m OHC in 2024exceeded that of 2023 by 16 ± 8 ZJ(1 Zetta Joules = 1021 Joules, with a 95% confidence interval)(IAP/CAS data), which is confirmed by two other data products: 18 ± 7 ZJ(CIGAR-RT reanalysis data) and 40 ± 31 ZJ(Copernicus Marine data,updated to November 2024). The Indian Ocean, tropical Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic, North Pacific, and Southern Ocean also experienced record-high OHC values in 2024. The global SST continued its record-high values from2023 into the first half of 2024, and declined slightly in the second half of 2024, resulting in an annual mean of 0.61°C ±0.02°C(IAP/CAS data) above the 1981–2010 baseline, slightly higher than the 2023 annual-mean value(by 0.07°C ±0.02°C for IAP/CAS, 0.05°C ± 0.02°C for NOAA/NCEI, and 0.06°C ± 0.11°C for Copernicus Marine). The record-high values of 2024 SST and OHC continue to indicate unabated trends of global heating.

关键词： ocean heat content sea surface temperature ocean temperature global warming climate

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An approach to the applicability evaluation of moving target tracking algorithm 1

引用

2nd Chinese Conference on Pattern Recognition and computer Vision, PRCV 2019

作者： Xi, Runping Xue, Shaohui Han, Qianqian Chen, Jiaxin School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710129 China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Xi’an710129 China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Speech and Image Information Processing Xi’an710129 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030317263

ISBN: (纸本)9783030317256

Objective and effective algorithm performance evaluation results are an important basis for the selection of tracking algorithms. Problems in the existing performance evaluation of moving target tracking algorithms include an enlarge number of trials, and in particular, failure to consider the influence of algorithm performance on the multifactor combination scenario. This study proposes a method based on the orthogonal test to evaluate algorithms. First, the factors and levels of the tracking algorithm are analyzed, and an orthogonal test dataset is constructed by using an orthogonal table. Second, the experiments of the performance evaluation are arranged with the dataset and the results are analyzed via range analysis. Finally, evaluation results show that the strong– weak sequence of factors affect the performance of the algorithm and the combination of levels form the factors that can achieve enhanced algorithm performance. Experimental results show that the proposed method can evaluate algorithms comprehensively, objectively, and effectively with decreased test and data volume. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

关键词： Clutter (information theory)

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SpEx+: A Complete Time Domain Speaker Extraction Network

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Ge, Meng Xu, Chenglin Wang, Longbiao Chng, Eng Siong Dang, Jianwu Li, Haizhou Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Ishikawa Japan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore

Speaker extraction aims to extract the target speech signal from a multi-talker environment given a target speaker’s reference speech. We recently proposed a time-domain solution, SpEx, that avoids the phase estimation in frequency-domain approaches. Unfortunately, SpEx is not fully a time-domain solution since it performs time-domain speech encoding for speaker extraction, while taking frequency-domain speaker embedding as the reference. The size of the analysis window for time-domain and the size for frequency-domain input are also different. Such mismatch has an adverse effect on the system performance. To eliminate such mismatch, we propose a complete time-domain speaker extraction solution, that is called SpEx+. Specifically, we tie the weights of two identical speech encoder networks, one for the encoder-extractor-decoder pipeline, another as part of the speaker encoder. Experiments show that the SpEx+ achieves 0.8dB and 2.1dB SDR improvement over the state-of-the-art SpEx baseline, under different and same gender conditions on WSJ0-2mix-extr database respectively. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Extraction

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An integrated system for robust gender classification with convolutional restricted Boltzmann machine and spiking neural network

An integrated system for robust gender classification with c...

引用

IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)

作者： Yanli Yao Qiang Yu Longbiao Wang Jianwu Dang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application School of Computer Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9781728124858

ISBN: (纸本)9781728124865

Different from traditional artificial neural networks (ANNs), spiking neural networks (SNNs) represent and transfer information in spikes, which are considered more like human brain. SNNs contain time information, which make them more suitable for addressing time-structured speech signals. However, it still remains challenging for spiking neural network (SNN) to implement classification tasks based on speech due to the lack of a proper encoding. In this paper, an integrated spiking neural network is proposed to perform the gender classification task. The whole system consists of three functional parts, including encoding, learning and readout. As convolutional restricted Boltzmann machine (CRBM) has shown outstanding capability for unsupervised learning of auditory features, we adopt it in this paper as a feature extractor, followed by a spike-latency encoding layer that converts the feature values into spike times. Then these spikes are processed by the spiking neural networks with the tempotron learning rule. We use the TIMIT database to evaluate the performance of our system. Our results show that the as-proposed system is robust for gender classification across a wide range of noise levels.

关键词： Neurons Encoding Feature extraction Robustness Biological neural networks Task analysis Spectrogram

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Crowdfunding dynamics tracking: A reinforcement learning approach

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Wang, Jun Zhang, Hefu Liu, Qi Pan, Zhen Tao, Hanqing Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China

Recent years have witnessed the increasing interests in research of crowdfunding mechanism. In this area, dynamics tracking is a significant issue but is still under exploration. Existing studies either fit the fluctuations of time-series or employ regularization terms to constrain learned tendencies. However, few of them take into account the inherent decision-making process between investors and crowdfunding dynamics. To address the problem, in this paper, we propose a Trajectory-based Continuous Control for Crowdfunding (TC3) algorithm to predict the funding progress in crowdfunding. Specifically, actor-critic frameworks are employed to model the relationship between investors and campaigns, where all of the investors are viewed as an agent that could interact with the environment derived from the real dynamics of campaigns. Then, to further explore the in-depth implications of patterns (i.e., typical characters) in funding series, we propose to subdivide them into fast-growing and slow-growing ones. Moreover, for the purpose of switching from different kinds of patterns, the actor component of TC3 is extended with a structure of options, which comes to the TC3-Options. Finally, extensive experiments on the Indiegogo dataset not only demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods, but also validate our assumption that the entire pattern learned by TC3-Options is indeed the U-shaped one. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Crowdsourcing

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Deep technology Tracing for High-Tech Companies

Deep Technology Tracing for High-Tech Companies

引用

IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Han Wu Kun Zhang Guangyi Lv Qi Liu Runlong Yu Weihao Zhao Enhong Chen Jianhui Ma Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China

Technological change and innovation are vitally important, especially for high-tech companies. However, factors influencing their future research and development (R&D) trends are both complicated and various, leading it a quite difficult task to make technology tracing for high-tech companies. To this end, in this paper, we develop a novel data-driven solution, i.e., Deep technology Forecasting (DTF) framework, to automatically find the most possible technology directions customized to each high-tech company. Specially, DTF consists of three components: Potential Competitor Recognition (PCR), Collaborative technology Recognition (CTR), and Deep technology Tracing (DTT) neural network. For one thing, PCR and CTR aim to capture competitive relations among enterprises and collaborative relations among technologies, respectively. For another, DTT is designed for modeling dynamic interactions between companies and technologies with the above relations involved. Finally, we evaluate our DTF framework on real-world patent data, and the experimental results clearly prove that DTF can precisely help to prospect future technology emphasis of companies by exploiting hybrid factors.

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